英语八下外研版module 6全模块复习要点学案

1、英语八下外研版Module 6：学案【全模块复习要点】 Module 6 Entertainment 复习要点一、 词汇：见书后附录二、 重点词组：1. take place 发生 （同义：happen ）2. stay in bed 卧床3. clap ones hands 拍手4. play a piece of Irish music 演奏一段爱尔兰音乐5. at this time of day / night/ year 每天/每晚/每年的这个时候6. worry about sth./ doing sth. 担心 (动词词组, 表动作) ( be worried about . 形

2、容词词组, 表状态)7. be awake 醒着的 (反义: be asleep/ fall asleep 睡着的/入睡) 比较: wake (up) 醒来; 叫醒 sleep 睡觉 be sleepy 困的 7. cheer 欢呼，喝彩e.g. She played so well. I wanted to clap and cheer.她演奏的如此好. 我想为她鼓掌喝彩.cheer (sb) up （使某人）高兴起来，振作起来e.g. Try and cheer up a bit; life isnt that bad!想办法高兴点，生活并不是那么糟。8. plenty of 大量, 许多

3、 (+可数或不可数名词均可)同义: a lot of/ lots of (+可数或不可数名词均可)但many (+可数名词) , much(+不可数名词)9. look after(well) (把)照顾好 同义: take ( good ) care of10. the reason for 的原因e.g. Whats the main reason for her visit? 她参观的主要原因是什么?11. the music video by sb. 某人的音乐电视e.g. I like watching the music video by Jay Zhou. 我喜欢看周杰伦的音乐电

4、视.12. be famous for 因而著名e.g. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而著名.be famous as 作为而著名e.g. Zhang Ziyi is famous as an actress.作为一名女演员章子怡很著名.13. be popular with 在中受欢迎e.g. Harry Potter is very popular with the young readers.哈里波特在年轻读者中很受欢迎.14. act well in the film 在电影中演得好15. make the character

5、believable 使得人物很可信16. face to face 面对面，面临e.g. Id like to talk to you face to face. 我想和你面谈。The teacher came face to face with such a problem for the first time.老师第一次面对这样的问题。17. look dangerous 看起来很危险18. true to life 反映真实生活的，反映现实的e.g. The film isnt true to life, but its very exciting.这部电影并不真实，但非常激动人心。T

6、he book is quite interesting but the characters are not very true to life.这本书很有意思，但是里面的人物却不是很真实。19. in ones opinion 在某人看来, 依某人的观点20. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事21. come out 上映e.g. I didnt see the film when it first came out. 这部电影第一次上映时我没看.22. all week / all day 整个星期/整天23. be on 上映e.g. He said the

7、film would be on at the student cinema.他说这部电影将在学生影院上映.24. the adventure film 惊险片25I beg your pardon / Pardon 请再说一遍好吗? (我没听清)26. have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself/oneselves玩得高兴27. look for 寻找28. stay together 呆在一起29. be pleased with sth.对满意 be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事三、 重要知识点：1. My vis

8、it here is all about making friends.我来这儿的目的就是交朋友.2. 辨析among与betweenamong指三者或三者以上当中, 而between指两者当中.e.g. Please share out the books among the class. 请把书分发给全班。 Hes standing among the crowd. 他正站在人群当中。 She knows that shes among friends. 她知道她周围有很多朋友。 She sits between you and me. 她坐在你和我中间。 Theres a lot of

9、disagreement between the two political parties on this issue. 在这个问题上，两个政党之间有很大分歧。3. Was that it? 就这些吗? Thats it! 就这些.4. 名词作定语, 如：the student cinema, the apple tree, the shoe factory, the room number, the film ticket，这里斜体的名词都做了定语，修饰后面的中心词。要特别注意这种结构的复数形式一般只变后面的中心词，前面做定语的名词不变，如：the student cinemas, the

10、 apple trees, the shoe factories, the room numbers, the film tickets但是若定语名词本身复数变化形式属特殊变化，则变复数时，两个名词都变，如：women doctors, women professors 5. have to do sth. / has to do sth. / had to sth. 不得不，必须，指客观需要；而must必须，指主观看法。e.g. The TV set is broken. I have to buy a new one.（客观需要） I dont like the TV set. I mus

11、t buy a new one. （主观看法）6. although (同义：though或 even though) 虽然，尽管，即使；然而，可是 （注意决不能与but连用）e.g. Although/Though/Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game.虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但我们还是输了。We lost the game although/though/even though we all tried our best.我们输了，然而我们已尽了最大的力量。7. 辨析except (for) 与besides两者都译为“除

12、了” ,但except (for)指排除在外, 而besides指包含在内.e.g. He answered all the questions except (for) the last one.他除了最后一道题，其它的都回答出来了。（the last one没答出来，被排除在外） All the students went to the park except (for) Tom.除了汤姆，所有的同学都去了公园。（Tom没去，被排除在外）There are many other animals in Beijing Zoo besides tigers.北京动物园除了老虎还有很多别的动物。

13、（老虎也有，应包含在内）There were three other people at the meeting besides Mr. Black.会议上除了Black先生还有其他三个人。（Mr. Black也在会议上，应包含在内）8. 辨析except与except for1)当除去的事物与前面的事物是同类，则用except 和except for均可.e.g. He answered all the questions except (for) the last one. All the students went to the park except (for) Tom.2)当除去的事

