14八下unit10教案教案

1、 教 案 正 文 复 备 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. Period 1-2 Section A1 (1a-2d)学习目标：知识目标：掌握本课单词和短语yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out 能力目标：能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题，能熟练运用since, for 谈论自己的个人物品。情感目标：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。Step1 PresentationNew words：yard sale, toy bear, bread

2、maker, scarf, soft toys, board gamesStep 2 Pair workWork on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences. -How long have you had that bike over there? -Ive had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it. Step 3 Listening

3、 1b Listen and check () the facts you hear.Step 4 Work on 1cPractice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.Language points：notanymore再也（不）；（不）再。相当于not any longere.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. The doctor told me not to play computer games

4、 anymore.Step 5 Listening 2a, 2b Work on 2a. Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.Work on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.More practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.Step 6 Pair work Work on 2c. Student A is Amys mom

5、, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c.Step 7 2d Role play the conversation Let the students read 2d, then role play the conversations in pairs.Step 8 Language points1. -How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far2

6、. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）做某事时的”，it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet

7、memories.艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory n. ，意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。5. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定，6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.

8、a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little； a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不” not a little =very 意为“非常”7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“察看，观察”

9、。check 还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单”Step 8 中考链接1. - _ have you been married？ - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not. Its bad for you _

10、too much junk food.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateKeys: CDBStep 9 Homework Write a conversation according to 2c 教学反思 教 案 正 文 复 备Period 3 Section A 2 (3a-3c)学习目标：知识目标：掌握本课单词和短语clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while 能力目标： 能从阅读中获得个人物品的相

11、关信息。情感目标：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。教学过程：Step 1 New wordsStep 2 Fast reading 3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Keys Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirtsStep 3 Careful readingRead the

12、passage and choose true (T) or false (F)1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.3. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.3b Read the article again and an

13、swer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway se

14、t?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the

15、 money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charityStep 4 Language points 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丢掉 2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer 意为“不再；不复”，有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore

16、 替换。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。拓展 certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。常用结构：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +从句 一定2) part with 放弃、交出， part v. 离开，

17、 分开4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，关于2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。honest 为形容词， 意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿while 还可用作连词，引导时间状语

18、从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。Step 5 phrase practice Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids-_ truthful-_ many - _ some time-_ even though-_ quickly-_ older-_Step 6 当堂达标1. My best friend Tom is _

19、 an honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? - Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to Step 7 homework Recite the article. You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.教学反思 教 案 正 文 复 备Period 4 Sec

20、tion A 3 (Grammar focus 4c)学习目标： 知识目标掌握现在完成时的用法 能力目标 正确区分现在完成时与一般过去时 正确运用for 和since的用法 情感目标正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。 学习过程 Step 1 Group work 出示下面的典型例句，让学生们先自己观察句子结构，对比现在完成时和一般过去时的不同。1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ Ive had it for three years. 我买了三年了。2. How long has his son own

21、ed the train and railway set? 他的儿子拥有这套轨道火车多长时间了？ Hes owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他就拥有了它。3. Have you ever played football? 你曾经踢过足球吗？ Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now. 是的，当我很小时就踢过，但是现在我有好长一段时间没有踢了。Step 2 精讲点拨 现在完成时表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在

22、的一段时间状语”连用，如“for + 时间段”、“since + 过去时间点”、“since + 过去时的从句”、“since + 一段时间 + ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。歌诀：含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带句中动词的特点此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）1. 这本书我买了5年了。 I have bought the book for five years. ( ) Ive had the book for five years. ( )2. 你哥哥参

23、军多长时间了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( )非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。 borrow keep buy have put on wear catch a cold have a cold get to know know get to sleep sleep2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词” begin / start be on go

24、out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be (in) die be dead leave be away finish be over fall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be friends come/go be + 相应的介词短语Step 3 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since1、Jim is in Japan. He arrived there thre

25、e years ago.Jim has been in Japan for three 2、They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.3、I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. I have had a camera since 2009.4、I know Ann. I first met her three years ago. I have known Ann for th

