【2019-2020】高考英语一轮基础选习题模块5Unit1Gettingalongwithothers(含解析)牛津译林版

1、1 / 11【2019-2020】高考英语一轮基础选习题模块5Un itIGett in galo ngwithothers李仕才、阅读理解。On a typical weekday ， KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits.One of thethings that make KidsHealth special is that its really four sites in one: withsect ions for pare nts， for kids ， for tee ns ， and for educators.KidsHeal

2、th is morethan just the facts about health .It also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems thataffect childre n and tee ns.rigorous medical review by medical experts to en sure that the in formati on isas reliable and up-to-date as possible.Along the way， KidsHealth has receive

3、d its share of recognition，includingfourWebby Awards(Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web)，thePare nts Choice Gold Award ， the Teachers Choice Award for Family，and theIntern ati onal Pirelli Award for best educati onal media for stude nts.We depe nd on our milli ons of visitors

4、 to let us know their thoughts aboutKidsHealth ， how weve bee n helpful， and ways we can improve the site .If you havea correction to request ，please send that along ， too.I guarantee well listen.1.Whats the text mainly intended for?A. Introducing a website.B. Advertising for visitors.C. Appealing f

5、or sponsorship.D. Drawing attention to kids health.2.Which of the followingwords can replace the underlinedword rigorous ” inParagraph 3?A. Unnecessary. B . Strict.C. Casual. D . Potential.3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The huge reliability of KidsHealth.B. The wide popularity of KidsH

6、ealth.（含解析） 牛津译林版2 / 11C. The educational role of KidsHealth.D The great achievements of KidsHealth.4 What can we know about KidsHealth from the text?A It is not intended for adults.B It shows only health-related facts.C It aims at helping families grow up healthily.D Its contents are sometimes diff

7、icult to understand.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了 KidsHealth 网站的相关信息。【难句分析】 One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that its really four sites in one： with sections for parents，for kids ，for teens ，and foreducators.分析：本句是一个复合句。第一个 that 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个 that 引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：让 KidsHealth 特别的其中一件事是它事实

8、上是一个四合一的网站：有父母版 块、儿童版块、青少年版块和教育工作者版块。1 A 考查目的意图。文章第一段已经点明主题，再结合全文的整体内容可知，本文 主要是介绍一家网站的，故选 A。2 B 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“ review by medical experts to ensure that theinformation is as reliable and up-to-date as possible”可知，该网站上的所有文章、游戏和其他内容都要经过专家的严格审查，以确保其可靠性，画线词表示“严 格的”，故选B。3 D 考查段落大意。根据第四段的“ KidsHealth h

9、as received its share of recognition ”并结合整段内容可知，该网站得到了广泛认可，获得了一些奖项，即取得了 巨大成就，故选 D。4C 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“ But we work with foundations and other groupsthat support our goal ： helping with the healthy growth of families ” 可知， KidsHealth 网站的宗旨是帮助家庭健康成长，故选C。二、单项选择1.Surely the most _ thing would be not

10、to believe these ridiculous lies.A. abstract B. diverse C. sensible D. sensitive【答案】 C【解析】 abstract 抽象的； diverse 多种多样的； sensible 明智的，通情达理的； sensitive 敏感的。句意：最明智的办法无疑是不要相信这些无稽的谎言。2._ Now that the banks are3 / 11back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _ fromthem to help rebuild the economy.【答案】 A3

11、.He will be generous and merciful to his opponents, as well as to those who are weaker thanhimself.A. ambitious B. cautious C. merciful D. punctual【答案】 B【解析】 ambitious 有野心的； cautious 谨慎的； merciful 仁慈的； punctual 守时的。 句意：对待弱小者，他宽厚大方、仁慈善良，即便对他的对手也是如此。4._ the terrorist attack that happened in the city o

12、n March 1, the spokesmansaid that all suspects responsible for it would be severely punished.A. In harmony with B. In connection with C. In addition to D. In regard to【答案】 D【解析】句意：关于 3 月 1 日发生在该市的恐怖袭击， 这位发言人说所有对这个罪行负责的嫌疑犯都会受到严厉的惩罚。根据句意可知，用 in regard to 关于”。in harmony with与.和谐；in conn ection with 和.有

13、关（相关）；in addition to 除.以外（还）。5A. it that B. it C. that D. that it【答案】 A【解析】句型：rely on it that. 指望.。句意：你可以指望他来帮助你。她诚实心地善良。6A. do I B. doesn t it C. will it D. will they【答案】 D【解析】否定的转移，反义疑问句跟宾语从句中的谓语一致。句意：我认为如果下雨他们是不会来的 , 是吗？4 / 117._ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by t

