【2020】高考英语一轮复习2Englisharoundtheworld(讲)(含解析)

1、1 / 20教学资料范本【2020】高考英语一轮复习1.2 English around theworld（讲）（含解析）编辑：_时间：_2 / 201.2 En glish around the world单元知识预览单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）1. official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n.办公室officern.官员2. voyage n.航行；航海3. native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人4. actually adv.实际上；事实上5. base vt.以.为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6. gradual

2、adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7.identityn.本身；本体；身份identical adj.相同的，一样的identifyv.确定；认出；鉴定8. flue nt adj.流利的；流畅的flue ntly adv.流利地，流畅地flue ncyn.流利，流畅9. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequencyn.频率；频度10.usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. &v.使用，利用11. n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握n.指挥员，司令员12.

3、 request n.& vt.请求；要求13. expression n.词语；表示；表达express v.表达expressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的14. recognize vt.辨认出； 承认； 公认recognizableadj.容易认出的；易于识别的recog nition n.认出；认识；识别15. accent n.口音；腔调；重音16.lightning n.闪电17. straight adv.直接地；挺直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的项目重点单词重点短语1. because of由于；因为2.up走近；上来3. at present现在；目前4.ma

4、ke use of禾U用5. such as例如；像这种的6.play a part in扮演一个角色；参与7. ever before从前8. even if/though即使9.be based on以.为基础10.over time长期以来11. in the early days在早期12. the same as相同于经典句 型（高考 书面表 达必备）1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreignIanguage than everbefore.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把

5、英语作为第一语言来说 ，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2.Native Englishspeakers can understand each othereven if they dontspeak the same kind ofEnglish.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard必备语 法（高 级句型）名词性从句晨读范文背诵20 xx 全国卷口你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括：1

6、短片内容:学校的发展；3 / 204 / 202.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】NoticeIn order to have a better un dersta nding of our school, anoutsta nding En glish short movie about our school will be show n in thelibrary from 2:30 to 4:00 in the after noon on June 9th. It isorga ni zed by the

7、Stude nt Union. Here are some releva nt details aboutit.To beg in with, the n ame of the movie isGrowi ng TogetherStude nt UnionJune 8, 20 xx语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1.【教材原句】Native En glish speakers can un dersta nd each other even if they dont speakthe same kind ofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交 流。nati

8、ve adj.本地的，出生地的；天赋的n.本地人；出生于某国的人【例句研读】(1) China is ournative country,and Chinese is ournative Ianguage .中国是我们的_ 汉语是我们的 _ 。(1)祖国；母语(2) The tigeris n ative toIn dia.这种虎_ 印度。(2)产于(3) He is a native of Beijing.他是_ 。(3)北京人【归纳拓展】5 / 20be n ative to.原产于某地ones native country/land本国，祖国n ative place出生地ones na

9、tive Ianguage本国语，本族语，母语a n ative of当地人/产于. 的动/植物【即时巩固】1.After the international news, he went on to listen to the_n ews. n ative考点：so引起的倒装点评：so引起的倒装除了以上的形式外，类似的还有neither,nor，在句首表“也不”，句子要部分倒装，so的另外两种常见的结构：so+助动词+主语，这种结构表示主语也这样。so+主语+助动词，表示是的，他们是。是对前半句的再次肯定。3. Pan das are n ative_ China.A. with B. to

10、C.forD. in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词析。本题考查短语be native to（指动植物等）原属于.的；源于 的。句意：熊猫产于中国。故B正确。考点：考查介词辨析4. Whoever is_ to the dema nding job will be offered the well-paid one.2. _ En glish that I could nt follow her.A. So did fast the native speakB. So fast did the native speakC. Did the native speak so fast【答案】B

11、I I . k- I ：saD. So fast the native did speak（根据一个真实的故事做的这期节目）.6 / 20A. frequent B.equal C. nativeD. familiar【答案】B因-考点：考查固定词组点评：Be equal to.能胜任；与相等；be familiar tosb为某人所熟悉；sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物。考点2.【教材原句】It was based more on Germa n tha n the En glish wespeak at prese nt.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英

12、语不是。base vt.以.为根据n.基部；基地；基础【例句研读】（1）What are youbasing this theory on?你这种理论的_ 什么？（1）根据（2）They decided tobase in New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部_约。（2）设在（3）The tow n is an idealbase for touri ng the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想 _ 。 （3）地点【归纳拓展】base sth. on/upon sth.以.为基础（或根据）base sb./sth./oneself in以.为据点（或总部等），把（总部等）

13、设在【即时巩固】（1）_This news report（是完全根据实际情况写成的_）.（2）_ Judgment（应该以事实为依据）,noton hearsay.（3）_I7 / 20(4)There are a great number of words in the English Ianguageon colors.A. based B. base C bas ing D. is based【答案】(1) is based en tirely on/up on facts(2) should be based on/upon facts(3)based this program on/

14、upon a true storyA考查base的用法。句意：英语中有许多与颜色相关的词汇。此处basedon是过去分词作定语。相当于定语从句which are based on colors.考点3.【教材原句】In En glish you use a or a request whe n you want some one to do someth ing.ma nd n. C命令；指令U掌握vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配【例句研读】(1)The army isunder the king.军队由国王直接_ 。(1)统率(2)She the Germa n Ian guage

15、.她_语。(2)精通to leave shouldimmediately.=leave immediately.他_ 们马上离开。(3)命令【归纳拓展】at one随心所欲地at/by one奉某人之命指挥；统帅un der o ne由.指挥担任的指挥很好地掌握 命令某人做某事命令【温馨提示】后跟从句时，从句中谓语通常用“should +动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略。【即时巩固】(1)The army is_ (听从国王的支配 ).8 / 20(2) Did nt you realize the troops were(在他的指挥下)?(3) He_ (精通)English.A.

