辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试卷

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前辽宁省营口市2021年中考英语试卷题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题1.He is going to buy _ useful book. And _ book is on science.Aa；anBa；theCan；anDan；the2._ such a cold morning, I also got up _ 6 oclock to go for a run as usual.ABefore；inBAt；toCOn；at

2、DIn；at3.We find _ more useful for students to do new eye exercises.AitBthisConeDthat4.He got _ birthday cakes on his _ birthday.Asecond；fifteenBtwo；fifteenCsecond；fifteenthDtwo；fifteenth5.He never smokes _ drops litter in public.AandBorCbutDso6.Look! The kids are playing on the playground._ great ti

3、me they are having!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a7.One thousand kilometers _ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.AwasBhadCwereDhave8.The _ news made him _. He didnt fall asleep until midnight.Aexcited; excitedBexciting; excitingCexciting; excitedDexci

4、ted; exciting9.Linglings father tried his best to _ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.Awork outBfind outClook outDcome out10.Holding the _, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.AintroductionsBinventionsCinvitationsDinstructions11.I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming.I

5、f you go, so _ I.AwillBdoCamDhave12.May I fish here?Sorry, you _. Look at the sign “No fishing”!AmayBmustntCcanDneednt13.Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot _ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.AlittleBfewerClessDmore14.He was too sad to say _ when he heard the bad news.AsomethingBanythin

6、gCeverythingDnothing15.The lecture（讲座）is worth _. Please tell John _ late.Aattend; not beBto attend; to beCattended; to beingDattending; not to be16.Where we should go _ next Friday.Ais decidedBwas decidedCwill be decidedDhas been decided17.Ill never forget the place _ we visited together last year.

7、AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom18.We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.Aas much asBas far asCas soon asDas long as19.Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? Im wondering _.Lets make it at half past 6.Awhere will we have a picnicBwhat we will do and seeChow will we climb up the mou

8、ntainDwhen we will meet at the school gate20. The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. _. Just believe in yourself.ATake it easyBCongratulationsCDont mention itDYou are welcome评卷人得分二、完型填空Some people still live in her hometown. But _ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, mil

9、lions of Chinese leave the countryside _ for work in the cities. _ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He _ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesnt find _ time to visit his hometown. “I _ return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almo

10、st three years now. Its _ shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says.Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities _ to help as well.“I _ thats tru

11、e of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the _ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks _ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the

12、same._ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. _ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree _ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tre

13、e _ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”21.AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers22.Ato searchBsearchCsearchingDsearched23.ABetweenBMiddleCAmongDDuring24.Ahave gone toBhas been inChave been toDhas been to25.AmanyBthe more

14、CmuchDthe most26.Abe used to doingBbe used toCbe used forDused to27.A/BtheCanDa28.Ahave been sentBwere sentCare sendingDwill send29.AfoundedBlookedCnoticedDhoped30.Amid-twentyBmid-twentiethCmid-twelveDmid-twelfth31.AdevelopmentsBcompetitionsCinventionsDprogresses32.AAccording toBFor exampleCIn order

15、 toDEver since33.AEvenBOrCAndDHowever34.AwasBisCwereDwill be35.AspeciallyBespeciallyCparticularlyDproperly评卷人得分三、阅读理解MuseumsComputerMuseum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum.It has information about different computers and who invented them.The old computers w

16、ere much bigger.It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!Toilet MuseumI have recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages governments and soci

17、al groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Tea MuseumLast year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.Science Muse

18、umThe Science Museum in London is a noisy place.People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well.The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages.So if you ever go to London，make sure you visit it.36.How many museums are mention

19、ed in the form?ASix.BFive.CThree.DFour.37.How to describe the American Computer Museum?Its _.AunusualBinterestingCrelaxingDnoisy38.What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets?ASome information about who invented toilets.BWhen the first successful photo was taken.CHow people dug coal fro

20、m the ground.DThe history and development of toilets.39.When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there?AThe tea art performances.BMaking beautiful tea sets.CPicking up tea leaves.DSome traditional magic shows.40.Why do you think the Science Museum in London is a nois

21、y place?ABecause you can't believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.BBecause you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future.CBecause you can talk about what you can see and the machines are noisy too.DBecause watching the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea

22、 itself.Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his sons future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with roo

23、ms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty o

24、f nature.He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasnt any treasure,” the fa

25、ther answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your lifes true treasure.”41.What did the wise man tell his son to find?AHis future.BA map.CSome treasure.DA special place.42.What didnt the son see during the journey?ARobbers.BSea.CScenery.DRooms.43.Did the son find the treasure at last?ANo,

26、he found something.BYes, he found a map.CYes, he found robbers.DNo, he found nothing.44.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AAt first the son was really lazy without future.BThe father was worried about his sons life.CHe didnt fix his clothes himself on his way back.DThe son

