2016年郑州市第一次联合考试-英语综述

1、豫南九校 20152016 学年下期第一次联考高三英语试题组题审核：豫南九校联谊试题研究中心组（考试时间：110 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）注意事项；1 .本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。2 答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码和自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡 上。3.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，4040 分）第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题 2 2 分，共 3030 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出

2、最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AWhen you are traveling, it s vital to know about the customs and etiquette（礼仪， 礼节）of the global village.What we consider polite behavior at home isn always accepted outside our borders. EtiquetteEtiquette ofof GiftGift GivingGivingGift givi ng should be a happy, positive experie

3、nee. When select ing a pre sent for some one inNetherlands, don t puhcase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is con sidereduni ucky. Be careful when prese nting flowers to a friend or a bus in ess part ner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggestcheat or a relati on ship

4、 break up. Traditi on ally, red earn ati ons are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writi ng cardsor no tes while visit ing South Korea, be min dful of your pen s ink color. Writi ng a pers on s n ame in red inktraditi on ally suggests that the pers on haspassed away an importa nt point to remember wh

5、e n giv ing a birthday card. EatingEating CustomsCustomsBeing early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are in vited to someonehome for a meal, it recomme nded that you arrive 10 mi nutes later tha n the requested time. When hav ing a meal inEgypt, dont

6、use the salt shaker（盐瓶）.Itinsulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you findthe meal terrible. Japan is a very polite n ati on, and their fondn ess for etiquette exte nds to the use of chopsticks. According toJapanese custom, if you rin the middle of eating, use the opposi

7、te end of your chopsticks to secure food from ashared plate. When doing bus in ess in Turkey, it s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to splitthe bill won t be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recomme nd in vit ing your host to afollow-up meal.【语篇导读】不同国家

8、文化习俗不同。21. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. You can use blue ink to write no tes to your friend from South Korea.B. Givi ng a fancy kitche n knife to a frie nd from Russia is a good choice.C. Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food fromsha

9、red plates.D. In vited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.【分值】2【答案】A【考查方向】本题考查了各国习俗。【易错点】细节理解不到位。【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段内容，A 项是在韩国可以用蓝色墨水写信” B 项是 在俄罗斯送朋友精美的厨房用刀具是不错的选择 ”，和文章细节不符；C 项是 和日本人聚餐时候，取公共餐盘的食物时候可以使用筷子的任意一端”，第三段告诉我们应该用另外一端去取菜；D 项是 参加宴请时候，为了表达对主人的尊重，应该早一些到达”文章第三段

10、提到委内瑞拉的时候，明确表示应该晚到十分钟合适。联系上下文，所 以选择 A 选项。【解析】本题考查各国不同的文化习俗，属于细节理解题，根据文章细节，结合各个选项表述情况，所以选择A 选项。“ /IX/、/ r v 122. What does the underlined word “hsulting ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Respectful.B. Offen siveC. I ndiffere nt.D. Challe ngi ng.【分值】2【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查了insulting 意思。【易错点】上下文理解不透彻，判断错误意思。【解题思路】

11、词义判断题。根据选项可以判断： A 项是恭敬、有礼貌、殷勤的 ” B 项是冒犯、无礼的” C 项是漠不关心的，中立的” D 项是富于挑战的”。联系上下文， 所以选择 B 选项。【解析】本题考查 insulting 的意思，属于词义判断题。根据选项可以判断： A 项是恭敬、有礼貌、殷勤的 ” B 项是冒犯、无礼的” C 项是漠不关心的，中立的” D 项是富 于挑战的”。联系上下文，所以选择B 选项。23. where is this passage probably from?A. A n ews report. B. A culture colu mn.C. A travel essay.D.