16、was finishedB. were finishedC. should finishD. be finished【答案】(1)at th(4)D后接that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”；并且theexercises和finish之间为动宾关系，故选B考点4.【教材原句】a request whe n you wa nt some one to do someth ing.request n. & vt.请求，要求【例句研读】(1) These materials are in great request ._这些材料。(1)急需(2) She made a

17、 request for some water.她_给点水。(2)请求(3) May I request your attention? _尔们注意一下好吗？(3)请(4) I request (of him) that heshould leave .我_ 离开。(4)要求(5) Visitors are requestednot to touch thepai ntin gs.游客_ 由画。(5)不许动9 / 20【归纳拓展】request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物request sb. to dosth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should

18、) do sth.请求.It s requestedthat.据要求.at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人之请求be in request有需要，受欢迎make a request for sth.请求，要求.【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子(1)Well, it does make a slight differenee, but welldo as yourequest.(照你的要求办)(2)He ignored the neighbours requests that he(should)notmakeany noise .(不要发出吵闹声)(3

19、)The staff immediately requested that he(should)r econsider hisdecisi on.(重新考虑)考点5.【教材原句】Although many America ns move a lot, they stillrecognize and understand each othersdialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。recog nize vt.辨认出； 承认【例句研读】(1)1 recognized Mary by her voice on thepho ne.我在电话中根据声首是玛丽。(

20、1)辨认出(2)Lawrenees novel was eventuallyrecognized as /to be a work ofgeni us.劳伦斯的小说最后天才的作品。(2)被认为是(3) It is recognized that人们一致环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。(3)认为【归纳拓展】9 / 20recog niti on n.认出，识另recog ni zable adj.可认出的recog ni zed adj.公认的recog nize sb. /sth. by/from.根据.认出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人(物)

21、是.It s recognizedthat.人们公认.out of/bey ond recog niti on认不出来【即时巩固】(1) 用 recognize , realize 或 know 的适当形式填空1Ihis voice on the pho ne just now.2Wehim for about 20 years.(2) 完成句子Ren Yueli( 被公认为)one of the best examples to thosewho have big dreams.(3)Eve n whe n the film star wears sun glasses or beards,

22、peoplehimA. realizeB. recoverC. requestD. recognize【答案】recognized have known因考点6.【教材原句】The nthem。比较；对照；比喻；比作【例句研读】(1)Your salary is chicken-feed(与.相比)what you could earn inAmerica.(2)Her talents stand out(和其他那些人比起来)【归纳拓展】10 / 2012 / 20把和相比把比作；比喻与.相比无可比拟地比较起来和比起来【用法指南】已经形成一种独立的分词形态，具有测试的特殊性，是考试的重 点。【

23、即时巩固】（1）A beg inn ers pain ti ng _（不能与相比）that of an expert, who is very differe ntin quality.（2）When_（比较）different cultures,we often pay atte nti on only to the differe nceswithout no tici ng the many similarities.（3）_Michaels new house is like a huge palace,with his oldone.【答案】（1）（2）a重点短语精讲考点1.beca

24、use of因为，由于【教材原句】Later in the n ext cen tury, people from En gla nd made voyages to conquer other parts ofthe world andbecause of that,En glish bega n to be spoke n in many othercou ntries.后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是，许多 别的国家开始说英语了。【例句研读】（1）He was absent notbecause of his illness, but because his fat

25、herdied.他缺席不是_ 生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。（1）因为(2) lt wasbecause of her that he had gone abroad.13 / 20_ 他才出国的。(2)就是为了她(3) He realized that she was crying because ofwhat he had said .他意识到她哭是 _ 说的那些话的缘故。(3)因为(4) Because of her husbands being there，I said nothing about hermistake.她丈夫在场，对她的错误我就没说什么。(4)因为 【归纳拓展】beca

26、use of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。because是 连词，后跟从句。【即时巩固】同义句转换(1) We had to go to school on foot because of the rain.= We had to walk toschool_it_(2) We won the game because you helped us. =_we won the game.(3) David said that it was_his strong interest inliterature_he chose the course.A. because of; thatB. b

27、ecause; soC. because; thatD. why; because因一 i考点2.走近；（植物）长出地面；（太阳）升起；出现；被提及【教材原句】【例句研读】写出下列各句中的意思。（1）114 / 20（2）A child came up to me and showed me the way to thestation._（3）_Your questi on came up at the meeting.（4）_The sky was dark blue andclear whe n the moon came up._（6）1 came up for an in tervie