14、he sciencefiction.A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody【答案】 A【解析】 Nobody can help but do sth.=can t help but do sth.=can t help doing sth. ， 意为“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事” 。句意：没有人能够忍住不为科幻小说带给我们的 科幻世界着迷。8.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers _ regularly rather than_ expensive weight-losing pil

15、ls.A. to work out, to take B. working out, taking C. to work out, take D. to working out, taking【答案】 C【解析】句型： prefer to do A rather than do B。句意：为了减肥，年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。 hang out 闲逛；9.We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, andshe is not a child any longer.A. wo

16、uld stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】 C【解析】 would rather 后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，如果从句表示与现在将来相反，所以 使用一般过去时，如果与过去相反， 要使用过去完成时。 句意：我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家 里，但是这是她的选择，她已经不再是孩子了。根据句意可知是与现在事实相反，所以使用一般过去时。10. What made your skin look so terrible? _ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposed B. After being

17、exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed【答案】 C【解析】句意： 什么使你的皮肤看起来如此糟糕呢？可知是对主语进行提问。答语为： 长时 间暴露于阳光下使我的皮肤看起来如此糟糕。 be exposed to 暴露于， 所以用动名词做主语， 省略了重复的部分。115 / 11 Oh, I forget _ them off. I ll go to do it.A. having been turned B. to turn C. to have turned D. turning【答案】 B【解析】 forget to do sth. “忘记要做某事” ； forget

18、 doing sth. “忘记做过某事” 。根据 答语可知，没有做关灯这个动作，故应该用不定式，排除B、 D； A 项是完成式的被动式，这儿turn 还没有发生，更不是被动。故选 B。注意 forget turning=forget to have turned。 句意： “你离开电脑室前关灯了吗？”“噢，我忘记关了。我现在就去关。 ”12.It s quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone【答案】 B【解析】 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。动

19、词短语 feel like 后面只能接动名词做宾 语。句意：今天很热，你想要去游泳吗？ D 项表示的是已经完成的动作。13. Young people may risk _ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music everyday.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone【答案】 C【解析】 risk doing sth. 意为“冒险做某事” 。句意：年轻人如果每天都置身于非常吵闹 的音乐声中，他们的耳朵可能有失聪的危险。14. After receiving the Oscar for B

20、est Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on_ all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked【答案】 A【解析】go on to do 接着做不同的事情。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，安妮本 尼迪克特接着感谢在她演艺生涯中所有帮助过她的人。15. What is the best way you can imagine _ the overuse of water in our sc

21、hool?A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce6 / 11【答案】 B7 / 11【解析】you can imagi ne是定语从句，way to do 做某事的方法。句意：你能想象出的最好的、解决我校过度用水的办法是什么？三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where toturn for m

22、oney ，he came up with a bright _1_.He and a friend decided to host a musical concert oncampus to _2_ money for their educati on.They_3_ out to the great pianist Ignacy J. Paderewski.His manager_4_ aguaranteed fee of$2,000 for the piano recital （ 独奏会） . A deal was_5_ and the boys bega n to workto mak

23、e the concert a _6_._The big day arrived.But_7_ , they had not man aged to sell eno ugh tickets.Thetotal _8_ was only $1,600.Disappo in ted, they went to Paderewski and expla inedtheir plight（ 困境）.They gave him the entire $1,600, plus a _9_ for thebalance$400.They promised to honor the check at the1

24、0 possible.Paderewskitoreup the check , _11_ the$1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they neededhuma n being.15 should he help two people he did not even know? We all 16 situations like these in ourlives.And_17 一 of us only think “If I help them, what will happen to me ?” The truly _18_peo

25、ple think ，“ If I dont help them , what will happen19_ someth ing inretur n. They do it _20_ ey feelfor the fees.The boys were_12,and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of _13_.But it clearlymarked out Paderewski _14_ a greatits the right thing to do.1. A.timeB. taskD. decisionB. raiseD. don a

26、teB. turnedD. calledB. coveredD . dema ndedB. struckD. attractedto them ?” They dont do it8 / 116 A.successB careerCbackgroundD performance7 A.uncertainlyB unbelievablyC unfortunately D undoubtedly8 A.costB billCcollectionD allowance9 A.benefitB profitCchargeD check10 A.soonestB latestC longestD far

27、thest11 A.tookB countedCdepositedD returned12 A.pleasedB surprisedCfrightenedD interested13 A.devotionB kindnessC sympathyD teamwork14A.likeB forC asDto15 A.HowB WhereC WhenDWhyB deal withC adapt toD think of17 A.bothBfewC noneDmost18 A.ableBrichC greatD famous19 A.takingB expectingC offeringD prepa

