高级英语 classical music and pop music

1、Classical music and pop musicThe Phantom of The Phantom of the Operathe Opera歌剧魅影Music-classical musicHighly sophisticated forms of instrumental music: Include: 1.concerto(协奏曲)2.symphony(交响乐)3.sonata(奏鸣曲)4suite(组曲)5.tude(练习曲)6.symphonic poem(交响诗)7.opera(歌剧)8.others 1.Standard music of countries in t

2、he Western world. 2. Composed by musicians who are trained in the art of writing music (composing) and written down in music notation3.art musicThe history of classical music:1.Middle Ages 2. Renaissance 3. Baroque period (巴洛克巴洛克)4. Classical period 5. Romantic period 6. 20th century 1.MiddleAges Lo

3、nin（雷奥宁）（雷奥宁）,Protin（罗（罗京）京）andGuillaumedeMachaut（纪（纪晓姆德马肖）晓姆德马肖） a.Started in the late Middle Agesb.Vocal (singing)An early example of written music: manuscript of a piece by the medieval composer Guillaume de Machaut（纪晓姆德马肖） Machaut(atright)2.Renaissance (文艺复兴15th century 17th century )a.Sacred an

4、d secular. b.Cathedrals c.Vocal music.d. Songs and madrigals（牧歌） Giovanni da Palestrina(帕莱斯斯特里那,意大利作曲家), Orlando di Lasso(拉索,比利时), Thomas Tallis(托马斯.塔里斯,英国) and William Byrd(威廉.伯德,英国). 帕莱斯斯特里那帕莱斯斯特里那拉索拉索托马斯托马斯.塔里斯塔里斯 威廉威廉.伯德伯德3.Baroqueperiod (巴洛克时期巴洛克时期) ( 17th century mid-18th century) Modern orche

5、stra(管弦乐队) was formed. Opera was invented. Claudio Monteverdi(蒙泰威尔迪,意大利),Heinrich Schtz(海因里希),Henry Purcell(亨利浦塞尔,英国),Antonio Vivaldi(安东尼奥维瓦尔第,意大利),Johann Sebastian Bach(巴赫,德国).蒙泰威尔迪 海因里希 亨利.浦塞尔 安东尼奥.维瓦尔第 巴赫巴赫4.Classicalperiod(The mid-18thcenturyaround 1820)Forms The classical art of the Ancient Gre

6、eks and Romans. Thesymphony Various forms ofchamber music(室内音乐)including thestring quartet(弦乐四重奏曲).Joseph Haydn(约瑟夫.海顿),Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(莫扎特)andLudwig van Beethoven(贝多芬)5.Romanticperiod（1820-1910）1.Personal feeling and emotion. 2.Programme music(标题音乐). 3.Heroes. (Beethoven Schubert )Ludwig va

7、n Beethoven(贝多芬),Franz Schubert(舒伯特,奥地利),Chopin(肖邦.波兰),Robert Schumann(舒曼,德国).The king of symphony(交响乐交响乐). Haydn（Austria)The music prodigy（奇才）（奇才）. Mozart（German）The poet of the piano. Chopin (Poland)The king of the songs. Schubert （German）6.20thcentury(1910-) modern music2. influenced by jazz3.ele

8、ctronic music(tape recorders etc.) 4. own styles.Claude Debussy(德彪西,法国),Jean Sibelius(西贝柳斯,芬兰),Bla Bartk(巴特,匈牙利). ConclusionIt is hard to define “classical music precisely.CLASSICAL MUSIC serious的第二条义项：needing to be thought about carefully; not only for pleasure. 还有在第四条中的解释：thinking about things in

9、a careful and sensible way. 因此古典音乐不同于流行音乐的地方是它内涵深刻，能发人深思，更能使人高尚，免于低俗。 saxophone 萨克斯萨克斯organ 脚踏风琴脚踏风琴accordion 手风琴手风琴cello 大提琴大提琴guitar 吉他吉他harp 竖琴竖琴piano 钢琴钢琴drum 鼓鼓bag pipe 风琴风琴violin 小提琴小提琴trumpet 喇叭喇叭flute 长笛长笛Classical Instruments *Broad classical music refers to western refers to western classi

10、cal music.classical music. From the Renaissance to the early From the Renaissance to the early twentieth century twentieth century ，the emergence of the emergence of modern music including all the pure modern music including all the pure entertainment modern professional music entertainment modern p

11、rofessional music known collectively as classical music. known collectively as classical music. *Narrow classical music refers to the music refers to the music represented by Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, represented by Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Which is known as the Vienna classical Which is known as t

12、he Vienna classical music. music. The King of the Symphony- Haydn Franz Joseph Haydn (April 1, 1732 May 31, 1809) was a leading composer of the Classical period, he is called the Father of the Symphony(交响乐) and Father of the String Quartet(弦乐四重奏曲).The music prodigy- Wolfgang Amadeus MozartLudwig van

13、 Beethoven He was called “The saint through the musical history”.The main works 1.Symphony No.5, Op.67 the fate(命运) 2.Sonata No.14 c-sharp Minor, “Quasi una fantasia ”(“Moonlight”) 月光奏鸣曲 3. 1.Symphony No.9, Op.125 “Choral” (欢乐颂)当中国古典音乐流泻而出的一刹那间，你可以体悟到空气中流动的是高山、是流水、是丝竹、是冬雪，是千古缠绵不绝的生命呼唤。那份说不清、道不尽的感觉，正