28、w but did n t get the job._【答案】（1）发生（2）走近；走上来（3）被提出讨论（4）升起（5）发芽（6）到场【归纳拓展】想出；提出发生偶遇；偶然发现（二一道来；一起去；进步；赶快回来；记起风、雨等）到来；演出；赶快；得了吧出版；出来，出现；结果是苏醒；总计；达到；谈到【温馨提示】作“提出”讲时，为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态形式；若说“提出来”，应用。【即时巩固】（1）_He（ 走至 U 我跟前 ）and asked me if I knew the time.（2）_ Did you （ 提出新的意见来）？（3） The question of dr

29、ug-taking is bound to （一定要）_ at then ext conferen ce.A.15 / 20a考点3.make use of利用；使用【教材原句】So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary tha n everbefore.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。【例句研读】We should make good use of every minute to lear n well.我们应该_ 一分钟好好学习。（1）充分利用（2）Our factor

30、y is maki ng in creas ing use ofrobots.我们工厂正_器人。（2）越来越多地使用【归纳拓展】make full use of充分利用make the best use of尽量利用make good use of好好禾U用，合理禾U用make little use of没有很好地利用be of great use很有用go out of use不被使用，废弃开始被使用be in use在使用中brin g/put.to use加以使用【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配How much do you know about the use t

31、hat we have made_of themoney?(句子中use做先行词，关系代词that代替use，在定语从句中做mak啲 宾语。)我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少？【即时巩固】(1) 根据汉语提示完成句子By the 1600s Shakespeare was ableto_(用比以前任何时候都大的词汇量)(2) 同义句转换16 / 20He made use of his free time to lear n Fren ch.= His free time_ to lear n Fren ch.(3) In order to go to a famous uni versity,

32、you must_each ofthe three years in Senior High School.17 / 20A. make most ofB. make best ofC. make good use forD. make good use of因-考点4. play a role/part in在.中担任角色；在.中起作用【教材原句】Geography also plays a part in mak ing dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。【例句研读】（1）Scie nee and tech no logyplays animporta nt role/par

33、t indevelop ingagriculture.科技在发展农业中 _（1）起重要作用（2）He willplay/act the role/part of the doctor in my latestdrama.他将在我最新的戏里 _ 。（2）出演医生的角色【提示】play a role/partin是“动词+名词+介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：（1）用名词做主语，用于被动句；用名词做先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：make use of, payatte nti on to等。【归纳拓展】play an importa nt role/part in在.方面起重要作

34、用play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.（在剧中）扮演某人的角色play the leading role起主要（带头）作用【即时巩固】18 / 20（1）_The man（ 在这部电影中扮演角色 ）andbecamepopular very soon.（2）_John（ 起重要作用 ）in the success of themeeti ng.(3)_ Clearly your own kno wledge andexperie nee will_your decisi on.A. make use ofB. play a part inC

35、. get along withD. get tired of因经典句型剖析考点1状语从句的连接词【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each othereven ifthey dont speak the same kind of En glish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。【句法分析】 句中even if相当于even though,意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有although, though,

36、 nomatter whe n/what., whe never, wherever, however等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前 置的单数名词不可以加冠词。【例句研读】1. Eve n if you dont like flowers, you should nt miss the flower exhibiti on.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。2. We have decided to visit the museum even if it rainstomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。3. Eve n thoug

37、h you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.19 / 20即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。4. Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。5. However hot it is, he wont take off hishat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。20 / 206.Girl as she is, she can go alone in thedarkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。【考点聚焦】考查状语从句的连接词。【即时巩固】

38、1.【20 xx届xx市东xx区高三5月综合练习（二模）】We packed all thebooks in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.A. as long asB. as ifC. in caseD. so that【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as if好像；incase以防，万一；sothat以便；句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进木箱子里，以便它们不被损坏 。故选D=2.【20 xx届xx市xx区高三5月期末练习 （二模） 】Its always a good idea to have a second

39、 key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. eve n thoughD. as long as【答案】A【解析】考查连词。in case万一；now that既然；even though即使；as long as只要。句意：在某处有两把钥匙总是一个好主意，以防你丢了第一把钥匙 。故选Ao3.【20 xx届江苏省xx市高三第三次模拟】While worki ng in Kunmin g, hechecked the weather each morni ng for mon ths_he realized itwou

40、ld be the same every day.A. whe nB. afterC. before【答案】CaD. since21 / 204.【20 xx届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】can use this room for your club activities tomorrow_you keepit tidy and clean.A. for fear thatB. in caseC. on con diti on thatD. eve n if【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。A. for fear that唯恐，以免；B. incase万一，假使；C.

41、on con diti on that女口果；D. eve nif即使，虽然。句意：如果你能保持这个房间干净整洁，明天你可以使用开 展俱乐部活动。此处表示条件，故选C.5.【20 xx届xx市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（二）】Kate was very sadover loss of the photos she had shot in China,_ this was a memoryshe especially treasured.A. ifB. whe nD. which【答案】C a 考点2 believe it or not信不信由你。常在句中做插入语/no such thing没有这样的事情。【教材原句】Believe it or not, there is no