14、物与前面的事物不是同类, 而是在说明基本情况之后, 引出一个相反的细节, 在某一方面对句子的主要意思加以修正, 这时则只能用except for.Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除了一位老太太, 公共汽车上没有别的乘客. (one old lady与the bus不属于同类的事物, 所以只能用except for.)The roads were clear except for a few cars.除了几辆小汽车外, 马路上空荡荡的. (the roads与cars不属于同类的事物, 所以只能用except for.)3)若此表达置于句首

15、,则只能用except for.e.g. Except for Mary, everyone attended the party.除玛莉外, 所有的人都参加了晚会.9辨析true与realtrue表示“与事实相符”，反义词为false或untrue；real表示“现实中存在的”，指天然的，不是人工的，反义词为fake（赝品）。e.g. What he said is true. 他所说的是真的。 The ring is real gold/diamond. 这戒指是真金/真钻石。四、 语法：直接引语与间接引语的转化直接引语转化为间接引语需要注意以下四个方面：1 引导词的确定：1） 直引为一般

16、陈述句时，变为间引由that引导，that可以省略。直接引语：He said, “ Its time for lunch.”间接引语：He said (that) it was time for lunch.2） 直引为一般疑问句时，变为间引由if / whether引导。直接引语: She said, “ Are you interested in chemistry?”间接引语：She asked me if / whether I was interested in chemistry.3） 直引为特殊疑问句时，变为间引由原有的特殊疑问词引导。直接引语: He asked me, “ W

17、hat are these?”间接引语：He asked me what those were.在后两种情况中, 即当直引是疑问句时, 变间引还要注意以下三点：a) 要将主句中的引述动词said改为asked; 直接引语: She said, “ Are you interested in chemistry?”间接引语：She asked me if / whether I was interested in chemistry.b) 没有间接宾语时,可以根据内容加一个间接宾语如me, him或us；直接引语: She said, “ Are you interested in chemis

18、try?”间接引语：She asked me if / whether I was interested in chemistry.c) 从句要由原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。直接引语: He asked me, “ What are these?”间接引语：He asked me what those were.（因间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句，所以都遵循宾语从句的要求。）2. 人称要随主语做适当变化，包括人称代词和物主代词。（这与汉语是一致的。）直接引语: He said to me, “ I broke your CD player.”间接引语：He told me that

19、 he had broken my CD player.3. 谓语动词时态的变化: (两种情况)1) 若引述动词为现在范畴的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时）或将来时, 那么直引变间引时, 间接引语中动词的时态不变.直接引语: The child always asks her mother: “ Am I a good girl?”间接引语：The child always asks her mother if she is a good girl.2) 若引述动词为一般过去时, 那么间接引语中动词的时态要向前推进一步. 具体遵循下面的规律:直接引语中的时态变为间接引语中的时态一般现

20、在时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成进行时shallshouldwillwouldmaymightcancould一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时 （不变）过去将来时过去进行时过去完成进行时shouldshould （不变）wouldwould （不变）mightmight （不变）couldcould （不变）e.g. a) 一般现在时 一般过去时直接引语: He said, “ Im afraid I cant finish the work.”间接引语: He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish the w

21、ork.b) 一般过去时 过去完成时直接引语: He said, “ I came to help you.”间接引语: He said that he had come to help me.c) 现在完成时 过去完成时直接引语: She said, “ Ive not heard from him since May.”间接引语: She said that she had not heard from him since May.d) 过去完成时 过去完成时直接引语: He said, “ I had finished my homework before supper.”间接引语: H

22、e said that he had finished his homework before supper.e) 一般将来时 过去将来时直接引语: She said, “ Ill do it after class.”间接引语: She said that she would do it after class.f) 现在进行时 过去进行时直接引语: He said, “ Im using the knife.”间接引语: He said that he was using the knife.g) 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时直接引语: He said, “ Ive been waiti

23、ng here for an hour.”间接引语: He said that he had been waiting there for an hour. h) 情态动词的变化直接引语: “ What can I do for you?” he asked me.间接引语: He asked (me) what he could do for me.直接引语: He said, “ May I speak to Mary, please?”间接引语: He asked me if he might speak to Mary.3) 若直接引语表示客观真理, 那么转换时时态不变.e.g. 直接

24、引语: He asked, “ Which star is the biggest?”间接引语: He asked which star is the biggest.直接引语: He said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.”间接引语: He said that light travels much faster than sound.4. 其他变化 （即时间状语、地点状语和指示代词）:直接引语中状语、指示代词间接引语中状语、指示代词todayyesterdaytomorrownext week / year / monthlast week

25、 / year / monthagothree/fourdays/years agonowhereso farin 2001thisthesecomethat daythe day beforethe next day / the following daythe next week / year / monththe week / year / month beforebeforethree/fourdays/years beforethenthereby thenin 2001 （不变）thatthosego(这里注意：如果在当地转述，here不必改为there，动词come不必改为go。如果在当天转述，yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。)e.g. 直接引语: She said, “ Ill