14、是中国古典音乐特有之美。 Chinese classical music is the traditional art or court music of China. It has long history stretching for more than three thousand years. It has its own unique systems of musical notation（乐谱）, musical instruments and musical genres（音乐流派）.The Chinese Lute is a plucked Chinese string ins

15、trument. It has been played for nearly two thousand years .Guqin 古人云：“八音之中，惟弦为最，而琴为之首”，“众器之中，琴德最优”,这个琴字指的就是古琴。 二胡是位饱经沧桑的老人，或许就说是瞎子阿炳更贴切。 Chinese top ten classical songs 高山流水 High Mountains And Flowing Water 广陵散 A Music From Guangling 平沙落雁 Wild Geese over the Clam Sands 梅花三弄 Three Stanzas of Plum-Blo

16、ssoms 十面埋伏 House of Flying Daggers 夕阳萧鼓 Flute And Drum At Sunset 渔樵问答 Dialog Between Fisherman And Woodcutter 胡笳十八拍 The Eighteen Beat of Wu Gier 汉宫秋月 Autumn Moon Over Han Palace 阳春白雪 White Snow In Sunny SpringHigh Mountains And Flowing Water高山流水 Pop music short structure 结构短小popular content 内容通俗live

17、ly form 形式活泼 sincere emotion 情感真挚The main 6 characteristics of pop music 1. Novelty (新奇性) 2. Entertainment(娱乐性) 3. Commodity (商品性 ) 4. Rapid turnover (快速更替性) 5. Participation (参与性) 6. Technological means of communication (传播手段科技性)The history of pop music .Birthplace:AmericaTime:The early 20th centur

18、y.Two kinds:1.By black slaves Rhythm2. By white settlers Strong melody Elvis Presley (埃尔维斯普雷斯利,猫王)，an outstanding American singer ,who brought black music and white songs together,and rock and roll was born.In the 1950sRock music was developed in several different directions by British bands.Liverpo

19、olIn the 1960sBorn in 1962 Glam rock(华丽摇滚) Queen put classical music, opera, art rock, progressive rock (前卫摇滚)perfectly together.In 1970sPunk rockThe Sex Pistols, tried to shock people with their angry music. Amerian dance music was fashionable with hip-hop,house music.In the 1980sIn the 1990sBritpo

20、p (英伦摇滚) Girl bands :Spice Girls(辣妹组合) Boy bands :Backstreet Boys Rap music Nowadays1._ gave birth to the Rolling Stone.A.The 1950s B.The 1960s C.The 1970s2.Which kinds of music as follows was born in the 1980s?A.Britpop B.Rap C.Hip-hop The different kinds of pop music have often changed teenagers f

21、ashion,too.Rock and roll jeans and T-shirts The hippies(In the1960s) long haircolourful clothesPunkBright colours hair (like green or orange), safety pins( in their ears and noses).QuestionPopmusicsseveralformsRAP说唱说唱节奏布鲁斯节奏布鲁斯What is R&B?R&B(RNB)s full name is Rhythm and BluesResource :R&am

22、p;Bs former appeared in black area in 1940s ，the people liked to sing, dance, play after dinner to express their life, job and so on. Character:varied代表人物BEYONCEWhat is RAP?Rap is equivalent(等价的，等同的) to “talk”. Rap music is a combination of a section of regular rhythm , the effect of synthesizer , s

23、cratching the music record and the words spoken so fast that hardly can be heard clearly.What is ROCKROLL?The only feature common to all rock music is a heavy emphasis on the beat.Michael Jackson became one of the most popular performers in the history of rock music.LADY GAGA She combined the rock m

24、usic with pop music then found her own music style.Oh , my lady gaga!RAPListen and Guess1.Chooseappropriatemusicfortheenvironment. 2.Learnaboutitsorigins. 3.Payreasonableattentiontosetting,whichincludestime,place,atmosphereandotherfactors.The comparison between classical music and pop musicThe simil

25、arities: Classical music and popular music are both genres of music that have been in existence for a long time and listened to by the entire populace(大众). Classical music is graceful, gentle and soft. Truly moving is the moving in our soul. On the vitality(生命力,活力), classical music can be said to be

26、 eternal. Pop music is simple and straightforward . Pop music is contemporary. Most young people like to chase fashion. The vibrant (充满生气活力的)music bring them the feeling that they want . Classical music is documented as formal written notation, with no room for improvisation(即兴创作) or embellishment (

27、修饰)when played as intended. In other words, the composer of a classical piece intends that in 100 years the music will be played on very similar the same way even not with identical instruments . By contrast, a popular or folk song writer knows that other artists will put their own spin on their son

28、g every time when it is performed or recorded.Thedifferentlisteners: Pop music is popular among young people. Its easy to understand and to learn. Classical music is popular among old people and the people who have the knowledge of music.The different duration: Popular songs are usually brief; most

29、of them are under five minutes long. Classical compositions, on the other hand, range from 20-second pieces to works that last several hours. The average symphonic (交响乐的)concert work lasts perhaps half an hour, and this requires a change of perspective for those accustomed to listening to popular songs.Jay Chou is the most popular singer nowadays. And in his music there is a conflict between classical music and pop music . It shows the