27、 helped the people who had helped him before.45.What is the best title?AThe true treasure in your life.BThe hard experience of the lazy son.CHelping others means helping yourself.DFollow your father s advice when you are young.The Brightest Star in the SkyYuan Longping is one of the most famous scie

28、ntists. He regards himself as a farmer because he dos his research in the fields. In fact, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farmers. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid（杂交性的）rice. In 1974,he became the first agricultural（农业的）pion

29、eer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output（产量）.This special rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain（品种，种类）.He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from

30、Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding（扩大，增加）the area of the fields.In a recent research，these increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of

31、the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests.Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, "A man is just like a seed. Ple

32、ase be a good seed." Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyone's heart forever. He is called "the brightest star in the sky" by his students.46.What does Yuan Longping do?AA farmer.BA pioneer.CA scient

33、ist.DA hero.47.Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer?ABecause of his sunburnt face and arms.BBecause of his working place in the fields.CBecause of his slim and strong body.DBecause of his research of super hybrid wheat.48.Yuan Longping was _ years old when he became the first agricultural pi

34、oneer in the world.A68B91C44D8949.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?AThis special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.B60% of the rice output is from common strains.C7% of the world's people are fed by China.DThe production from 22% of

35、the farmland can't satisfy the need of China.50.What can we learn from him?APractice makes perfect.BWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.CThe early bird catches the worm.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.Not getting enough sleep is bad for health. Depending on the research from the scientists,

36、 people who dont get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交) with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral(中性的) expressions walk

37、ing towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video.The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further if they hadnt got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good

38、 nights sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable(喜欢与人交往的) and popular person, sleeping w

39、ell might help.51.Not getting enough sleep _.Aisnt good for healthBmakes people more activeCmakes school life busyDmakes people more relaxed52.What does the underlined word “participants” mean?A管理者B参与者C研究者D旁观者53.People _ were more willing to socialize with others in the test.Awho had good sleepBwho

40、did a small studyCwho walked towards themDwho were tired to go out54.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?APeople like sharing their personal space.BDont get too close to sleepless people.CThe less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others.DThe better sleep you ge

41、t, the closer you allow others to get.55.What do we know from the passage?ASleeping less makes people more popular.BLonely people sleep much.CSleeping well makes people more sociable.DPopular people never feel tired.评卷人得分四、选择句子补全短文Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. 56. This is one of the m

42、ost exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents.One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. 57. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran

43、 out. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged（包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 58.After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. 59. His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains eve

44、n after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Lets think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. 60.AWe have to make a decision when we face life or death.BHis arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself.CAs a mountain climber, he is used to

45、 taking risks.DAfter that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.EThe importance of making good decisions and controlling of ones life is in it.评卷人得分五、补全对话Frank：I have finished my homework. Lets go for a walk.Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. 61.Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just

46、now.Peter：I got it. Ive just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. 62.Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. 63.Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping.Frank：Thats easy. 64.What else?Peter：People should stop driving cars and sta

47、rt riding bikes.Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike.Peter：But its good for the environment. 65.Frank：And you live close to school.AI will do that from now on.BFor example, turn off the shower when washing your hair.CIt saves electricity.DIs it good for our eyes?EI am sorry

48、to hear that.FI like riding my bike as well.GWhat else does the book say?Daming：66., Ken?Ken：Nothing much. I suppose Ill just listen to the new CD I bought this weekend. Smooth music helps me relax after a long working week.Daming：I also like this kind of relaxing way. If you have spare time, you ca

49、n watch a movie, Hello, Mother by Jia Ling.Ken：67.?Daming：It tells a girl misses her dead mother and then goes back to the past and becomes a friend with her mother. The performing of the actors is wonderful. It can help improve my performing.Ken：Wow, now I know why you are so good at performing!Dam

50、ing：Thanks. 68.Ken：Great! How are you going to become an actor?Daming：Err., Ill keep on enjoying the movies. 69.?Ken：My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.Daming：Dont worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything yo

51、u want.Ken： 70. Thank you for your advice.评卷人得分六、选词填空用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.weak, change, a, can, name, because, so, fight, into, interestPupils in China all like the traditional Chinese book 71. Journey to the West. In the past, it wasnt popular with western children, but most of them 72. their m

52、inds already.The Monkey King is not just 73. normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is 74. he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself 75. different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 76. turn himself into a man. 77. bad me

53、n, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 78. small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited Chinese children for many years. Western children have also become 79. in reading this story because the cle

54、ver Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 80. just like a super hero.评卷人得分七、完成句子81.生命中到处充满奇迹。Life is _ _ magic everywhere.82.歌曲少年告诉人们不要放弃梦想。The song The Youth tells people never to _ _ their dreams.83.政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。The government _the students in poor areas _some new computer equipment.84.想想为了挽救抹香鲸，我们能做些什么?Let's think about what we can do _ _ sperm whales.评卷人得分八、翻译题85.无论你做什么，你都必须遵守规则。_.86.据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。_.87.青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。_.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。World Environment Day （WE