张家港2012中考网上阅卷适应性考试英语试卷及答案

1、2012中考张家港市网上阅卷适应性考试英语试卷及答案 注意事项： 1本试卷共5大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟； 2答题时，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对的位置上，并认真填写好准考号、姓名；3必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；一、选择题（共两部分，满分25分） A)单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。l. -Do you know _man in b

2、lue? -Yes, he is a professor of _university. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D./; the2. _great fun it is to fly a kite on such a sunny day! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3. Rodger is a quiet student, _ he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or4. The train is going_ he tunnel. Then it will go

3、 _to the center of the city. A. through; towards B. through; straight C. out; towards D. out; straight5. -_a volunteer is great. -I think so. Some of us want_ volunteers for the London Olympics. A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to be D. To be: to be6. -_ milk teeth does your baby have? -She

4、 still has none. A. How much B. How many C. What D. Whose7. Tom is a careful driver, but he drives_ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully8. -Your sweater is really beautiful.-Thank you. Do you like _, too? A. a orange B. an orange C. oranges

5、D. orange9. -May I take my cat with me into the theater? -The rule says no. So you_. A. can B. mustn't C. may D. may not10. -We had to walk to school two years ago, but now we can take the subway. -Things always_. A. changed B. have changed C. had changed D. change11. -How heavily it rained this

6、 early morning! -Yes. But _of the students in our class was late for school. A. some B. any C. none D. all12. After two hours' long walk, the students looked rather_. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. stressed13.-You haven't been to the mountain, have you'll -_.I'll go there next week.

7、 It will be the first time for me. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I haven't. C. No, I have. D. No, I haven't14. -Could you tell me_? -Sorry, I am also a stranger here. A. where was Jiyang Lake B. how can I get to Jiyang Lake C. where Jiyang Lake is D. how to arrive Jiyang Lake15. -About forty peopl

8、e died in the train crash in Wenzhou, China on July 23,2011. -_. A. Sorry to hear that. B. What's the matter with them? C. Never mind. D. Are they all right?B)完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold any

9、one in your arms. You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you 16 at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian? Nick was born without limbs（四肢）,so life was not 17 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 18 he looked

10、 different from everyone else, He was refused to be 19 friends, so he always felt lonely. However, he faced that bravely. He learned to type and write with two toes(脚趾)at the age of six, and he could 20 surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was among the 21 students in the st

11、udies. And he decided on 22 to do later in his life-to encourage others to work hard for their dreams. Now Nick is one of the most popular 23 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 24 difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 25 , not w

12、hat you don't have." he said.16. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout17. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult18. A. because B. if C. until D. although19. A. his B. my C. their D. our20. A. even B. ever C. never D. hardly21. A. tall B. lazy C. sleepy D. excellent22. A. how B. who C. what D. wh

13、ere23. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. managers24. A. at B. for C. into D. against25. A. make B. have C. lose D. want二、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。A Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it ca

14、n cause medical problems and death. Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be nature's most dangerous killer. Health experts say that since the y

15、ear 1900,very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year-the unnaturally hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1700 deaths in the United States. In 1995,more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city-Chicago, Illinois. Besides drinking l

16、ots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the

17、 day. If possible, rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.26. About 1700 people died of heat in the US_. A. in 1900 B.1980 C. in 1995 D. in 1980 and

18、199527. According to the passage, there are _ steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. A.6 B.7 C.8 D.928. The passage is talking about _. A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the world. B. Some health problems caused by hot weather C. How to prevent healt

19、h problems D. The health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop themB Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is the language of science. You should

20、not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times through, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and

21、finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discouraged if the whole passage doesn't make sense to you at first. You need to take it apart patiently until you can understand it. These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: l. Start to read normally until you ru

22、n into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you. 2.When a sentence doesn't make sense, go back and read it again more slowly. 3.Look for any word you don't know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索).If necessary, look them up in the

23、dictionary. 4.Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said. 5.Finally,read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words. 6.Read through the passage once. Try to un

24、derstand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ideas together. The steps sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best yo

25、u can this way, you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher, if you have one. 29. From the passage, we can know _. A. we should look up new words before reading B. it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage C. the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English D. interes

26、ting stories help readers to improve their English30. The passage is mainly about _. A. steps of studying science B. difficulties in reading science C. ways of reading science passages D. researches on science and EnglishC Below are some suggestions given by the English children posted on the websit

27、e about how to help Africa. Which one do you think is the best?I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money we give is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on clean water supplies and better health care. -Robin aged 16, Birmingham I think the most importan

28、t thing is to improve the education of the African countries. There is on old saying, "If you give a man a fish, you'll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, you'll feed him for a lifetime." We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem

29、when it appears. -Rebecca aged 15, Liverpool People seem to give a lot more to charity when there is a sudden, huge disaster like the earthquake: It's good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their salary to charity. If everyone did that, it would make

30、 a big difference.-Mary aged 14, StratfordGiving money to charity can help, but it's not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government.-Bethany aged 16, Newcastle The best thing that we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people t

31、o help themselves.-Robert aged 16, Cardiff31. Which two children share the similar opinion? A. Mary and Rebecca. B. Bethany and Mary. C. Rebecca and Bethany. D. Rebecca and Robert.32. Who pays more attention to Africans' health care? A. Mary. B. Robin. C. Rebecca. D. Robert.33. What does Rebecca

32、 mean by saying "We need to help people to help themselves"? A. We should help the teachers in Africa to improve their teaching ways. B. We should help people in Africa how to build a good government. C. We should help the African people develop skills to make a living. D. We should help t

33、he African people build more schools.34. What is Mary's opinion? A. Everyone should do what we can to help the African people. B. It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people. C. It is very important to have a good government. D. We can send more teachers there to help t

34、he African people.35. Where are these suggestions posted? A. In the textbook. B. On the website. C. In the guidebook. D. In the magazine.DYou probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respec

35、t and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not youre your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other peo

36、ple can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldn't turn it up too high.Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP

37、3 0ff and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a p

38、lay, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to

39、 take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone. It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can li

40、sten to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.36. The underlined word "volume" in Paragraph Two probably means "_". A. the type of music B. the amount of a sound C. the lengt

41、h of a song D. the color of an MP3 player37. No one wants to listen to_ from others' MP3 players. A. a loud sound B. sad stories C. a long movie D. the words of a song38. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _. A. the theatre won't allow it B. the actors will get angry C. others won't hear the play well D. we can't enjoy the play well39. We can tak