高一英语名词性从句复习课件

1、高一英语名词性从句复习高一英语名词性从句复习OUR TOPICS一、名词性从句的语序一、名词性从句的语序二、名词性从句连接词的选用二、名词性从句连接词的选用三三.宾语从句的时态呼应宾语从句的时态呼应四、同位语从句的引导和辨别四、同位语从句的引导和辨别五五.It 的用法：的用法： （形式主语）（形式主语）高一英语名词性从句复习Practice time.单句改错1.That the earth turns around the sun are known to all.2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3.I didnt

2、know that you will come.4.He said that he is writing a story.5.Could you tell me when will he arrive?6.You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules._ is_ hasnt_would_was_ he will_ English has高一英语名词性从句复习名词从句名词从句高一英语名词性从句复习他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puz

3、zle. ( )How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( )你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Could you tell me where he lives? ( )Could you tell me where does he live? ( )FTTF名词性从句考点归纳名词性从句考点归纳一、名词性从句的语序一、名词性从句的语序陈述语序陈述语序高一英语名词性从句复习二、名词性从句连接词的选用二、名词性从句连接词的选用 1.that 和和what 的选用的选用高一英语名词性从句复习that / what1.）_ he want

4、s is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat高一英语

5、名词性从句复习ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.TheproblemisthatwedonthaveenoughmoneySheexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaoneday.1.)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省但不能省略。略。 2. that不能省略的情况不能省略的情况高一英语名词性从句复习2).It 做形式宾语的宾语从句：I dont think it necessary that you should read English loudly. 3

6、).并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略He told me (that) his father had died and that he had to make a living alone.4).当that 前有插入语时Tom didnt know,Im sure,that his sister was going to Japan.高一英语名词性从句复习6).当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.高一英语名词性从句复习that/ (that)1.I dont think _ s

7、he is coming.2.It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _ he is careless .4.The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5.I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6.He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.(that)thatthatthatthat(that)th

8、at高一英语名词性从句复习1.whether 引导主语从句（包括从句在句首的位置引导主语从句（包括从句在句首的位置)不用不用if，如：如： Whether it is true remains a problem. Whether he will come, I am not sure.2. 引导表语从句用引导表语从句用whether，不用，不用if，如：，如： The question is whether you should accept it. 3.引导同位语从句用引导同位语从句用whether，不用，不用if，如：，如： The question whether hell atten

9、d the meeting is important.4.whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语，而可以引导从句作介词的宾语，而if 则不能，如：则不能，如： Im not interested in whether theyll go or not. It depends on whether we have got enough money. 3.whether与与if的辨用的辨用高一英语名词性从句复习7. 用用if会会引起歧引起歧义时义时。 Please let me know if you like it.5. whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用，而可以直接跟动词不定式连用，而if

10、 则不则不能，如：能，如： I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry. She hasnt decided whether to go or not.6.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if I dont know whether it is right or not.动词之后的宾语从句可用动词之后的宾语从句可用if 或者或者whether高一英语名词性从句复习Practice timeif / whether1. I asked her _ she had a bike.2._ we will hold

11、a party in the open air morrow depends on the weather.3. Were worried about _ he is safe.4. I dont know _ he is well or not.5. I dont know _ or not he is well.6. The question is _ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8. I dont know _ to go. 9._

12、you are not free tomorrow, Ill go without you.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhether /ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIf高一英语名词性从句复习4.其它连接代词和副词其它连接代词和副词主要根据名词性从句中的主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义具体意义,正确的正确的选择选择who、which、when、where、why、how 等连接词，这些连接词既具等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。高一英语名词性从句复习

13、我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.Whenwhowhatwhere高一英语名词性从句复习三三.宾语从句的时态呼应宾语从句的时态呼

14、应 主句主句现在时或将来时现在时或将来时,从句从句 可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态. a .他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的. He believes _ . b .请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么. Please tell me _.his dream will come true some daywhat you were doing at this time yesterday高一英语名词性从句复习2. 主句过去时主句过去时,从句用过去的某种时态从句用过去的某种时态,但从句表但从句表达的是达的是客观事实

15、、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。语通常用一般现在时。 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 He told me _ . 他说他已离开家乡十年了。他说他已离开家乡十年了。 He told me _. 老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。 The teacher tell us _he was preparing for the examinationhe had been away from his hometown for ten yearslight travels in a straight

16、line.高一英语名词性从句复习四、同位语从句的引导和辨别四、同位语从句的引导和辨别1.同位语从句的格式：同位语从句的格式：n.+ 连接词连接词 + 从句从句2.能接同位语从句的名词有：能接同位语从句的名词有：fact、idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等等3.连接词通常是连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用也可根据含义选用 whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位等来引导同位语从句。语从句。高一英语名词性从句复习1. I have no idea _ he comes from.2.

17、 He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5. I have some doubt _ he will win.that/ whether / where/ howwherehowthatthatwhether高一英语名词性从句复习4）同位语从句和定语从句的区别）同位语从句和定语从句的区别高一英语名词性从句复习1.We

18、expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.2.The information that he announced at the meeting is of great value.同位语从句同位语从句/定语从句定语从句 定同同

19、定高一英语名词性从句复习It 做形式主语：(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat(B)Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat. (C)Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat(D)Itseems/happensthatIthappenedthatIwentoutlastnight.ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup五五.It 的用法：的用法： （形式主语）（形式主语）高一英语名词性从句复习 Tha

20、nk you高一英语名词性从句复习Practice time高一英语名词性从句复习高一英语名词性从句复习名词性从句中的虚拟语气（1）It is important/necessary/natural/strange that.+(should)+vIt is a pity/a shame/suggested/insisted/ordered.在suggestion,proposal,plan,idea,order,decision的表语从句中 (should)+v宾语从句中的虚拟：Wish that.表示坚持，建议，命令，要求的从句高一英语名词性从句复习名词性从句中的虚拟语气（2）It is

21、time that Would rather高一英语名词性从句复习名词名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为结构为 should + do, should 可省略可省略 1.He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.2.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.高一英语名词性从句复习5、名词从句与定语从

22、句的一些对应关系：、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all thatAll that 高一英语名词性从句复习3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished.4. He will give