海运专有名词对照表

1、RANKS OF SHIP S CREW船员职务)CREW船员CAPTAIN (MASTER船长CHIEF OFFICER大副OR CHIEF MATE( FIRST MATESECOND CHIEF二副OR SECOND MATETHIRD OFFICER三副OR THIRD MATEASSISTANT OFFICER驾助RADIO OFFICER RADIO报务员 OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERATORPURSER (CHIEF PURSER)管事,事物长CLERK事物员BOATSWAIN OR BOSUN水手长CASSAB副水手长QUARTERMASTER舵工COXSWA

2、IN舵工，艇长ABLE SEAMAN全能水手，一水A.B.(ABLE BODIED SEAMAN)全能水手E. D.H. , D.H.U.全能水手O.S.(ORDINARY SEAMAN)普通水手,二水DECK BOY甲板员ENGINEER轮机员CHIEF ENGINEER轮机长，大车，老轨SECOND ENGINEER大管轮，二车，二轨THIRD ENGINEER二管轮，三车，三轨FOURTH ENGINEER三管轮，四车，四轨ASSISTANT ENGINEER轮助MECHANIC机工FIREMAN生火CLEANER OR WIPER清洁工CHIEF STEWARD大管事(OR CATER

3、ING OFFICER)SECOND STEWARD二管事CHIEF COOK大厨SECOND COOK二厨SUPERNUMERARY额外人员SHIP SCOMPLEMENT船上的定员DECK SERANG水手长DECK TINDAL副水手长SEACUNNY舵工NAMES OF MARINE ORGANIZATIONS AND THElR(务机关名称及工作人员 )港务局HARBOUR ADMINISTRATION BUREAU (OR HARBOUR BUREAU)THE JOINT INSPECTION PARTY-INWARD AND OUTWARD进口联合检查组HARBOUR SUPER

4、VISION OFFICE务监督THE CUSTOMS海关FRONTIER INSPECTION STATION边防检查站QUARANTINE OFFICE (S0ERVICE)卫生检疫所ANIMAL AND PLANT QUARANTINESERVICE动植物检疫所CHINA COMMODITY INSPECTION ANDTESTING BUREAU(CCITB)国商品检验局CHINA MARINE BUNKER SUPPLY CORPORATION 中国船舶燃料供应公司CHINA NATIONAL CHARTERING CORPORATION(ZHONGZU国 租船公司CHINA OCE

5、AN SHIPPING AGENCY中国外轮代理公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY(COSCO)中国远洋运输公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY CHARTERING DEPARTMENT(COSCHARD)中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中远租”)CHIAN OCEAN SHIPPING TALLY COMPANY中国外轮理货公司CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING SUPPLYCORPORATION(SUPCO中国外轮供应公司THE OFFICE OF THE REGISTER OF SHIPPING OF THE PEC8PREPUBLIC

6、 OF CHINA 中华人民 共和国船舶检验局办事处PERSONNELJOINT INSPECTION PARTY联检小组CUSTOMS OFFICER海关官员HARBOUR OFFICER港务监督员FRONTIER DEFENCEOFFICER(INSPECTOR ,GUARD)边防检查组QUARANTINEOFFICER（DOTO卫生 检疫员CUSTOMS BOARDING OFFICE 登轮官员CUSTOMS SEARCHING PARTY关检 DOCKER码头工人（广义）LONGSHOREMAN码头工人（在岸上装卸）STEVEDORE码头工人（在船上装卸）FOREMAN装卸队长PILO

7、T引水员CARGO SURVEYOR商品检验员MARINE OR SHIP SURVEYOR 验船师CHIEF TALLYMAN理货员WATERMAN加水工人AGENT代理MARINE LOADING AND DISCHARGINGGEAR AND HARBOUR FACILITIES（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）BARGE驳船BEACON航标灯BELT CONVEYOR皮带运输机BOARD PALNK木版BRIDGE CRANE桥吊，装卸桥BUNKERING TANKER供燃料船BUOY浮筒，浮标CAN HOOK BARREL SLING 吊桶钩CANVAS帆布CANVAS SLING吊货帆

