电力电子应用专业词汇中英文对照

1、交交变频电路交流电力控制交流调功电路交流电力电子开关交流调压电路异步调制贝克箝位电路双向晶闸管双极结型晶体管升降压斩波电升压斩波电路升压变换器桥式可逆斩波电路降压斩波电路 降压变换器换流导通角Absorber Circuit吸收电路AC/AC Freque ncy Con verterAC power con trolAC Power Con trollerAC Power Electro nic SwitchAc Voltage Con trollerAsyn chro nous Modulati onBaker Clampi ng CircuitBi-directi onal Triode

2、 ThyristorBipolar Jun cti on Tran sistor- BJTBoost-Buck Chopper路Boost ChopperBoost Con verterBridge Reversible ChopperBuck ChopperBuck Con verterCommutatio nCon ducti on An gleCon sta nt Voltage Con sta nt Freque ncy -CVCF恒压恒（电流）连续模式Continuous Con ductio n-CCMControl Circuit控制电路Cuk CircuitCUK斩波电路Cur

3、re nt Reversible Chopper电流可逆斩波电路Curre nt Source Type In verter-CSTI电流（源）型逆变电路Cyclo con vertor周波变流器DC-AC-DC Con verterDC Chopp ing直流斩波DC Choppi ng Circuit直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter直流-直流变换器Device Commutati on器件换流Direct Curre nt Control直接电流控制Disc on ti nu ous Con ducti on modedisplaceme nt factor位移因数distort

4、i on powerdouble end con verter双端电路drivi ng circuit驱动电路electrical isolatio n电气隔离fast acting fuse快速熔断器fast recovery diode 快恢复二极管fast revcovery epitaxial diodes快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor快速晶闸管field con trolled thyristor 场控晶闸管flyback con verter反激电流forced commutati on强迫换流forward con verter正激电路frequ

5、e ncy con verter变频器full bridge con verter全桥电路full bridge rectifier全桥整流电路full wave rectifier全波整流电路fun dame ntal factor基波因数gate turn-off thyristorGTO 可关断晶闸管gen eral purpose diode普通二极管gia nt tran sistorGTR电力晶体管half bridge con verter半桥电路硬开关hard switch inghigh voltage IC高压集成电路hysteresis comparis on带环比较方式

6、in direct curre nt control间接电流控制in direct DC-DC con verter直接电流变换电路in sulated-gate bipolar tran sistor-IGBT绝缘栅双极晶体管in tellige nt power module-IPM智能功率模块in tegrated gate-commutated thyristor-IGCT集成门极换流晶闸管in vers ion逆变latch ing effect擎住效应leakage in ducta nee漏感light triggered thyristor-LTT光控晶闸管line commu

7、tati on电网换流load commutati on负载换流loop curre nt环流电力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（一）1 backpla ne 背板2 Band gap voltagereferenee 带隙电压参考3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容9 chassis 机架11 constant current source 恒流源12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和13 cr

8、ossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期16 cycle skipping 周期跳步17 Dead Time 死区时间18 DIE Temperature 核心温度19 Disable非使能，无效，禁用，关断20 dominant pole 主极点21 Enable使能，有效，启用22 ESD Rati ng ESD 额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage

9、to the device, or device malfunction. Operati on outside of the parameters specified in the Electrical Ch aracteristics section is not implied.超过下面的规格使用可能 引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。25 Failling edge 下降沿26 figure of merit 品质因数27 float charge voltage 浮充电压28 flyback power stage 反驰式功率级29 forwar

10、d voltage drop 前向压降30 free-running 自由运行31 Freewheel diode 续流二极管32 Full load 满负载33 gate drive 栅极驱动34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级3535 ground plane 接地层36 Henry电感单位：亨利37 Human Body Model 人体模式38 Hysteresis 滞回39 in rush curre nt 涌入电流40 Inverting 反相41 jittery 抖动42 Junction 结点43 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接44 Lead Fr

11、ame引脚框架45 Lead Free 无铅46 level-shift 电平移动47 Line regulation 电源调整率49505152535455565758596061626364656667686970load regulation负载调整率Lot Number 批号Low Dropout 低压差Miller密勒node节点Non-I nvert ing 非反相novel 新颖的off state关断状态Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压 out drive stage输出驱动级Out of Phase 异相Part Number产品型号pass t

12、ransistor pass transistorP-channel MOSFET P 沟道 MOSFETPhase margin 相位裕度Phase Node开关节点portable electronics 便携式电子设备power down 掉电Power Good电源正常Power Ground 功率地Power Save Mode 节电模式Power up 上 电71727374757677787980818283848586878889909192pull down 下拉pull up上拉Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲(Pulse by Pulse) push pull con

13、verter 推挽转换器 ramp down 斜降ramp up斜升redundant diode 冗余二极管resistive divider 电阻分压器ringing 振铃ripple current 纹波电流rising edge 上升沿sense resistor 检测电阻Sequeneed Power Supplys 序列电源 shoot-through 直通，同时导通 stray inductances.杂散电感 sub-circuit 子电路substrate 基板Telecom 电信Thermal Information 热性能信息thermal slug 散热片Thresho

14、ld 阈值timing resistor 振荡电阻93 Top FET Top FET94 Trace线路，走线，引线95 Transfer function 传递函数96 Trip Point 跳变点97 turns ratio匝数比，=Np / Ns。（初级匝数/次级匝数）98 Under Voltage Lock Out （UVLO）欠压锁定99 Voltage Referenee 电压参考100 voltage-second product 伏秒积101 zero-pole frequency compensation 零极点频率补偿102 beat frequency 拍频103 o

15、ne shots单击电路104 scaling 缩放105 ESR等效串联电阻106 Ground地电位107 trimmed bandgap 平衡带隙108 dropout voltage 压差109 large bulk capacitanee 大容量电容110 circuit breaker 断路器111 charge pump 电荷泵112 overshoot 过冲力电子-专业词汇中英文对照（三）1）元件设备ThrCl nTransDblClm nTrans三绕组变压器：three-colu mn tran sformer双绕组变压器：double-colu mn tran sform

16、er电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：Tran smissi onLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸（隔离开关）：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：curre nt容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：active 1loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级

17、：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-loadeurre nt阻抗：impedanee正序阻抗：positive sequenee impedanee 负序阻抗：negative sequenee impedanee 零序阻抗：zero sequenee impedanee电阻：resistor电抗：reactanee电导：eonductanee电纳：susceptanee无功负载：reactive load或者QLoad有功负载:active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信

18、：YXcurre nt励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing 定子：stator功角：power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压:high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧high side输电系统 power tra

19、nsmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流AC装机容量 in stalled capacitycompe nsati onsame tower电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障fault 调节 regulation 裕度magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high l