海口市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)

1、海口市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题（及答案） 一、英语任务型阅读 1.任务型阅读 Every one in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I ofte n play football with my friends in the eve nin g. I like this game _ it is excit ing and challe nging. Football is a team sport played betwee n two

2、 teams of eleve n players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kick ing the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match. Football _ （play） at a professional level

3、all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competiti ons in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football

4、is Eds on Aran tes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through play ing football. （1） 写出画线句子的同义句。 （2） 在空格处写一个单词把该句补充完整。 （3） Whats the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? （4） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空补全句

5、子。 （5） What did the writer learn through playing football? 【答案】（1）So do I. （2） because （3） 相竞争的；对立的 （4） is played （5） He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这个世界上的每个人都有自己最喜欢的游戏。我也有我自己 的（我也一样）。so +be/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为“.也如此，也一样”，表示上文所 说的也同样适合这个人/物；这里句子的谓语动词是 have，所以要用助动词 do

6、，故答案为 So do I. （2）根据空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子 it is exciting and challenging.可知后面是 表示我喜欢这个游戏的原因的，应该用表示原因的 because，故答案为 because。 （3 ）句意：比赛的目的是把球踢进对方球门得分。胜者是在比赛结束时进了更多球的那 一队。根据上下文和常识可知是把球踢进对方的球门，故答案为相竞争的；对立的 。 （4） 句子的主语 football 是动词 play 的承受者，所以应该用被动语态： be+动词的过去分 词，由上下文可知是一般现在时，故答案为 is played o （5

7、） 根据短文最后一段中的句子 I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football 通过踢足球，他学会了团队建设、纪律和团队合作。故答案为 He learnt teambuildi ng, discipli ne as well as teamwork. 【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其 次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求 后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Th

8、e population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland （

9、波兰 ） the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude（ 态度 ） to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me

10、, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work full time. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year

11、-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005

12、 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now recei

13、ve nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child. （1） Where in the world is the population getting smaller? （2） How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? （3） What does Hana Markova want

14、to do before she has children? （4） Why is the population in Poland going down? （5） How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 【答案】 （ 1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. （2） One. （3） She wants to work for at least 10 years. （4） Because a lot of people, usua

15、lly aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle. （5） By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 3根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain （ 大脑 ） development. Children should get enough sleep. A study

16、 says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for childrens development as healthy eating and taking ex

17、ercise. _ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents dont know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something y

18、ou can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes routine （ 常规 ） before sleep is helpful. In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online,

19、 playing games or watching TV. _ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（ 限制 ） your childrens use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. _ A. If not, many problems will come to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep? C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a chi

20、ld? D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And dont allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；C； E； D；G 4请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框

21、内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（ 录取通知书 ） from Peking University. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in

22、a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University. _ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （ 乐观的 ）. Li Enhui said in an interview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. Such an idea mak

23、es many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ 品格 ） are necessary for growth. Not everything goes well all the time. Only being str

24、ong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes（ 态度 ）. We like such poor students because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyle

25、s. _ Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should lear n from them. A. Life is full of ups and dow ns. B. A girl n amed Wang Xinyi is ano ther example. C. Poor stude nts are usually hard-work ing and cari ng. D. And these experie nces make me grow and become better. E. Born in poor fami

26、lies, these stude nts have a lot in com mon. F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 【答案】B; E; D; A; F 5 根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填 1 个单词。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China ope ns its door, it is a dream for many Chin ese s

27、tude nts to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign Ianguage skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be con sidered. Lan guage is the first. Stude

28、 nts must spe nd a lot of time lear ning ano ther Ian guage. Stude nts must also lear n to live without pare nts care and deal with all kinds of things they have nt had to do before, like look ing after themselves. There are reports about Chin ese stude nts abroad running into an ocea n of difficult

29、ies and givi ng up fin ally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for stude nts to study well. Fin ally, study ing abroad brings a heavy burde n （ 负担）to the family. For most Chin ese pare nts, the cost of study ing abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many

30、 famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in Chi na. Liu Xia ng is a good example. Once an America n teacher in vited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chin ese teacher. He surprised the world whe n he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So wh

31、en you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. Title: Study ing at home or study ? Phe nomenon（ 现 象） Study ing abroad has become a for Chin ese stude nts. Adva ntages It is helpful for Chin ese stude nts to themselves. It is helpful for Chin ese stude nts to foreig n Ian guage skill

32、s. It en ables（使能够）Chin ese stude nts to find jobs more . It Chin ese stude nts too much time to lear n a foreign lang uage. Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad pare nts care. Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very . Purpose: To tell us

33、studying abroad is not the only way to be by describing Liu Xian gs example. 【答案】 abroad ; dream ； develop ; improve ; easily; Problems/ Disadvantages; takes; without ; high; successful 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题, 首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须 要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。 (1) 标题判断题。根据文章内容

34、可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习, 故答案是 abroad。 (2) 纟田节理解题。根据 it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可 知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是 dream。 (3) 细节理解题。 根据 Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves.可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是 develop。 (4) 细节理解题。根据 Their foreig n Ian guage skills will