8、布袋CARGO TRAY吊货盘CARGO RUNNER吊货钢丝绳CHAFING PLATE防擦板CHAFING MAT防擦席CHAIN SLING链条吊索CRANE吊车COLD STORAGE冷藏仓库CONVEYOR BELT传送带CROWBAR撬杠CUSTOMS LAUNCH海关关艇DOLPHIN系缆桩抓斗吸粮机铁锤手推车港口灯标铁钉登岸码头西铁吊具驳船灯塔灯船ELECTRIC CRANE电吊ELEVATOR升降机FERRY BOAT轮渡船FIRE BOAT消防船FLOATING CRANE浮吊FOOTBOARD踏板FORK - LIFT铲车，叉车FUNNEL漏斗GANGBOARD跳板GAN

9、TRY CRANE龙门吊GARBAGE(SLUDGE,SEWAGE) BOAT圾船GRABGRAIN ELEVATORHAMMERHANDCARTHARBOUR LIGHTIRON NAILLANDING PIERLIFTING MAGETLIGHTERLIGHT HOUSELIGHT SHIP白棕绳席子 流动吊车 系泊锚地 系泊浮筒小汽艇 尼龙绳 输油软管 露天货场 交通艇 引水船 钢板吊钩 浮码头 浮桥 检疫锚地 检疫船 冷藏车绳吊索锯 半门吊 防动板MANILA ROPEMATMOBILE CRANEMOORING ANCHORAGEMOORING BUOYMOTOR LAUNCHNYL

10、ON ROPEOIL HOSEOPEN YARDPERSONNELBOATPILOT BOATPLATE HOOKPONTOONPONTOON BRIDGEQUARANTINE ANCHORAGEQUARANTINE VESSELREFRIGERATOR CARROPE SLINGSAWSEMI-PORTAL CRANESHIFTING BOARDSTEAM LAUNCH小汽艇STEEL WIRE钢丝绳TOWER CRANE塔吊TRACTOR牵引车TRAFFIC BOAT交通艇TUG BOAT(MOTOR TUG)拖轮仓库WAREHOUSE供水船WATER BOATWATR LEVER IND

11、ICATOR水深标尺WIRE CARGO NET钢丝网络钢丝吊索WIRE SLINGVARIOUS KIND OF VESSELS各 种船舶)AIR CUSHION CRAFT气垫船BAGE-CARRIER载驳货船BULB-BOWED SHIP球鼻首船BULK-CARRIER散货船CARGO LINER定期货船COLLIER散货船CREW BOAT（船员）联络船柴油机船DIESEL BOATDRY CARGO SHIP干货船FREIGHTER货船OIL BARGE油驳ORE CARRIER ORE SHIP矿砂船REEFER( REFRIGERATOR SHIF冷冻船SALVAGE VESSE

12、L救助船GRAIN CARRIER运量船ICE-BREAKER破冰船LIGHT SHIP未载货的货船LUMBER CARRIERTIMBER CARRIER 运木船MEAT SHIP肉类船MOTO SHIP内燃机船OCEAN-GOING VESSEL远洋船SISTER SHIP姐妹船STEAM SHIP蒸汽机船STOR CARRIER补给船TANKER(OIL TANKER油驳TRAWLER拖网渔船MAJOR MARINE PAPERS AND CERTIFICATES要 船务单据及证书)(1) PAPERS单据APPLICATION FOR BUNKER加 (燃油)申请书APPLICATIO

13、N FOR TALLYMANS 货申请书BILL OF LADING提单BOOKING NOTE订舱单订载单BOAT NOTECARGO RECEIPT交货收据CARGO TALLY SHEET理货记数单COPY副本DAMAGED CARGO REPORT物残损报告书 DECLARATION申报单DELIVERY ORDER交货单DOCK RECEIPT码头收据GANG RECORD工班报单HATCH(CARGO )L IST分舱单INWARD MANIFEST进口舱单LICENSE许可证MATE' S RECEIPT收货单NOTICE OF ARRIVAL到货通知书MOTICE OF

14、 CLAIM索赔通知NOTICE OF READINESS准备就绪通知书ON-SPOT RECORD现场记录ORIGINAL正本OUTWARD MANIFEST出口舱单SAILING ORDERS开航通知SHIPPER' S EXPORT DECLARATION货物出口申请书SHIPPING LIST装货通知书SHIPPING PERMIT准运单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO LIST货物溢短单SHORT/OVERLANDED CARGO REPORT货物溢短报告单TALLY DAILY REPORT 理货日报告TALLY SHEET理货单TALLY SHIFT REPO

