英语必修iii译林牛津版unit3词汇精讲学案

1、英语必修III译林牛津版Unit3词汇精讲学案1. found vt. 兴建，创建Eg. The hospital was founded last year. When was the new city founded?2. take over 夺取，接管Eg. The son tool over the company as manager after his father retired. Hong Kong had been taken over by the British government before 1997.take away 拿走，夺去； take back收回，带回；

2、 take off脱下，起飞，成功； take in吸收，接纳，欺骗； take on呈现，雇佣； take down记下；take up拿起，占据，着手处理Eg. The woman took me in completely with her story. He took up the study of English at the age of three.3. erupt vi. (火山等)爆发 eruption n. 爆发4. pour vi. 涌流，倾泻 vt. 倒出（液体） pour into.涌入 o.把倒入 Eg. People poured into the

3、 city. Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof. She poured wine into my glass.5. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 =unlucky unfortune n.不幸 =unluck unfortunately adv. 不幸地 =unluckily6. flee vt./vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 (fled,fled) flee (from).从逃跑 flee to/into.逃到 flee from responsibility 逃避责任Eg. The family fled (from)

4、the burning house. His hope fled when he lost the election.7. researcher n. 研究者，调查者 research n/vi do research on/into sth=research into/on sth做关于的研究8. destroy vt.常指彻底破坏，以致不能或很难修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲，也指“希望、计划”等破灭。 damage vt/n. 指部分损坏或使用价值有所降低；作名词时常与to sth连用。 ruin vt./n 表示严重破坏，强调致使该物的使用价值出现了问题。 Eg. An earthquak

5、e destroyed the town in Yushu, killing more than 2000 people. The heavy rain damaged the house and hte owner wanted to have it repaired. He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.9. ruin n. 废墟；毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁灭 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟 fall into/in ruin 毁灭，灭亡 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin ones heal

6、th/fame 毁灭某人的健康/名誉 Eg. Iraq lay in ruins after the war. Heavy smoking ruined his health.10. remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸 Eg. The remains of the food were taken away. remain vi 剩下，遗留；仍然，依然（+adj./n./adv.）;尚待.(+to do) remaining adj. 剩余的 Eg. Little of the building remained after the fire. The weather still remai

7、ned cold in April. It remains to be seen whether he will pass the exam.11. explode vi.爆炸 (explosion n.) Eg. The time bomb expleded but nobody was injured. He expleded in/with anger. The audiedce exploded with laughter.12. complain vi.抱怨 (complaint n.) complain to sb. about/of sth./that+clause 向某人抱怨/

8、控诉某事 Eg. She complained to me about his bad manners. He complained that he was treated badly in the store. I have no complaint about my pay.13. solution n. 解决办法，解答 (solve vt.解决) the solution to sth./doing Eg. There is no simple solution to this question. solve the problem14. fortunate adj.幸运的 fortun

9、e u.n. 机会，运气 c.n.大笔的钱 try ones fortune 碰运气 make a fortune 发财 seek ones fortune 找出路，碰运气15. declare vt. 宣布，宣称 declare sb/sth to be +adj./n. 宣布为；断言 declare that+clause 宣布，声明 declare war against/on/upon.对宣战 declare the meeting open Eg. President Hu Jintao declared the opening of the World Expo 2010 in t

10、he Expo Culture centre in Shanghai. The doctor finally declared that the man was dead.16. in memory of.纪念 Eg. The film was made in memory of the great national hero. We built the Momument to the Peoples Heroes in memory of those who were killed in the war. in search of.寻找 in honor of.为表达敬意 in the ho

11、pe of.抱着的希望 in praise of.赞扬17. no doubt 无疑，确实 have no/little/some doubt对没有/很少/有一些怀疑 no/without/beyond doubt 无疑地 There is some doubt whether+clause I doubt whether/if+clause I dont doubt that +clause Eg. There is no doubt that he can do the job well. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.18. march v

12、i./n. 前进，进发；游行 Eg. The troops marched along the street. She marched upstairs without saying a word. They marched 20 miles to reach the capital. The army began their long march to the coast.19. ahead adv. （时间、空间）在前面；提前，预先；领先 ahead of.在前面；早于；领先于 go ahead 走在前面，先走；发生，进行；开始做，着手干 Eg. I saw a lake ahead. T

13、ry to look ahead to the future. Ahead of us was a river. The time here is nine hours ahead os London. He is ahead of me in math. go ahead with ones plan 进行计划20. come down with 患（病），得（传染性的病） Eg. It sounds like youre coming down with the flue. come across 偶然遇到；被理解 come up with 提出，想出 How come.? 怎么发生的？ When it comes to sth/doing. 但谈到时21. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的；觉察到的 be/become aware of sth./that+clause 意识到，明白；体会到 make sb. aware of sth./that+clause 使某人意识/注意到 awareness n.意识，知道 unaware adj.，没有觉察到的 Eg. Most smokers are perfectly aware of the da