5A三种重点语法的复习与习题练习

1、 There be 句型句型 现在进行时现在进行时 第三人称单数作句子的主语时第三人称单数作句子的主语时， does和和has的用法的用法名词是单数单数或不可数名词不可数名词时,be动词用 名词是可数名词复数可数名词复数形式时,be动词用 isisareThere _ a cup on the desk.There _ some coffee in the cup.There _ some cups in the cupboard.there be 结构后面有两种以上的结构后面有两种以上的名词时，要遵循名词时，要遵循 _ 原则原则。 isisare就近就近 There _ some juice

2、 on the desk. There _ a cup and two eggs on the desk. There _ two eggs and a cup on the desk.there be 句型的一般疑问句一般疑问句和相应的回答相应的回答 Is there a in the ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are there any s in the ? some和any的区别some - 一些/几个 any - 任何的；一些 （用来形容人或物品的数量数量，尤其指不止一个，但

3、也不是很多的数目，通常用于肯定句肯定句）（形容的数量和some 相同，但通常用在疑问句疑问句和否定句否定句中，用于询问有没有一些有没有一些或者表示没有任何的没有任何的 ）e.g. There are some swings in the park. 公园里有几架秋千。公园里有几架秋千。e.g. Are there any swings in the park?公园里公园里有几架有几架秋千秋千吗？吗？疑问句疑问句There arent any swings in the park.公园里公园里没有任何一架没有任何一架秋千。秋千。否定句否定句Look, there are _ new buildi

4、ngs.There arent _ copybooks in my school bag.Are there _ toilets in the park? someanyany特殊的情况Would you like _ milk, please? A. a B. any C. somethere be 句型的否定句否定句There _ any books in the bookcase.There _ a TV in my bedroom.there be 句型的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句There are two books on my desk.There are two books on my

5、 desk.How many books are there on your desk?Whats on your desk?典型例题：典型例题：1. There _ a basket of oranges in the kitchen.2. There _ a ruler in my pencil-box, but there _ a ruler in your pencil-box.3. There _ any orange juice in the glass.( )4. -Is there a tall building in your school? -_.A. Yes, there

6、 are. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, there is. ( )5. -Wheres Jim? -Hes_.A. in school. B. at school. C. at the school. There be 句型句型 现在进行时现在进行时 第三人称单数作句子的主语时第三人称单数作句子的主语时， does和和has的用法的用法进行时进行时主要用于描述当前主要用于描述当前正在发生正在发生的事件或的事件或正在进行正在进行的动作。的动作。结构：结构： 人称（如：人称（如：I, He, She, They, Mike,） +be动词（动词（am, is, are） +动词动

7、词ing（如：（如：running, sleeping）这些加了ing的动词，我们称作“_”。现在分词现在分词现在分词形式变化多，有的直接现在分词形式变化多，有的直接加加inging, , 有的尾部去掉有的尾部去掉e, e, 有的尾有的尾部要双写，都别忘记加上部要双写，都别忘记加上-ing-ing。直接加直接加-ing去去e加加-ing双写词尾加双写词尾加-ingplay sing jog come run skate sit make watch draw close swim dance jump put writeplayingsingingjoggingcomingrunningska

8、tingsittingmakingwatchingdrawingjumpingclosingswimmingdancingputtingwriting1.看到表示几点钟的句子时:2.看到这几个标志词时：e.g. , Liu Tao _. (run), Nancy _. (sing)We _an English lesson . (have) P47 / 55 There be 句型句型 现在进行时现在进行时 第三人称单数作句子的主语时第三人称单数作句子的主语时， does和和has的用法的用法第三人称单数第三人称单数she, he, it 及及XXX（人名、物名）后（人名、物名）后 She h

9、as a tent.What does Nancy have?What does Wang Bing have?He has some fruit.do 应改为应改为does have应改为应改为has选择选择do, does, have, has填空。填空。1. You _ a Walkman and he _ a knife.2. What _ they _ ?3. Nancy _ a vase and some flowers.4. - What _ your brother _? -He _ a tent.5. Mike and Ben _ a model plane.6. I _ a

10、 box of chocolates.havehavehavehavehashashavehasdodoes7. What _ Mr Green _?doeshave8. The elephant _ big ears.has P641. - How many toilets in the park?- There are one.2. Is there a lot of flowers in the garden?3. - Are there any swings in the park?- Yes, there are a slide, too.4. There isnt a lot of

11、 trees in the playground. are thereisAreisarent5. The monkey can jumping in the tree.6. Are Mike and Ben listen to the teacher now?7. Look, they walking in the park.8. - What are you going?- Im going to the library.9. Lets showing our things to each other.jumplisteningareWhere show10. What do your sister have?11. Nancy has a green skirt and her friendshas green skirts, too.12. Does your par