【2019】高一英语上学期诊断性测试试题B(五)

1、- 1 - / 12【2019 最新】高一英语上学期诊断性测试试题 B （五）五）B 卷（时间： 90 分钟；满分： 120 分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AEveryone has got two personalities- the one that is shown to the world and theother that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality w

2、hen youreawake because you can control your behaviour, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position showsthe real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position isthe one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you re a very open

3、person. You normally trust people and you areeasily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your realfeelings. Youre quite shy and you arentvery confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lotand youre always

4、easily upset. Youre very stubborn （顽固的 ） ,but you arent very ambitious. Youusually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourselfand so you re often defensive. You re

5、shy and you don t normally like meeting people. You preferto be on your own. You re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengthsand weakness. Youre usually careful. You have a confidentpersonality. You sometimes feel anxious, but yo

6、u dont often get depressed. Youalways say what you think even if it annoys people.1.B- 2 - / 12There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and al（花环）along necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wearlong flowered dresses. There

7、are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidaysfrom the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means “ I love you ”.Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are seriousp

8、roblems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together inpeace.Japan. There are many people living in HawaiiPhilippines, where they do not have to pay workers asmuch money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S.4. The special tradition in H

9、awaiiincludes_.A giving visitors a lei of beautiful fresh flowers.B Men wear bright flowered shirtsC Women often wear long flowered dressesD All of the above.5. The most important problem in Hawaii is _ .A to learn to live together in peace.D To unite different holidays.6. The main travellers are fr

10、om _.A EuropeB America C JapanD B and C7. The families of the first people who came from Europe own the impoCImagine a classroom missing the one thing thats long been considered a necessary part to readingand writing Paper. No notebooks, no textbooks, no test paper. Nor are there any pencils or pens

11、, whichalways seem to run out of ink at the critical （ 关键的 ） moment.A paperless classroom is what more and more schools are trying to achieve.High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida, US, described how her class- 3 - / 12used the Web to learn about the war in Afghanistan （We could touch every sid

12、e of the country through different sites ? from the forest to refugee camps（ 难民营 ）, she said A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. High schoolteacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky, US, said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week toeach student.Think a

13、 But, with all this technology, theres always the risk （危险 ） thatthe machines will break down. So, in case of a power failure or technical problems, paper textbooks arestill widely available （可用的 ） for these hi-tech students.8. What does the part of the last sentence in the first paragraph,“ run out

14、 of inkat the critical moment” , mean?A. Pens may not write well at the critical moment.B. Pens get lost easily, so you may not find them at the critical moment.C. Pens may have little or no ink at the critical moment.D. Pens use ink, while pencils dont.9. In a paperless classroom, what is a must?A.

15、 Pens.C. Information. D. Texts.10. The high school teacher, Judy Herrell, used the example of her class to show thatA. the Web could take them everywhere11. The paperless classrooms will benefit _ the most.A. studentsB. teachers C. treesDThe New York Times is now better than ever All the more reason

16、s to order homedelivery now.NEW Separate sections （版面） for the Arts, Monday through Thursday, and Sports 7 days a weekthat you can pull out, take with you or pass along.NEW The Dinning In, Dinning Out section, Wednesday, a banquet（宴会） of greatmeals you can make yourself, order up or eat out.阿富汗 ） ov

17、er one year ago.- 4 - / 12NEW The House & Homesection, Thursday, filled with useful, interesting features（特别报道） and articles about making the most of all sorts of living spaces.NEW An Enlarged, two-part Weekend section, Friday with more ideas about movies, shows, artexhibitions, outdoor and indo

18、or recreation.Latest news and sports results daily. And of course, daily world and national news, Sunday ”s specialsections and all the other great features you”ll continueto find in the Times.Find out just how much YOU can obtain from the Times every day.Call 1 800 311 1969 or use the postage-paid

19、order card to order convenient home delivery at50 OFF out regular price.12. If you want to find out the more information of films you should _ .A. call 1-800-311-1969B. go over the House and Home sectionC. read the Art sectionD. read Weekend section13. If you want to order home delivery, you may _ .

