高考英语一轮复习高考题型抢分练(七)阅读理解提能练(含解析)新人教版

1、2021 版高考英语一轮复习 高考题型抢分练（七）阅读理解提能练（含解析）新人教版高考题型抢分练（七）阅读理解提能练 （限时35分钟） I .阅读理解AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English ? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that 。 Hello EnglishIt

2、 covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation,grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structur

3、es and alphabets, for the app can' t help you learn English from scratch（从零开始）.DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch , then this is the app you are looking for 。 Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English 。 For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phr

4、ases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world, you' ll need Lingbe.It ' s a community -based app where people help each other and share their native languages。 Itconnects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloT

5、alk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills 。 However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages

6、 , and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language 。 For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.【文章大意】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了四款免费的有利于英语学习的App。1. What should you already understa

7、nd to use Hello English?A。 Good reading and writing skills.B。 Basic listening and speaking tips.C。 Different English lessons and books。D。 English letters and basic structures.【解析】选D。细节理解题.根据第二段However, you should already understand basic Englishstructures and alphabets ， for the app can t help you l

8、earn English from scratch.可知 , 要想使用Hello English 需要理解基本的英语结构和英语字母， 所以D正确.2. Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?A。 Hello English 。B. Duolingo 。C. Lingbe 。D。 HelloTalk.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句If you want to learn English from scratch , then thisis the app you are looking for.

9、以及最后一句 For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs ， phrases and sentences. 和最后一段If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo可知如果是从零起学英语应该选 Duolingo, 它适合初学者， 所以 B 正确。3. What can you do on Lingbe?A。 Read the latest news.B。 Enjoy the interactive games 。C。 Practice your spoken English 。D。 T

10、alk with native speakers in the flesh。【解析】选 C. 细节理解题。根据第四段If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the realworld, you ' ll need Lingbe 。 可知在Lingbe上可以练习口语， 所以C正确.BWhen I was 5 years old, I started losing weight。 My parents noticed I was pale and alwaysthirsty 。 They had me tested to see

11、 if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms 。My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly。 My parents rushedme to the hospital. That s when my whole life changed 。The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes （糖尿病） 。 That means my body can t ma

12、ke insulin（ 胰岛素） . Th ere s no cure 。My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needlesquickly 。 Sometimes I had 10 band aids on my fingers at once.Now that I m older ， I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots。 About four yearsago， my mom started trave

13、ling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project， I put together ateam to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes。 We went for four days last July 。 Wetested 378 children and 100 adults 。 We found th

14、ree adults with a different kind of diabetes, called Type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her 。 She had been feeling dizzy a nd didn t know why 。 It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a translator, but

15、everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than I've ever given.Having Type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily 。 It has helped memeet amazing people. It has made meresponsible and independent. It has also shown methe power of taking action. I m going back to Guatemala this summer

16、 to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure 。 Type 1 diabetes changes your life 。 If no other child ever has to have it ， that would be amazing 。【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小患有糖尿病， 在长大后开始致力于帮助和自己有一样 病症的孩子的故事。4. Why did the author s parents have her blood su

17、gar tested ？ A. They found that she was pale 。B。 They noticed that she was thirsty。C。 They doubted if she was ill 。D。 They wondered if she was tired 。【解析】选 C。细节理解题.由第段"They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms. ”可知父母让人检查了作者的血糖是否过

18、高, 是因为他们怀疑作者生病了。故选 C.5. What do we know about the author ？A。 Her Type 1 Diabetes was cured.B。 She lost heart after the examination.C。 She suffered a lot from the disease.D。 She refused insulin shots for fear of pain.【解析】选 Bo 细节理解题。由第三段"That means my body can' t makeinsulin. There' s no

19、cure。" 可知检查后作者得知自己的病无法治愈后很灰心, 故选B。2021版高考英语一轮复习高考题型抢分练（七）阅读理解提能练（含解析）新人教版6。Why did the author go to Guatemala ?A Her mother requested her to 。B。She hoped to help people there 。Co Her Girl Scout leader made a medical teamthe-world trip.D. She wanted to start her round”可知作者想要尽可【解析】选B.细节理解题。由最后一段&

20、quot;I want to help as many kids as I can能帮助更多的孩子。故选Bo7。 What is the main idea of the passage?A. She lives with Type 1 Diabetes.B. She has wonderful experiences in GuatemalaC. Unexpected trip makes her more confidentD. She lives amazingly despite the diabetes.It has made me。”可知，虽然从【解析】选Do主旨大意题。由最后一段

21、"It has helped me meet amazing peopleresponsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking action小患病，但是病症也使得作者成为一个负责任、独立的人,使她更精彩地活着。故D选项符合题意.C世纪金榜导学号Is “plogging" the most 2018 fitness trend yet ?They brought us hygge, lagom and fika , butnow a new Scandinavian trend is com

22、ing, and it couldnt be more 2018.Hailing from Sweden, plogging is a fitnesscraze that sees partici pants pick up plasticlitter while jogging - adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sportPlogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awaren

23、ess and fear over plastic levels in the ocean。The appeal of plogging is its simplicity, and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause。 By adding regular squats and carrying weight to jogging , we can assume the healthbenefits are increasedRunning and good causes have always gone hand

24、in marathon runners do. But there couldn't be a more onaAnything that ' s getting people out in environment is a good thing , " says Lizzie Carr, Patrol , a nationwide campaign to rid our inland a real shift in the public mindset around plastics ,hand-just think of all the fundraising t

