句子结构和成分练习

1、英语句子结构和成分练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分。1. Theboyneedsapenverymuch.2. Hehandedmethenewspaper.3. Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4. WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5. Themannexttomeisascientist.6. Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7. HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8. ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.9. Myg

2、randfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.10. Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11. Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12. Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.13. HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.15. Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.16. Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching.17. Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.18. Itisourdutyt

3、okeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19. Henoticedamanentertheroom.20. Theapplestastedsweet.21. Thatheisn'tathomeisnottrue.22. TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.23. Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.24. Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.25. AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtosee

4、you.26. Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.27. Therearemanyclothestobewashed.28. MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.29. Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewastomarchpastthepalaceintheteam.30. Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,talkingandsmiling.二、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，然后划出简单句的句子成分或指出复合句

5、的从句类型。1. WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2. TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3. HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.4. Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.5. Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.6. Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn7. Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.8.

6、WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.9.Ithinkthatheisfitforhisjob.10.Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand11.Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.12.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.13.Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.14.Iamtallerthanheis.15.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachers

7、andschoolsthatwehadvisitedthere.16.Iwanttobuythehouse,whichhasagarden.17 .Idontliketheway(that)(=inwhich)hetalks.18 .ThiswasthesecondtimethatIhadseenthefilm.19 .Whathewantsisabook.20 .Hasitbeensettledwhowillbesenttocarryoutthetask?(21-25句子，分析句子成分及翻译)21 .Nowallthatwasneededwereparents,buttheywereabse

8、nt.22 .Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasconcertmusic,"saysMoran.23 .Afterthat,feelingtheneedtoexplorefurtherdecidedtodropinononeofALSClub'smeeting.24 .Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedi

9、calcommunityasamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchoverweightandheartdisease.25 .ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthattherewasagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.三、改错：每句有一处错误请找出来，并改正。1

10、.Therehasabookonthedesk.2 .Therewillhaveameetingthisevening3 .Thefoodsmellsdelicioussellswell.4 .Getupearlyisgoodforourhealth.5 .Thereisabirdsingsinthetree.6 .Theboystandsovertherelikesplayingfootball.7.Isawhimwalkedintothebuilding.1.1 remembersawhimthatday.1.5 tandingstill,orIwillshootyou.10 .Altho

11、ughtheweatherishot,butwestillgotoschool.11 .Hepickedupawalletlayonthegroundonthewaybackhome.12 .MostofthesingerswasinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.13 .Thefoodtasteswell.14 .Whathesaidprovedtruly.15.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehecamein.四、汉译英。1 .那天早上我们谈了很多2 .在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化3 .我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的一封信。4 .Jim还不会自己穿衣服。5 .我们大家都相信