26、ree years/since three years ago.5、 Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. Linda has been ill since Monday.Step 4 4b Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Step 5 Group work4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n) _? How long

27、have you had it?2. Do you own a(n)_? How long have you owned it? ThingsHow longTonyfavorite book basketballfor two yearssince he was 10years oldStudent 1  Student 2  教学反思 教 案 正 文 复 备Period 5-6 Section B 1 1a2d学习目标：知识目标：掌握本课单词和短语search among crayon shame regard. as count cent

28、ury according to opposite especially memory consider hold 能力目标： 能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。情感目标： 珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。 学习过程：Step 1 Warming upTalk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?Step 2 Group work1a Check () th

29、e places or things you can find in your town or city._ a museum _a primary school_ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _a hill _ a library _ a riverStep 3 Listening 1b Listen and answer the questions 1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown? Yes, he does.2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? No, she doesnt.3.

30、What is behind the science museum?What do people do there on weekends?A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.Place New or oldHow long has it been there?Town library Old for hundre

31、ds of yearsScience museumNew  since last AugustRestaurant down the street old for as long as Jenny can rememberStep 4 group work1d Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, the

32、res a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.Step 5 Warming upHow often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?Step 6 2a careful reading Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1.

33、 Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?Large hospitals

34、and new schools2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in ones opinion according toStep 7 Exercise 2c Complete the summary with

35、words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Step 8 Group work 2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?Step 9 Language points1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to

36、search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻，找寻”。【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and fatheramong 在三者或三者以上之间。a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于a husband and father of 46years ol

37、d.four-year-old 是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,shame 不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧” 与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可

38、惜（遗憾）的事”。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因······而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物动词，意为“将·

39、;·····认为；把······视为”。常用短语regardas意为“将······视为······；把······当做······”，as 为介词，其后接名词或代词。 5. Children have learned to read and cou

40、nt at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the s

41、ummer holidays.especially 副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的”。8. consider 动词，意为“考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有： consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep （on）“继续（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” look forward to

42、 “盼望” cant help “禁不住” give up “放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意为“依······看”。10. hold hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于haveStep 10 Exercises单项选择1. I dont believe that this _boy can paint s

43、uch a nice picture.A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. that C. who D. what 3. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children.A. among B. between C. of D. from4. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not

44、 _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 5. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them. A. in B. among C. between D. through6. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to_ for the work in citi

45、es. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 7. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came toStep 11 homework Write something about changes that are happening in your hometown.教学反思 教 案 正 文 复 备Period 7 Section B 2 (3a-Self-check)学习目标：知识目标：复习本单元所学单词和短语必记单词sweet

46、honest shame century memory hold soft search regard especially memory consider hold 常考短语 how long notanymore a bit check out no longer to be honest according to millions of at first 经典句型1. How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years!2. Jim has been in Japan for three days.

47、3. I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now.能力目标： 能写一篇关于自己身边事物变化的文章。情感目标： 珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。学习过程：Step 1 Summary 一、必记单词 Let students read and spell the words in groups.二、常考短语Let the students say them in groups, then make examples in pairs.

48、 1. how long 多久，多长时间 2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3. give away 捐赠；赠送4. not any more 不再5. Welcome to 欢迎到6. a bit 一点儿，稍微7. board game 棋类游戏8. check out 察看；观察9. a bread maker 面包机10. grow up 长大 11. clear out 收拾，整理12. a lot of 许多 13. no longer 不再；不复14. at first 起初 15. for example 例如16. a rain and railway se

49、t 一套轨道火车17. as for至于18. give up 放弃19. to be honest 说实在的 20. at least 至少21. on weekends 在周末22. once or twice year 一年一两次23. millions of 数百万的 24. search for 寻找25. according to 依据；按照26. across from 在的对面27. in ones opinion 依看28. in order to 为了三、经典句型Let the students make new sentences in pairs.1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事5. have been in + 地点 在某处待了多久6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事7. one of + the+ 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最······之一8. used