20、A. use the order cardB. send E-mail to the sales officeC. telephone sales manager of the the TimesD. pay for the postage yourself14. From the passage we know that _.A. the Times sells at a lower price than beforeB. the Times has improved a great deal and everyone likes to read itC. many of the good

21、features of the Times remain unchangedD. you will learn everything by reading the Times every day15. The owner of the passage advertises _ .A. to introduce the new sections- 5 - / 12B. to announce the new sections of the TimesC. to make known his new plan of the TimesD. to persuade people to buy the

22、 Times第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a shy style isn t necessarily aproblem. It s perfectly OK to take timeto warm up new people and situations. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings.16 .Think of some conversationstarters. 17 ng a question. Being rea

23、dy with acon versati on starter （or a few） makes it easier to approach some one.Rehearse（排练）what to say. 18 . Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front ofthe mirror.Then just do it. Don t worry if it s not exactly like you have practicedor if it s not perfect.Al so few of the things con fide nt peop

24、le do are perfect. Nexttime, it ll be better because it will be easier.19 . Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.Give yourself achanee to practice socializing （社交）with these new people, and getto know them slowly. People who are shy ofte n worry about faili ng

25、or how others will think about them. Sotreat yourself like your own best friend. En courage yourself in stead of expect ing to fail.Most of all, be yourself. It s OK to try out different conversational ways yousee others use. 20 . Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed arewhat attr

26、act frien ds.A. It s important to make friends.B. B. Then try to do this with new friends, too.C. Give yourself a chanee to take part in activities.D. Write dow n what you want to say beforeha nd.E. Often, the hardest part of talk ing to some one new is gett ing started.-6 - / 12F. But say and do wh

27、at fits your style.G.-7 - / 12第二部分：英语知识运用（共一小节，满分20 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。The first event of my life to be prin ted in to my memory occurred whe n I was three. My mother stands,working in the 21 andthen glances at me with a 22 smile.Two feet

28、dow n the table, I knock on a chair with a bowl and a spo on, 23 my own _in visible （无形的）powder. Wewear 24 dresses,mine the leftover 25 fromhers, sky blue mommy s favorite color. I am her shadow.However, by 14 I could not 26 my mother. All that I heard every day was NO.I wan ted to dye my hair and s

29、he said n o. I wan ted to 27 late with my frie nds andshe said no. I didn t understand why she said no. She was trying to 28 me from aches and pains andmistakes 29 in her tee ns. Several years later, I fin allyun derstood her, but it was too late. She became ill. I cried and 30_ ,“ Don ttake her, Go

30、d, please! She is my mother, the woman who gave me life. All my years,31 the hard times and the good, she has bee n there, 32 to me forever by anin visibleumbilical cord （脐带）that lasts Ion ger after birth. ” But this cord, thislove could do nothing to stop the cancer from 33 ._A few years later 34 I

31、 myselflay in the hospital bed, my newly born daughterwas 35 in my arms. I cried and smiled and prayed. Please help meto 36 her in to a won derful girl. And looking dow n 37 her eyes, I could see the message they held, “Your 38 would be proud. ”I sta nd in the kitche n now, and these thoughts flashe

32、d through my min d. I gla neerushes through mysoul as I take in the familiarC. sitt ing room D. garde nC. lovi ngD. horribleI am my mother s shadow.21. A. kitchenB. dining room22. A. lovelyB. livelyat my young daughter. A 39 feeling40 .- 8 - / 1223. A. preparing B. mixedC. mixingD. prepared24. A.sam

33、e Bsimilar C. differentD. matching25. A.materialB. clothes C. dressD. clothing26. A.stand B.agreeC. knowD. realize27. A. keep upB. keep on C. stay upD. stay out28. A.saveB. warnC. helpD. show29. A.watchedB. likedC. heardD. experienced30. A. screamed B. said C. shouted D. prayed31. A. throughB. inC.