12、 A food magaz ine.【分值】2【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查文体认知。【易错点】不同载体的文章表述方式不同，学生有可能误判成游记。【解题思路】推理判断题。根据文章表述方式和内容可以判断：A 项是新闻报道” B 项是文化专栏” C 项是游记” D 项是美食杂志”。联系文章主旨，所以选择B 选项。【解析】本题考查文体认知，属于推理判断题，根据文章表述方式和内容可以判断：A 项是新闻报道” B 项是文化专栏” C 项是游记” D 项是美食杂志”。联系文章主 旨，所以选择 B 选项。I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an

13、 attract ive, fun filled place are happier tha n others. Ifso, you have some mistake n ideas about the n ature of happ in ess.Many in tellige nt people still equate happ in ess with fun. The troth is that fun and happ in esshave little or nothing in com mon. Fun is what we experie nee duri ng an act

14、. Happ in ess is what we experience afteran act. It is a deeper, more long lasting emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie ortelevision, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they donot bring happ in ess, because t

15、heir positive effects end whe n the fun en ds.I have ofte n thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happ in ess has nothing todo with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expe nsive homes,everythi ng that spe

16、lls “ happ in ess ” . But in me（回忆录）aftermemoir, celebrities reveal the un happ in ess hidde n ben eath all their fun: depressi on, alcoholism, drag addict ion,broke n marriages, troubled childre n, and long time Ion eli ness. The way people hold on to the belief that a fun filled, pain free life eq

17、uates happ in ess actually decreases their cha nces of ever atta ining real happ in ess.If fun and pleasure are equated with happ in ess, the n pain must be equated with un happ in ess. But, i n fact, theopposite is tree: More times tha n not, thi ngs that lead to happ in ess in volve some pain.As a

18、 result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of tree happ in ess. They fear the paininevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achieveme nt, religious commitme nt,charitable work and self improveme nt.【语篇导读】 本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别，从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。

19、24. According to the passage, “ fun activities ” _.A. are the things we do before we find happ in essB. may help us relax and forget our problems sometimesC. will lead us to the true happ in essD. could provide long last positive effects【分值】2【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查了对于fun activities 的理解。【易错点】没有理解文章细节，误选A。【解题

20、思路】细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有 时忘记我们的问题。所以选择 B 选项。【解析】本题考查了对于fun activities 的理解，属于细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知，快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松，有时忘记我们的问题。所以选择B 选项。25. In the author s opinionthose Hollywood stars_ .A. possess happ in ess because they are rich and famousB. experience almost all kinds of happy thingsC. tell

21、 us happ in ess isn t equal to fun using their own storiesD. have to suffer a lot before they become successful【分值】2【答案】C【考查方向】本题考查了细节理解。【易错点】学生可能误选D。【解题思路】细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知，好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等 于快乐，故选 C。【解析】本题考查了细节理解。属于细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知，好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐，故选C。26. It is difficult for people to find real

22、happ in ess because_ .A. they believe happ in ess is the fun life without painB. they find pain equals un happ in essC. they fear to lose what they already have in lifeD. they are afraid all their efforts were in vain【分值】2【答案】A【考查方向】本题考查了细节理解。【易错点】学生可能误选B。【解题思路】细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐，这减少了人们

23、获得幸福的可能性，故选A。【解析】本题考查了细节理解，属于细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知，人们认为幸福就 是没有痛苦的快乐，这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性，故选A。27. The main purpose of the text is to_ .A. describe the differe nee betwee n happ in ess and funB. show the true meaning of happ in essC. encourage people to pursue fun activitiesD. advise people to find their real lif

24、e【分值】2【答案】B【考查方向】本题考查了学生文章大意概况能力。【易错点】误选 D。【解题思路】写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告诉我们真正的 幸福是什么。故选B。【解析】本题考查学生文章大意概况能力，属于写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一 句可知，作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么。故选B。C CTi ny mon itori ng devices have become an in creas in glycom mon way for scie ntists to studyelusive animals that are difficult to track on

25、 a day-to-day basis. However, now it seems that smart. seals havecaught on to the trick and are using it to their advantage to catch fish!To find out if that is true, a team of researchers from the University of St. Andrews in Scotla nd selected agroup ofte n young grey seals that had n either encoun tered the ocea n nor bee n exposed to any kind of a