15、RT 理货工班报告（2 CERTIFICATES 证书，证件）CERTIFICATE OF FREEBOAR干 舷证书CERTIFICATE OF HEALTH无疫证书CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN产地证书CEITIFICATE OF PORT REGISTRY船籍港证书CERTICFICATE OF SURVEY船 舶检验证CLASSIFICATION CERTIFICATE 证书DERATTING CERTIFICATE 除鼠证书DERATTING EXEMPTION CERTIFICATE免予除鼠证书INSPECTION CERTIFICATE 验讫单INTERNATIONA

16、L LOADING CERTIFICAT国际载重线证书MARITIME DECLARATION OF HEALTH航海健康申明书NAVIGATION CERTIFICATE SEAWORTHINESS CERTIFICA适亍证书OUTWARD CLEARANCE CERTIFICAT 国证书PANAMA CANAL TONNAGE CERTIFICATE巴拿马运河吨位证书PASSPORT护照SAFETY RADIO TELEGRAPHY CETIFICATE无线电报安全证书SHIP S SAFETY CERTIFICATES安全证书SUES CANAL SPECIAL TONNAGE CERT

17、IFICATE 伊士运河专用吨位证书TONNAGE CERTIFICATE 吨位证书TONNAGE DUES CERTIFICATE 税证书WIRELESS INSPECTION CERTIFICATE无线电安全证书THE STRUCTURE OF A SHIP舶结构)ACCOMODATION房间ACCOMODATION LADDER舷梯AERIAL(ANTENNA)天线AFT PART(AFTER PART)船尾部AIR SIREN汽笛ALDIS LAMP闪光信号灯ALLEYWAY走道ANCHOR锚ANCHOR CHAIN锚链AUXILIARY MACHINERY辅机BILGE船底沟BINN

18、ACLE罗盘支架BITTS(BOLLARDS)系缆柱BLOCK滑轮BOOM吊杆BOW船头PORT BOW左舷船头STARBOARD BOW右舷船头BREAK夹板台阶BRIDGE船桥,驾驶台BROW（从船上到岸上的）舷梯BULWARKS舷墙BUNKER燃料舱CABIN船舱PILOT S CABIN引水员房间CABLE锚链CAPSTAN绞盘CARGO HOLD货舱CATWALK狭窄的舷梯AWNING帆布蓬BAGGAGE ROOM行李房BAROMETER气压表BASIC LINE吨位标志线BALK(BLULK) , BEAM船梁HATCH BEAM舱盖横梁PORT BEAM左舷STARBOARD B

19、EAM右舷CHAIN LOCKER锚链舱CHRONOMETER经纬仪COAMINGS舱口栏板COMPASS罗盘COURSE RECORDER航向记录仪CRANE起重机DAVIT挂艇架DECK甲板BOAT DECK救生艇甲板LOWER DECK下甲板MAIN DECK正甲板POOP DECK船尾上面的甲板PROMENADE DECK 保护甲板之上甲板 SHELTER DECK遮蔽甲板TONNAGE DECK量吨甲板TWEEN(BETWEEN)DECK二层柜UPPER DECK上甲板UPPER TWEEN DECK三层柜DECK HOUSE甲板室DERRICK吊杆DIESEL ENGINE柴油机D

20、OUBLE BOTTOM双层底DRAUGHT MARKS(DRAFT MARKS吃 水标志 DYNAMO(GENERATOR)发电机ECHO SOUNDER测深仪ENGINE ROON机舱ENGIN ROON DEPARTMENT机舱部ESCAPE TRUNK救生道FAN ROOM打风间FALG-STAFF旗杆FORECASTLE船首楼FOREMAST头柜FOREPART船头部FOREPEAK前尖舱FREEBOARD DECKLING干舷甲板线GANGWAY舷梯GLASS（口语）气压表GUY稳索GYRO COMPASS(GYRO)电罗经HALLIARD HALYARD旗帜之升降索HATCH舱口

21、HATCH BORD舱盖板HATCH COAMING舱口栏板HATCH COVER舱口盖HAWSE HOLE锚链孔HELM舵轮;舵柄HAWSER船缆;锚链HULL舱壳KEELJACK LADDER(JACOBS LADDER软梯，绳梯JACKSTAFF船头小旗杆JIGGER MAST尾JUMBO(DERRICK重吊（杆）龙骨LIFE BORTLIFE BUOYLIFE JACKETLIFE RAFTLIFE-SAVING APPARATUSLIFE BELTLOAD LINGMAINMASTMAN-ROPEMIZZEN MASTMONKEY ISLANDPILOT LADDERPISTONPL