28、ring20 A.becauseB thoughC beforeDso【解题导语】 两个大学生本想通过组织一场音乐会赚取学费，可是音乐会并不成功， 善良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。1 C 根据设空后的 He and a friend decided to host amusical concert. 他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费，这是他的想法可知，(idea) 。故选 C 项。9 / 112 B 根据上文中的 Not knowing where to turn for money 可知，由于学费不够，他 和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费。 receive 意为“收到”； rai

29、se 意为“筹集”； borrow 意为“借”； donate意为“捐献”。故选 B 项。3.A reach out to. 意为表示对感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助”；turn out 意为“证明是；结果是”； point out 意为“指出”； call out 意为“大声呼叫；呼喊”。根据第二段可知，他们开音乐会要邀请著名的钢琴家，说明他们对这位钢琴家有兴趣。故选A项。测训诊断：本题考生易误选 B 项。考生易把 turn to “求助于”和 turn out to “证明 是；结果是”以及 reach out to 表示对.感兴趣”混淆。4.D 根据设空后的 a guaranteed fee

30、可知，钢琴家的经纪人要求 (demanded) 他们付 2,000 美元的保证金。故选 D 项。increase 意为“增加”；cover 意为“覆盖；遮蔽；包 括；报道”；consider意为“考虑；细想；认为”。5.B 根据设空后的 began to work 可知，他们之间达成了协议。 strike a deal 意为“达成协议”； reject 意为“拒绝”； cancel 意为“取消”；attract 意为“吸引”。故选 B 项。6.A 他们达成了协议，并且为了音乐会的成功举办，他们开始积极筹备。故选A项。 success 意为“成功的事”， career 意为“职业；事业”； ba

31、ckground 意为“背景； 出身”；performance 意为“表演；演出；表现”。7.C 根据前文可知他们达成了协议，再根据设空后的 had not managed to sellenough tickets 可知，他们并没有卖出足够的票，这对他们来说是不幸的。故选C 项。8.C 根据设空后的 $1,600 以及下文的 $400 可知，此处指他们总的筹款为 1,600 美 元。 cost意为“花费；成本；代价”； bill 意为“账单”； collection 意为“筹集的钱； 收藏品”； allowance意为“津贴；补贴”。9.D 根据下文的 They promised to ho

32、nor the check at the _ possible.可知，因为他们并没有筹到足够的钱，所以又写了400 美元的支票作为欠款。故选D 项。10. A 他们承诺尽快(soonest)承兑支票，故选 A 项。11. D 根据空前的 Paderewski tore up the check 及空后的 told the two boys to keepthe money they needed for the fees可知，钢琴家撕毁了支票，并且还把 1,600 美元还给了 (returned)他们让他们当做学费。故选 D 项。12. B 根据上文可知，他们本来是承诺了要给钢琴家 2,000

33、 美元，但却没有筹够钱，而钢琴家又把钱还给了他们，因此，他们非常惊讶(surprised) 而且非常感激。故选 B 项。pleased 意为“高兴的；快乐的；满意的”； frightened 意为“害怕的”； interested 意 为“感兴趣的”。10 / 1113. B 根据上文可知，钢琴家没有要保证金，而且把钱给了两个大学生充当学费，因此这是一个善举。devotion 意为献身；贡献”；kindness 意为善良”；sympathy 意为同情”；teamwork 意为团队合作”。故选 B 项。14.C钢琴家的善举使得他更显人的伟大之处。mark.out as 意为使.看上去脱颖而出成为

34、”，符合语境。故选C 项。15.D 根据下文可知，每个人都遇到过帮与不帮别人的问题，由此可推测，本句应是探讨帮助别人的原因。故选D 项。17.D根据语境可知， 此处应指我们大多数，故选D 项。18.C 根据上句可知，大多数人是在想帮助别人对自己的影响，而伟大的人却想如果不帮助别人对他人有什么影响。great 意为“伟大的”，符合语境。故选C 项。19.B 根据上文的 “ If I dont help them, what will happen to them?” 可知，他们是在考虑别人，不求(expecting)回报。故选 B 项。20.A 根据最后一段可知，伟大的人不求回报地去帮助别人，他

35、们之所以这么做，是因为他们感觉这是正确的事情。因此，设空处表原因，引导原因状语从句。故选A 项。四、七选五。People have used secret codes for thousa nds of years.1_ Code break ingnever lags （落后）far behind code making. The scienee of creating and reading coded messages iscalled cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2_ For example, the

36、firstletters of My elephant eats too many eels spell out the hidden message Meet me.3You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let snumber the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, themessage Meet me would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a realcode, you must have a code book.4 For example, bridge mightsta nd for1 meet1 and1 out1 might sta nd for me