一般过去时与现在完成时对比题

1、现在完成时与一般过去时附比较练习现在完成时一、构成1.肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+(其他。2. 否定句:主语+have/has+not +过去分词+(其他。3. 一般疑问句Have/has+主语+过去分词?Yes, S+have/has.No, S+have/hasnt.二、特征词already(肯定句yet(否定句和疑问句never,ever(疑问句just (谓语动词之前 before(句末so far= up to now, by now(到如今,迄今为止in the past/last few years,(过去几年来these days(这几天since/ever si

2、nce(自从,从那时起for+ 时间段:for two years三、用法1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。(还记得内容Jim has just lost his book.吉姆刚才把书丢了。(还没找到2.常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如:for+时间段for12 weeks/three minutessince+ 时间点(起点since 9 o'clock this morningsince+一段时间+ago=for+时间段;since two weeks ago=

3、for two weeksfor a year=since a year ago;since 2000=for 9 yearssince+从句(从句常用一般过去时The Greens have lived in Macao since they moved to Macao from Paris.格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门。四、时态填空:1.Are you sure you _(lose the book?-Yes, I _(look for it everywhere, but I stillcant find it.2.We _ already _(copythese wor

4、ds.3. Jim _(just, watch a football match. He is so tired and hungry.4. _you ever _(travel on a train?5. -_ they _(see the film yet?-Yes.They_(see it already.-When_they_(see it? -They _(seeit just now.6.- _ her sister _(be to Nanning?-No,she_( never,be there before.五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经

5、发生”,但不同点在于:1.现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系,即对现在产生的结果、影响等,而一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系。He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。Who has taken my bag? I couldn't find it.谁拿走了我的包?我找不到了?He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。The room is clean, for he has cleaned i

6、t already.房间很干净,因为他已经打扫过了。1.现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用,而一般过去时则可以。He has done some washing yesterday.He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。现在完成时与一般过去时练习1. - Where _you _ (put the book? I cant see it anywhere.- I _(put it right here. But now its gone.A. did ; put; putB. have; put; putC. did; put; have putD.

7、have; put; have put2. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her?A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened3. Hello, I _ you were in London. How long _ here?A. dont know; were youB. hadnt known; are youC. havent known; areD. didnt know; h ave you been4. Im glad

8、 to tell you that we _ the work in less time than we _ expected to.A. finished; wereB. have finished; areC. have finished; wereD. had finished; were5. It _ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.A. findsB. has foundC. was foundD. has been found6. When I was at college I _

9、 three foreign language but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgotten C. had spoken; have forgotten7. Im sorry, Mary, I _ your radio for such a long time.Never mind.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. am keeping8. Where have you _ these d

10、ays?I have _ to Yangzhou with my friends.A. been, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. gone, gone9. Where is your father? We havent seen each other for weeks._.A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my grandparents10. They have _ since the factory

11、opened.A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workersD. worked here11. Jim _ the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to12. It _ ten years since they _ to France.A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have movedD. is, moved13. _ to the United States?No, never, bu

12、t I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you beenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go14. .I wont go to see the film tonight because I _ my ticket.A. didnt loseB. have lostC. will loseD. didnt have15. Miss Wu has taught in this school _.A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. fo

13、r ten years ago16. I _ todays homework already. Wh at about you?A. have finishedB. finishC. to finishD. Finishing17. Ann has gone to Shanghai. So _ her parents.A. hasB. hadC. didD. have用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao (hurry off to look after the man.2. Jim (make many friends since he (come to China.3. They _(know each other for about ten years.4. He _ already _(write a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. When _ she _(leave?Two hours ago.6. _ you _(see the film before?Yes, I _.Where _ you _(see it?At The Queens Cinema.7. Thank you all