2019中考初中英语八种否定句形式汇总

1、1完全否认英语中的完全否认可以用not , no , never , none , nobody , nothing , neither.nor , nowhere等表示。如：1.Nothing is difficult for him. 没什么难得到他。2.Mary never has beef. 玛丽从来不吃牛肉。3.Neither answer is correct. 两种答案都不对。2局部否认英语中表示“全体意义的代词 , 形容词或副词。如：all , both , altogether , always , completely , every day , everyone , ev

2、erything , everywhere , every , everybody , many , often等与not搭配时 ,通常表示局部否认 ,意思是“并非都是“不完全是“不是每个都是等。例如：1.Not everyone was amused by these April Fool's jokes.并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。2.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. 对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。比拟：Nothing makes him happy.全部否认没有哪一件事情让他开

3、心。Not everything makes him happy.局部否认并不是每一件事都让他开心。None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.完全否认上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。Not all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.局部否认上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。3几乎否认半否认一些半否认词表否认之意。他们不可再与否认词连用 ,他们与谓语肯定式连用 ,构成几乎否认句。如：hardly , scarcely

4、, seldom , little , few等词。例如：1.I could hardly hear what he said.我几乎没听见他说了什么。2.There is little water in the bottle , isn't there？瓶子里几乎没有水 ,不是吗？4双重否认双重否认句由not + 具有否认意义的词构成 ,形成“否认+否认=肯定的语言效果。双重否认可以表示强调 ,也可以表示委婉的含义。例如：1.Her name can't escape me forever.我永远忘不了她的名字。2.The songs never fail to make t

5、he children smile.这些歌曲一向都能使孩子微笑。5转移否认转移否认 ,即句中的否认虽然出现在谓语局部 ,否认范围却不在主句谓语动词本身 ,而转移到了句子中的宾语、状语或其他成分上。这种形式在初中比拟常见的有以下两种情况：1.转移否认多用于表思维活动如：believe相信 , expect期望 , hope希望 , imagine想象 , think认为等。例如：I don't think he will pass the exam.我认为他考试会不及格的。2.主句的谓语动词是表感觉的系动词 ,通常也用于转移否认句这类动词有：seem好似 , feel感觉 , appea

6、r出现 , look like看起来像等。例如：It doesn't look like it's going to rain.=It looks like it isn't going to rain. 好象不会下雨。No matter how hard he studies , he never seems to be able to pass the exam. 不管他多么努力的学习 ,他似乎永远也考不及格。6运用某些结构表达否认意义1.too.to 太而不能He is too tired to walk. 他太累了 ,走不动了。2.more A than B与其

7、B不如A或more than +含有can的从句The young man is more brave than wise.这年轻人有勇无谋。The gratitude for your help is more than I can express.对于你给我的感谢之情我无法言表。3.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿喜欢而不愿 ,例如：He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.他喜欢自己写信而不愿口授自己的信。7运用含否认意义的词或词组表否认意义1.动词短语表否认意义 ,如：d

8、iffer from 与不同prefer.to. 喜欢而不喜欢keep/prevent/stop/protect . from 阻止 ,使不keep off 不接近 , 不让接近lose sight of 看不见例如：The Great Green Wall stops the sand from moving to the rich land in the south. 绿色长城阻止了风沙吹向南方肥沃的田地。He lost sight of his wife and went away alone.他没看见他的妻子 ,单独走了。Sally prefers singing to dancing

9、.莎丽喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。2.动词表否认意义如 ,absent缺席 , fail不及格 , refuse拒绝 , miss未赶上 ,错过 , escape被忘掉等。例如：Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday？昨天你为什么不来上学？He missed the 9：30 train and therefore missed the accident.他没赶上9：30的那班火车 ,也因此而逃过那次车祸.3.介词表否认意义without无 ,没有 , against反对 , beyond超出 ,无法 , except/but除外 , past超过 , off离开 , above超出之外等。例如：I can't finish the work without your help.没有你的帮助 ,我完不成这工作。His conduct has always been above suspicion.他的行为一直无可置疑。His stupidity is past all belief.他的愚蠢简直不可思义。8运用连词before unless等引导的状语