22、IMSOL S MARKPOOPPORTPORT -HOLEPROPELLERPULLEYPUMPPURCHASE救生带救生艇救生圈救生衣救生筏救生设备载重线,装载水线绳索了望台领港梯子活塞载重线标志船尾楼 港口，舱口，左舷 舷舱舱口螺旋桨 滑轮水泵绳索，滑轮PORT QUARTER左舷后部STARBOARD QUARTER右舷后部RADAR雷达RADIO无线电RADIO DIRECTION FINDE无线电测向器RADIO ROOM无线电室RADIO TRANSMITTER无线电发射机RAST救生筏RAIL,RAILINGS扶手，栏杆RAT-GUARD缆绳上的防鼠隔RATLINES绳梯横索R

23、EFRIGERATED HOLD冷藏舱RIG帆索RUDDERSCREW螺丝钉SCUPPER排水管SCUPPER BOARD挡水板SCANNER雷达扫描设备SEXTANT六分仪SHAFT TUNNEL地轴弄SHACKLE钩环SIGNAL ROCKET信号火箭SIREN汽笛SLING吊索STARBOARD右舷STEAM ENGINE蒸汽引擎STEERING GEAR舵机STEM船头STERN船尾STOREROOM贮藏室TACKLE滑车，吊具TANK液体舱BALLAST TANK压载水舱COFFERDAM TANK隔离沧DEEP TANK深水舱TRESH WATER TANK燃油舱TARPAULIN

24、盖舱油布TENT帐篷TRUNK半显舱室TURBINE透平机，涡轮机TURBINE TUBE透平管VALVE阀门VENTILATOR通风筒WASH PORT舷墙排水孔WHEEL舵轮WHISTLE汽笛WINCH卷扬机，绞车WINCH HOUSE绞车楼WINDLASS起锚机W/T DIRECTION FINDER无线电测向仪ONE THE DECK1. GENERAL TERMSABEAM正横ACCOMODATION舷梯AFLOAT漂浮AGROUND搁浅ANCHOR锚ANCHOR DAVIT吊锚杆ANTI-CORROSIVE PAINT防锈漆AWNING蓬帐BALLAST压载BITTS系缆桩BOLL

25、ARD双系缆桩BOTTOM船底BOTTOM PLATEBOWBOWERBRIDGEBRIDGE DECKBULKHEADCAPSTAN底版船首大锚驾驶台驾驶台甲板舱壁绞盘吊钩吊索锚链舱频道海图室工头敲锈导缆钩清洁锚链CARGO DERRICKCARGO BOOM 吊杆CARGO HOOKCARGO RUNNERCHAIN LOCKERCHANNELCHART ROOMCHIEF FOREMANCHIPPINGCHOCKCLEAR HAWSECLOSE SHELTER TONNAG闭舱式吨位COLLISION碰撞CRANE吊吊柱DAVITDISCHARGE卸货DISPLACEMENT排水量DIS

26、TRESS SIGNAL求救信号DRAUGHT STAFF水尺UNNAGE垫舱FLAG STAFF旗杆FORECASTLE船首楼FOREMAST刖FOUNDER沉没FREE BOARD DECK干舷甲板FULL AHEAD前进三FULL ASTERN后退三GALE WARNING大风警报GANGWAY舷梯GARBAGE垃圾GUY稳索GYRO-COMPASS ROOMGOOD HOLDING GROUND锚地底质良好HALF AHEAD前进二HATCH舱口HATCHA BAR舱口压条电罗经室HAWSE PIPE锚链孔HAUL拖，拉HEAVING LINE撇缆HEAVY DERRICK重吊杆HEE

27、L倾斜HELM ORDER舵令HIGH SEA公海HULL船壳IN BALLAST空船JACOB S LADDER绳梯KEDGE小锚LAYDAY装货日期LEE ANCHOR惰锚LET GO抛锚LIFE BELT救生带LIFE BUOY救生圈LIFE JACKT救生衣LIFE LINE救生绳MAIN DECK主甲板MAINTENANCE维修MEASUREMENT TONNAGE丈量单位MIDSHIP正舵MOORING系缆MUSTER集合，召集净吨位OCEAN-GOING SHIP远洋船POOPS船尾楼PORT左舷STARBOARD右舷PREVENTER GUY硬稳索NET TONNAGENOTICE OF READINESS准备就绪通知螺旋桨无线电报房REGISTER TONNAGE登记吨位RIDING ANCHOR力锚ROADSTEAD外锚地RUDDERRUN DOWN撞臣RUSTY PLATE生锈钢板SCRAPESEARCH LIGHT探照灯SECURE加固P