户外空间之公共座椅型态与使用者间之互动性研究

1、戶外空間之公共座椅型態與使用者間之互動性研究蔡淑萍摘要 伴隨著生活型態的轉變，人們將自己的生活空間侷限在建築物裡，與社會、都市、戶外環境的關係日益薄弱，亦不加以重視。另一方面，因溝通方式的改變，我們愈來愈習慣於透過網絡與親友聯繫，卻也漸漸忘記實際面對面時所帶來的興奮與真實。然而事實上若仔細體會在我們的日常生活中從邁出家門的那一刻起，我們其實就已開始與他人產生真實的互動行為，例如：見面、目光交接、打招呼、交談、嘻笑等。存在於戶外空間的不僅僅只是人與人的互動，其中更具備了人與環境中物件的互動性。人們在日常中有意或無意地使用物件，在心裡形成各種的感覺或感受，同時也反射或反映在其行為模式上。若能再藉由

2、使用物件之經驗與他人產生話題，則可能進而構成了人與物件、人與人的互動。 本研究發現街道家具是戶外空間中與人們行為活動最為息息相關之物件。故將研究重點著重在探討街道家具與使用者間，透過行為所產生之意識溝通，本研究將其視為人與物件之互動性，且本研究對象鎖定為公共座椅，以台中市美術園道與大容東西街之公共座椅作為實際探勘之研究對象。採非參與式觀察法進行使用行為活動之紀錄與影像攝影，以探討使用者行為與物件之互動關係；另外，亦採用封閉式問卷與居民訪談等方式了解使用者對於座椅之外觀意象與心理感覺等相關使用意識。本研究結果認為座椅應變換與組合各種不同基本型態要素增加使用者姿態與行為活動之多元性，並考量適度添加

3、曲線式、R角圓弧設計等外觀之造形元素，誘發使用者產生更多樣的行為促使人與物件的互動更加頻繁，因為使用者不預期之使用行為，往往能間接促成戶外活動之多元性。本研究以工業設計觀點思考公共空間中的物件設計條件，期冀該成果能為日後都市規劃設計等相關領域之參考。關鍵字：公共座椅、互動行為、典型與非典型。A Study of the Interaction between Public Chairs Types and Users in Outdoor SpaceShu-Ping TsaiAbstract With the changes of life style, people spend daily

4、lives in buildings, have weak relationships increasingly with society, cities and environment, and dont take them seriously. On the other hand, with the changes of communicative ways, we get used to keep in touch with relatives and friends by internet, but forget the excitement and reality in face t

5、o face. However in fact, if we realize carefully in daily, we will know people already behave interactively with others. For example we meet, transfer eyes, greet, talk, and smile to other persons. Interaction in outdoor space is not only among humans but also between humans and surroundings. People

6、 use product consciously or unconsciously in daily life, then may have some emotions and feeling that also reflect on their behavioral mode at the same time. By using experiences to increase the topics of conversation, it may cause the interaction between people and objects or among people. Street f

7、urniture is the most relative matter with persons in outdoor space, so the emphasis focuses on discussing the conscious communication through behaviors between street furniture and users. This research thinks the conscious communication is interaction between humans and matters, and takes public cha

8、irs of Art Greenway and Darong East & West St as research subjects. Take the non-participant observation to record users behaviors, and then to discuss the interactive relationship between users behaviors and matters. On the other hand, close questionnaires and inhabitants interview are also use

9、d to realize how users feel about appearance images and psychological emotions of public chairs. Study results hold what public chairs types should be varied by basic form elements to make users gestures and activities abundant, and consider add some curve lines, an arc, an angle, etc. some form elements to induce more various behaviors make the interact more frequently. Because of users unexpected behaviors always make outdoor activities more various indirectly. This study takes industrial design viewpoint to think the design elements