34、onD. within32. A. connectedB. sharedC. concerned D. joined33. A. movingB. growing C.escapingD. spreading （ 扩散 ）34. A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. then35 A. placedB. given C. thrown D. taken36. A. changeB. supportC. bringD. raise （养育）37. A. forB. throughC. upD. into38. A. daughterB. motherC. children D.

35、friends39. A. warmB. strange C. painfulD. exciting40. A. sayingB. scene（场景）C. drawing D. Paint第三部分：基础知识（共三小节，满分30 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识 （ 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ）41. How was the car crash? Terrible. There were no _ .A. accident B. escape C. survivorsD. life42. My mother always asks me to do something _ I d

36、on t like.A. in which B. whoseC. thatD. which43. Whose Chinese vase is it? I have no idea, but I m pretty sure it _ the old lady.A. doesn t belong to B. belongs to44. What do you think of that dress?C. isn t belonging toD. bel on ged to-9 - / 12 Well._ , it really isn t your type.A. I think B. In my

37、 opinion C. I believe D. I suppose45.is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.A. ThereB. ItC. This D. That46. Our pare nts have done so much for us. We should do someth ing_now.A. in stead B. in stead of C. in tur n.D. in retur n.47. The man you talked on the street the day

38、 before yesterday is my un cle.A. to whom B. to who C. who D. that48. Why are you dressed like that? It s just a(n)party.A. formalB. i nformal49. This is the house I spent my childhood.A. where B. which C. that D. /50. The old man, dog died yesterday is very sad now.A. whichB. his C. whoseD. who51.

39、Look at the palace over there. How beautiful it is!Yes._A. It looks amaz ingB. It looks so oldC. It is full of dustD. It s really horrible52. Though I haven t read the bookPride and Prejudice, it is_ reading.A. worthless B. worth C. value D. valueless53. In order to catch the movie, Mary fini shed h

40、er supper in ten minute _A. less tha nB. more tha n C. lessD. more54. The princess s hat was really fancy, whichwith gold and jewels.A. decoratedB. decorates C. was decoratedD. was decorati ng55. Would you con sideryour homework first before you go to the cin ema?A. finishingB. to finishC. being fin

41、i shedD. finish-10 - / 12第二节 课文填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）1.这是两国交战的时期。_ whe n the two coun tries were at war.2.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装进火车运往哥尼斯堡。_ that the boxes were the n put on a train forKoni gsberg.3.腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，决定不要它了。在1716 年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为回增，沙皇送给他一队士兵。Frederick William I, to_the amber room_, dec

42、ided not to keep it. I n1716, he gave it to Peter the Great._ , the Czar sent him a troopof soldiers.4.琥珀屋也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年时间才把它建成。The Amber Room was also a treasure_gold and jewels，_ the country s best artists about 10 years to make.5.后来，叶卡捷林娜派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。她叫她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了

43、更多精细的装饰。Later, Catherine II _the Amber Room_ to a palace outside St Petersburg_ she spe nt her summers. She told her artists to_ more details toit.第三节翻译句子（共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）1.我喜欢这幅画，它是李芳送给我的。I like the picture,_ given to me by Li Fang.2.他没回家，她也没回。He didn t go home,_ she.3.我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。（hig

44、hly）I don t_ _ of him because he often lies.- 11 - / 124.不足五十人参加了会议。_ _fifty people attended the meeting.5.使我们吃惊的是，是这个小男孩解出了这个问题。 （amazement）my , it was the little boywho worked out the difficult problem.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在缺词处加一漏字符号（A）,

45、并在下面写出该加的词。 在错的词下面划一横线，在下面写出正确的词。共有十处错误，答卷上修改从第十一处以后 不计分数。Dear Li Ming，It s three months after you left for Australia. I felt very happy to got your letter yesterday. In yourletter you told me something what you had seen and heard there，but I also wanted to know whichschool you are in，and you have any trouble understanding them and make yourself understood. SinceEnglish is spoke there，do you often mis