福建省福州市2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（7）

1、福州市2015高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（7）答案【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to AustraliaThe Great OutdoorsAustralia is the worlds oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the worlds oldest cultureIn Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most bea

2、utiful scenery in the worldMany parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it-for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environmentBanks and Money MattersBanks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and

3、 9:30am and 5pm on FridayForeign currency or travellers cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotelsThere are currency exchange facilities at all international airports_Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburntFor best sun protection, it is advisable to wea

4、r:A broad-brimmed hatA shirt with a collar and sleevesSunscreen with high protection factorSwimming We have so many beautiful places to swim-beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the waterMost of our popular ocean

5、beaches have patrols with life-saving serviceRed and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swimStaying Safe on the Roads Australians drive on the left-hand side of the roadFor

6、 safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat beltMotor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmetWatch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at nightRoad signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen1What is the best title of the third p

7、art of the passage?AThe Sun BEnjoy the Sun CWarning DOutdoor Activities2If you arrive in Sydney at 5:10pm on Friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day?AAt a bank BAt any hotelCAt a store DAt the airport3What advice can you get at the park information centre?AAdvice on how to

8、wear a broad-brimmed hatBAdvice on how to drive safely in the park CAdvice on how to protect our environment DAdvice on where to go to see a kangaroo4How can you ensure your safety when swimming? AYou can swim in whichever lake you likeBYou should swim with the life guardCYou can swim where there ar

9、e red flagsDAlways find a local person to ask about how to swim5Which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”?Aset up Bprotected Cstood Dnoticed【参考答案】1-5 ADDCA 阅读理解。Photographs are everywhere. They decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stor

10、es for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events. Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. P

11、hotos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism. At times photojournalists tell their stories through a single picture. At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story. Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts.

12、 It can also be a strong force for social change.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis believed that poverty(贫穷)caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small childr

13、en working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public. Hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a go

14、od design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciting picture.As historical and artistic documents(文献) ,photos can become more important o

15、ver time. Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish(发表) them in books and on the Internet.1. The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to .A. beauties B. photos C. goods D. events2. The photos of the small children by Hine s

16、how us that photos .A. are also works of art B. are popular ways of reporting newsC. often shock the public D. can serve as a force for social change3. What can we learn from the passage?A. News with pictures is encouraging. B. Photos help people improve their life.C. News photos mean history in a s

17、ense. D. People prefer reading news with pictures.4. The text is mainly about .A. telling the story through pictures B. decorating the walls of homesC. publishing historical papers D. expressing feeling through pictures【参考答案】14、B D C A阅读理解。Some people think that as more and more people have televisi

18、ons in their homes，fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper，when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man，when a short television program can tell you all that you want to k

19、now?Television has not killed reading, however. Today，newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoymentAlthough some books with hard covers are expensive，many books are printed today as paperbac

20、ks(平装本)，which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories，for example，is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater，and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in ever

21、y homeEvery home should have a good dictionaryA good encyclopedia(百科全书)，though expensive，is useful，too，because you can find information on any subjectBesides，you can have such books as history books，science textbooks，cookbooks，and collections of stories and poemsThen from time to time you can take a

22、 book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.1. It can be inferred from the passage that.ATV programs are a chief provider of knowledge Bcinemas are the best choice in getting informationCreading is a cheap way of learning and having fun Dnewspapers are a

23、n expensive way to enjoy oneself2What does the sentence“Television has not killed reading，however.”underlined in the second paragraph suggest?APeople only need reading，though. BReading is still necessary today.CReading is more fun than television. DWatching television doesnt help reading.3Which of t

24、he following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?ATypes of books. BKinds of dictionariesCLists of history books DCollections of stories and poems.4What can we learn from the passage?AFewer and fewer people will buy booksBA good dictionary should be kept in every homeCBooks with hard covers sel

25、l better than paperbacks. DMore people like TV programs about famous men【参考答案】14、.C B A B【北京市东城区2014高考英语调研检测题】（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teen peer pressureTeen peer pressure is the influence a teen's social group has on him or her. As adolescents enter the teen y

26、ears, they usually begin to focus more on their peers or friends. 71 Peers influence most aspects of a teen's life, including how teens dress, what music they listen to, and what kind of activities they are involved in. 72 Good friends can encourage teens to do well in school, get involved in po

27、sitive activities, volunteer, eat healthy foods, and avoid drugs, alcohol, and other risky activities. Friends also help teens learn good social skills and better ways to communicate and work out problems. 73 Negative peer pressure is when teens feel pressured to do something they know is wrong, suc

28、h as smoking, drinking, stealing, or cutting class. 74 This is because they want to be liked or fit in, they are afraid of being made fun of, or they want to try something other teens are doing. It is important for teens to learn how to deal with peer pressure. There are a lot of things a teen can d

29、o to handle it. 75 Good friends use positive peer pressure to help you be your best self.  Also you need to think about the consequences of your decisions and actions, such as if an activity might harm your health or get you into trouble.  Or you can talk to your parents or a trusted adult

30、 about the kinds of peer pressure you face and listen to their advice. Remember that if just one teen stands up against negative peer pressure, usually others will join him or her, and learning to handle peer pressure gives teens more confidence.Peer pressure is not always bad. They always give

31、 teens good advice. Teens may give in to negative peer pressure. Why it is important to deal with negative peer pressure? First of all, teens need to recognize negative peer pressure. For example, you can choose good friends who share your values. The desire to fit in with peers can be a very strong

32、 influence on teens. 【参考答案】（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71G 72A 73B 74C 75F 【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题纸上相应位置，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever made a foolish or harmful decision when angry? Have you ever said or done something in the heat of the moment that you wi

33、sh you could take back? Or do you tend to keep your anger hidden, choosing to bury the feeling and hoping it just goes away?61. People will be angry when they meet with unpleasant things. But doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.62. Anger is a normal emotion that we can release from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst