普通高等学校招生全国统一考试a

1、20XX 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共 12 页，三大题，满分 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right t

2、o look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully （ 欺负 ） others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. 聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey trafficregulations

3、that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be5 for them toform what is sometimes called a “ black and white ” view.

4、For example, they may believe that peopleshould always tell the truth, and that lying is even if it means that they may get into7Sometimes it may not be so easy to know6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, .酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。8what is right or wrong. Some people choose not toeat meat becaus

5、e they believe that it is9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meatand 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12 . Rules help us liv

6、e together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _ 13 other .However, some people argue that rules may be _14 , having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones - so who is to_15_ what is right ? 彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。1. A. k

7、ind2. A. equally3. A. suggestion4. A. accidents5. A. interesting6 .A. seldom7. A. trouble8. A. roughly9. A. awful 顎轮烂蔷。10. A. still11. A. nervous 淚。12. A. begging 赘。13. A. follow 凄。B. sensitiveB. slightlyB. conclusionsB. mistakesB. vitalB. rarelyB. powerB. eventuallyB. cruelB. evenB. anxiousB. stavi

8、ngB. instructC. turnsD.choices茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。C. fallsD.deaths鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。C. easyD.valuable籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。C. merelyD.never 預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。C. prisonD.control渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。C. deliberatelyD. exactly铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。C. unhealthyD. unnecessary 擁締凤袜备訊C. fairD. generous 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。C. clearlyD. increasingly 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。C. laterD.

9、somehow贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。C. afraidD. guilty坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈C. growingD. wandering蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰C. treatD. protect 買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷14. A. disgustingB. confusingC. unsafeD. unimportant綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。15. A. predictB. explainC. decideD. consider驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用口号中

10、词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛 髅貺庑。Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . 锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。For some reason

11、 he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_(please), because there were many emptyseats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn ' t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row . 構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。_20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might

12、 have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn ' t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star. 輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。“ Do you need those glasses for medical reas

13、ons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.Then I ' d appreciate it if you didn ' t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I you. ” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off, ga

14、ve a big smile and said尧侧閆繭絳闕“绚 That is cool.”勵蜆贅。川阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第节阅渎理解 (共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分) 阅读一列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“ Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxiesays “ Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares a

15、bout what happens to ml elo. vIefedeand secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. 识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。“ Have a nice day. Next! ” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone

16、 ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else ' s is the man ageme nt ' s attempt to in crease 凍鈹鋨劳臘错痫婦胫籴。The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the en

17、d of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don' t know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'sorry, but have a nice day.恥諤諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says“Have a nice day ” to y- ou,

18、you may find it hwarmi ng because some one you don ' t know has tried to be nice td鯊腎鑰诎漣鉀沩懼統庫。Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, th

19、e teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it' s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care whenthey really don' t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it

20、is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。26. How does the author understand Maxie ' s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries a

21、bout the author阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? 氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。A. The sales-girl is rude.B. The sales-girl is bored.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。C. The sales-girl cares about me.D. The sales-girl says the words as a rout ine.怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。28. By saying“ Have a nice day, ” a stranger r谚辞調

22、担鈧谄动禪泻類。A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to you 嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。C. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you 熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。29. According to the last paragraph, people say“ Have a n鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。.A. sincerelyB. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly 纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。30. What is the best tit

23、le of the passage?A. Have a Nice Daya Social CustomB. Have a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a Conversation 颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。BI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child de

24、velopment I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the b aby ' s point of view.驂膽閉驟羥 闈詔寢賻。Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we knowis that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this st

25、ate, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. 銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a s

26、trict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I' ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnfollow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby In the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first

27、 few weeks. 挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By

28、the age of 8, their IQ （智商） scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample （样本） of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age,

29、 the motherand feeling style. These results don' t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule ruhnasrmthiengrisk ofthe rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. 赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices. 塤礙

30、籟馐决穩賽釙 冊庫。31. According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels. 裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。A. sick B. upset C. sleepy D. hungry32. What does the author think about Dr King?A. He is strict B. He is unkindC. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers 仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。33. The word copper-b

31、ottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . 绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。A. basic B. reliable C. surprising D. interesting 骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。34. What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand? 瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood

32、 sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports feeling the baby.A. in the night B. every four hours 鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。C. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar level 栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。CI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a w

33、hite stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenager g irl, and I couldn' t bear people to look at me and think I was not likethem. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their

34、 brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. 辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something,“I 'm awfully sorry,” I said and stepypetod rfuonrwinatrod iot n

35、algain. When ithappened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus w ouldn ' t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off

36、. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived. 峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I us

37、ually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. 詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up st

38、opping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop. 则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园 栋泷。36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought. 胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。A. she might be recognizedB. askin

39、g for help looked silly 鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。C. she was normal and independentD. being fond blind was embarrassing 稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she. 陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。A. began to runB. hit a person as usual 沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。C. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something 钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。3

40、8. At the request stop that evening, the girl. 懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮。A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong bus 謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘。C. made no attempt to stop the bus D. was not noticed by other people 呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡 赚。39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus? 莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减。A. Other vehicles also s

41、topped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus. 麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶。40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping. 納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬。A. to find people there B. to find more buses there 風撵鲔

42、貓铁频钙蓟纠庙。C. to find the bus by herself there D. to find people more helpful there 灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹。DSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the gener

43、al public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. 铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝。An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most po

44、pular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming. 攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸。Media corporation

45、s also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract made viewers. They also realize that most business tr

46、avelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance. 趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺。Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings（ 收视率 ）are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports i

47、s attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of gol

48、f and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars. business and personal computer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. 夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減。Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those m

49、anagers who make decisions to buy thousands of “ company cars ” and computer, with such viewers, these programs don ' t need high ratings to stay on the ai视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝。41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons.偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠。A. result in more sport eventB. get more viewers to play sportsC. m

50、ake more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs? 緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟。A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowlyD.

51、 Because viewers would pay less for watching television 騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼。 43n many families, men make decisi on on.疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮。A. holiday B. sports viewi ngC. televisi on shopp ing D. expe nsive purchases 镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕濾。44. The rat ings are not importa nt for golf and tennis programs because.榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛。A. thei

52、r advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sports 邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑。C. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars 嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲。45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television viewers are determined by male viewers 该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭。B. Rich viewers con trib

53、ute most to televisi on compa nies 劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙。C. Sports are gaining importanee in advertising on television 臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄。D. Commercial advertisers are the major spon sors of sport event 鰻順褛悦漚縫輾屜鸭骞。第二节信息匹配（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母 涂黑。首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：AHo

54、bbies: readi ng, liste ning to music and watch ing birds Purpose: ask ing for spare copies of textbooks, teach ing materials or journ alsBHobbies: readi ng, singing and traveli ngPurpose: lear ning about ideas of teach ing professi on als in the worldCHobbies: role-play in g, liste ning to music and

55、 collect ing nice thingsPurpose: com mun icati ng with new friends amongEn glish teachers from the UK and the USADHobbies: readi ng and excha nging fancy gifts and ideas about local customs and conven ti onsPurpose: excha nging ideas on teach ing methodsEHobbies: liste ning to wester n pop music, ex

56、cha nging gifts and collect ing thingsPurpose: mak ing friends with both fellow teachers and stude nts of En glish around the worldFHobbies: swim ming, cycli ng and rais ing cats and dogs Purpose: finding pen friends all over the world and com muni cati ng in En glish以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信

57、息与信函原件匹配起来。46.Dear Editor,I am a sec on dary school teacher of En glish. I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my stude nts. They are aged 15-19 and good at swim ming, cycli ng and rais ing cats and dogs. If stude nts in your country are in terested in corresp onding with Turkish s

58、tude nts in En glish, please tell them to write to my address, so that I can distribute their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.Ms. Imbat81030, Ista nbulTurkey47.Dear Editor,I am in terested in corresp onding with other TEFL teachers and researchers about issues of professional development. I would like to share ideas with