专业级考试词汇语法详细解答套

1、Test Nine动词后接不定式或动名词有些动词或词组女口 admit, appreciate, avoid, con sale, defer, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, fini sh,men ti on, mind, miss, quit, postp one, practise, resist, risk, （ca n t） sta n等 suggest, give up, put后面只能接动名词。例如：I enjoy play ing football.I don t mind sleeping with the door open.有些动词如stop

2、, remember, forget, try, mean等接不定式或动名词做宾语，意思各不相同。try doing sth试试看（没有付诸的行动）try to do尽力去做（已有行动）mean doing sth 意味着mea n to do sth 打算近义词辨析cha nge, alter, convert, modify, vary这组词均含有变化”的意思。change最常用，指任何一种变化过程，但多用于指某人或某物发生根本性转变，失去了原来的身份特征，前后完全不同。Years of hard work had cha nged her a great deal.多年辛苦劳作使她变了很

3、多。alter指对人或事物的某些特征进行某种程度的更改，但并没有使人或事物的性质发生根本改变。She had to ask the dressmaker to alter the dress for her.她不得不请裁缝把衣服改一下。convert指使事物的条件、性质、功能等发生重要改变、转换、或转化。Scien tists are trying to find cheaper ways to con vert salt water to fresh water.科学家在努力寻找将海水淡化的更廉价的方法。modify指在较小的范围内进行形式上的修改或调整。They have to modif

4、y the terms of their lease.他们不得不修改租赁条款。vary可以指仅仅改变事物的外观，也可指使事物的内在性质发生变化，通常是在同一组事物中将一种情形改变为另一种情形。She varies the program each month to make it more attractive.每个月她都对节目做些变动，使它更吸引人。全真模拟试题1. Nowhere in n ature is alumi num found free, owi ng to its always most commo nly with oxyge n.A. being comb inedB.

5、havi ng comb inedC. to comb ineD. comb ined2. Physics is the prese nt day equivale nt of most of prese nt day scie nee arose.B. that, whichD. what, that ever leave the baby at home alone.with other eleme nts,used to be called n atural philosophy, fromA. which, whatC. what, which3. On no acco untA. s

6、hould youB. you should C. shall youD. you shall4. the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his proper

7、ty was confiscated by the country, it , was that he wasinvolved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was tur ned outB. was being tur ned outC. being turned outD. turned out6. I d rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snowtomorrow.A. went B. should

8、goC. will goD. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany untilthe rise of Nazism he was expelled from Germa ny because he was a Jew.A. whe nB. who C. the n D. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest regi on of the country find a place to settle dow n.A. can he B. he can

9、 C. he D. for him to9. With one leg broke n in that car accide nt, he cannoteven walk, run.A. let alone B. that s to sayC. not to speak D. not to men ti on10. , she led a life of complete seclusi on.A. Being disgracedC. Disgrac ing11. Sometimes a busA. age nt B. officer12. He made a q 血火A. reliefB.

10、DisgracedD. She was disgraced gels oil Hie bus to check Hie tickets.C. con ductor fronn his illness.B. recovery C. survivalD, rcliiXdliorithe stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. While B. Even though C. Now that cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous moo 丨 suppose il s because she is14

11、. MychildA. one15,.B. a lone C. a si nglethe factors already referred to,卩比卩呕 swnetinies fel insecure because their motivesare niisiniderstood bv Olliers.A. But for B. Except for16. If (he scheme is satisfied,C. Apart fromcarried out wiiliont waste of lime or energy 1 shall be completely氏 noticeably

12、D. eflicienilyA.relativelyC. appropriately17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n)pictures across ilie telephone lines.for sending documents writing anyA. receiverB. echoC. exte nsionD. faciliiv18, To their credit （he Departnienl of Energy these ideas and funded a detailed skidyA. took ove

13、r B. took on C. took up D* took to19, Feeling that she was in the right, she took at the dirty remark.A. protection B. ofense C. defenseI），20, They agreed to share in comnnon any of funds after all expenses were paid in full.A. sufficiencyB. surpass C. excess I）. SurpliB21. He waslierin iiiielligenc

14、e.A. below B. underC. beneath）h （JOWH22.11 look a lol of iinagiiiaiion Io come up with such an plan.A. bright B. clever C. brilliantI），ingeniiMis23. In the refining process,A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin I）, Siilphiir24. In dividual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I did n t see how the lin

15、es fit together.me, the poem wasJ1【 -A. i nhere ntB. cohere ntC. logical I）. corporate25. To ail especially sensitive cliild, a simple scolding can be a experience.A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D, SCISlbk试题答案与解析1. A）【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。【难点】owing to是介词，后应接名词或动名

16、词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。2. C）【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。【难点】what used to be called 作定语，修饰 natural philosophy, from which 引导一个非限制性定语从句。3. A）【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。【难点】on no account意为 决不属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A）项正确。4. B）【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是5. D）【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因

17、是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。【难点】it turned out （to be）这里作插入语，意为证明 是”。6. A）【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。【难点】would rather后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。7. A）【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。【难点】关系副词 when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。8. A）【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。9. A）【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨

18、折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。【难点】let alone意为 更不必说”；not to mention意为 再加上”；that is to say意为 也就是说”。10. B）【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。11. C）【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。【难点】bus con ductor意为 公共汽车售票员”；age nt意为 代理人，中介人”；officer意为 军 官，官员”；inspector意为 检查员，视察员”。12. B）【句意】他很快恢复了健康。【难点】recovery意为恢复，复苏”，后接介词fro

19、m; relief意为宽慰，安心”；relaxation意 为 放松”；survival意为 生存”。13. C）【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。【难点】now that意为既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。 while 意为 虽然”；even though意为 即使”，for意为 因为”，不能用于句首。14. D）【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。【难点】表示 独生子的时候，只能说 an only child。15. C）【句意】除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。【难点】apart fro

20、m是包含在内的除了 ”； excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了；but for意为要不是”。16. D）【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。【难点】efficiently意为有效地”；relatively意为相对地”；noticeably意为显而易见地”； appropriately意为恰当地”。17. D）【句意】有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是 非常有用的。【难点】facility意为 设备”；receiver意为 电话听筒”；echo意为 回声；回音”；extension 意为分机”。18. C）【句意】令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了 资助。【难点】take up意为 采纳（观点）”；take over意为 接收，接管，占据”；take on意为 承担”; take to意为 喜欢上”。19. B）【句意】她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。【难点】take offence意为对生气”；protection意为保护”；defense意为防卫”；guard 意为看守；警戒”。