35、 be improved 可知，出国留学可 以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是 improve。 (5) 细节理解题。根据 it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加 容易，故答案是 easily。 (6) 细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或 者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是 Problems/Disadva ntages。 (7) 纟田节理解题。根据 Stude nts must spe nd a lot of time lear ning ano ther Ian guage. 可 知，学习外语要花费许多时间

36、，It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是 takes o (8) 细节理解题。根据 Stude nts must also learn to live without pare nts care 可知，学 生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活， There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocea n of difficulties and givi ng up fin ally. 而很多孩子很难适应没有 父母照顾的生活，故答案是 without o (9) 细节理解

37、题。根据 Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担)to the family. For most Chin ese paren ts, the cost of study ing abroad is very high. 可知出国留学 会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是 high。 (10) 纟田节理解题。根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xi

38、a ng is a good example. 可知， 在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是 successful o 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 6 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friends house, you know youre there for a fun tim

39、e. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss- their own beds, their own pare nts, and all the things at home. Its called being homesick （想家的）.Do you want to feel less homesick? Heres how. Spend more time doing fun thin gs. The more fun things you do, the less

40、time youll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time. You can make a pla n to call your mum or dad. For a one-ni ght visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for

41、a phone call home. You can also send emails or short messages to keep in touch with family members and friends. If youre going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get i n touch with some one, make sure to tell them about the fun things youre doing! Sometimes, just tell so

42、me one that youre feeli ng homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And both of you can do someth ing fun, such as telling jokes. If youre at a camp, a camp counselor （ 顾问）would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help

43、you feel better. How to deal with homesick ness When to feel homesick When you are from home, you might feel homesick. Find fun Try to take part in a lot of . Keep in Make a to call your pare nts. Send emails or short messages to your family members and frien ds. Write a letter if you are away for a

44、 while. Share your fun with your family members and frien ds. Talk to some one Talk to your frien ds, and do someth ing fun with him/her. Talk to your coun selor, and get some helpful from him/her. 【答案】 away; activities/events/things ; touch ； plan ； ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice 【解析】【分析】 根据第一段

45、when they are away from home they feel sad. 故填 away。 根据第二段 try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time. 故填 activities。 第三段主要围绕 keep in touch with family members and friends.来说的，词组： keep in touch保持联系。故填 touch。 根据第三段第一句 You can make a plan to call your mum or dad.可知填 pl

46、an。 根据最后一句 He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. 故填 ideas。 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。 7 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。 Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students. A typical America

47、n high school has several large build ings and eno ugh space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As America n textbooks are expe ns

48、ive, stude nts would rather loa n （ 租借）tha n buy them. Stude nts must pay back if they lose any of them. America n stude nts have differe nt types of school tran sport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close eno ugh. Sometimes their pare nts drive them to school.

49、When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, stude nts take six or seve n classes. They must take Scien ce, Maths, En gli

50、sh and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemak ing, Fashi on Desig n and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Educatio n or Foreig n Lan guage Studies. Stude nts move to differe nt classrooms for ea

51、ch subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break betwee n classes, to give the stude nts the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the after noon. After school more tha n half of the stude nts are in volved in af

52、ter-school activities. These activities in clude sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or stude nt gover nment. in an America n high school Outl ines Details In troduct ion It gives an overview of a typical Americ

53、a n high school and its . Lockers and Every stude nt has a locker for textbooks and clothes. They prefer loa ning textbooks to them. tran sport Stude nts usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their send them to school by car. They can themselves to school whe n they are over 16 and have

54、passed the required tests. Classes and classrooms Stude nts have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more classes. They go to classrooms for each subject. After-school activities After school most of the stude nts take in their favorite activities, in cludi ng sports and club

55、s. 【答案】 Life; students ; outdoor ； buying ； School; parents ; drive ; special; different ; part 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美 国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个 方面进行了描述。 :这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定 的题目应该是 life in American High School，美国中学里的生活。 这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的

56、第一段中 This article will describe a typical high school and its students. 可知， 故这里应该填 students。 根据短文的第二段 Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. 可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们

57、的书和衣服放起来。故这里填 outdoor 。 根据短文第二段中 As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy them. 可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填 buying， 句型是 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. ，所以用 ing 形式。 根据短文第三段的第一句话 American students have different types of school transport. ，美 国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。故这里应该填

58、 transport, 意思是交通工具。 根据短文第三段中 Sometimes their parents drive them to school. 可知，有时候学生的家长 开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填 parents。 根据短文第三段中 When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pa ss their state driver s exam, they

59、 can begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满 16 岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考 试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填 drive。 根据短文的第四段 In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填 special o 根据短文第四段中 Students move to different classrooms for each subject. 可知

60、，对于每一 门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。故填 different 。 根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体 育运动和俱乐部。 take part in 的意思是参加。 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。 &阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. I dont understand, but