25、rend way of keeping fit than plogging。nature and connecting positively with theiran environmentalist who helped set up Plasticwaterways of plastic pollution. "There' s beenhelped by things like Blue Planet highlightinghow catastrophic the crisis is ,“ she says."We need to keep momentum

26、 high and the pressureup, and empower people through initiatives like plogging and Plastic Patrol。 "The Plastic Patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the world by collectingdiscarded items, photographing them and uploading to the app, giving us a better knowledge ofwhat sorts of pl

27、astic and which brands are being thrown out。"I ' d urge all ploggers to getinvolved, " adds Carr 。 As we can see, plogging has become a new fashion in 2018。 However ,plogging isn ' t the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种从斯堪的纳维亚半岛的瑞典兴起的一

28、项新型的环保活动“plogging ”的具体内容，这项活动呼吁人们跑步捡垃圾，这是一种健身方式也是一种环保的好做法。8。 What does the underlined word adiscarded " mean?A. Useless.B。Abandoned.C. Exposed.D. Distinct.【解析】选 Bo 词义猜测题。根据本句"The Plastic Patrol app allows users to map plastic anywherein the world by collecting discarded items, photographin

29、g them and uploading to the app"可知用户可以把人们扔掉的物品收集起来、拍照片并上传到这个APP上.句中的“discarded"意为"抛弃的，丢弃的”，故B项正确。9。 Carr helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign , in order to 。A raise public awareness of pollutionB。shift the public mindset around plasticsC connect positively with their en

30、vironmentD. make our inland waterways free of plastic pollution【解析】选 D。细节理解题.根据第六段“。.Lizzie Carr , an environmentalist who helped setup Plastic Patrol , a nationwide campaign to rid our inland waterways of plastic pollution。 "可知Lizzie Carr发起这项活动主要是为了清理内陆河流里的塑料垃圾.故D项正确。10。What is the passage mai

31、nly about ?A. Plogging is the best way to keep fit。B。2018 sees an environmentally friendly way of fitness.C. Running with good causes can make a great difference.Do The Plastic Patrol app is an effective way to help you run。【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种从斯堪的纳维亚半岛的瑞典兴起的一项新型的环保活动" plogging”的具体内容，

32、这项活动呼吁人彳门跑步捡垃圾，这是一种健身方式也是一种环保 2021 版高考英语一轮复习 高考题型抢分练（七）阅读理解提能练（含解析）新人教版的好做法 . 故 B 项正确 .11. What will the author continue to write?A。 Other new fashions in 2018.B。 The first healthy trends in sports。C。 Other fitness ways of running with a good cause.D。 The first healthy running trend with a good caus

33、e.【解析】选 D. 推理判断题 . 根据文章最后一句“However，plogging isn t the first fitness trend tocombine running with a good cause. ”可知“ plogging ”并不是第一个把健康和环保结合在一起的活动。文章接下来最可能继续介绍第一个把健康和环保相结合的好做法。故D 项正确。【知识拓展】长难句分析The Plastic Patrol app allows users to map plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, p

34、hotographing them and uploading to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out.分析 : 本句是一个复合句。 本句的主干是: The Plastic Patrol app allows users to mapplastic anywherein the world ； by collecting discarded items ， photographing them and uploading to

35、the app,为介词短语作方式状语； giving us a better knowledge of 为伴随状语； what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out 分别为 what 和 which 引导的宾语从句 .翻译： 应用程序“塑料侦查”能让全球的用户把收集的废弃塑料标注在地图上. 用户可以拍照上传, 让我们更清楚地了解到哪种塑料以及哪个品牌正在被扔掉。DThe Notre Dame fire has been put out ， but its spire and a large portion of its w

36、ooden roofhave been damaged。 The terrible destruction causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world. On Chinese social media network WeChat a common comment on the disaster is:“ What a pity thatwe cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore. "But the good news is that there is at

37、 least one way of seeing them， namely via a videogame called Assassin's Creed ： Unity 。 In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire 。 Further ， with virtual reality techn

38、ology ， which is already quite mature ， one can even look around the undamagedNotre Dameas if it is still there 。 Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage。The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data canbe saved, d

39、ates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then. By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with multiple images, as well as measuring everything precisely ， engineers can make a copy as accurate as the real one.As computers and smartpho

40、nes are hugely popular ， the digital replica （复制品） has great use value. First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them，whichhelps protect them. The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a goodexampleofthis as tourists can view the paintings without stand

41、ing near them. Furthermore，itcanmake thedigitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about themvia theInternet.In2000,a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting the site in the followingyear

42、s 。 Above all ， it preservesall the information of the cultural relics 。 Even if the originalones are damaged one day ， peoplecan still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired。Of course ， however precise a model is, it is not the original. Time is the biggest threat to a country

43、s architectural heritage ， which will always become ruins with the passing of time. Maybewe will have better technologies in the future ， but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.【文章大意】 本文介绍了现代技术的发展衍生了保护建筑文化遗迹的一种的新的手段数字副本 , 并讨论 了这种技术

44、的优点， 及作者对其的态度。12. What can we see about Notre Dame in the game？A. The damaged parts 。 B。 Its wooden shape。C. Its original look 。D。 The big fire.【解析】 选 C。 细节理解题. 根据第二段的 In this game， the player can travel to one city after anotherand enter the buildingsexactly like what they are in reality ， and see

45、Notre Dameas it was beforethe fire. 在这个游戏中 , 玩家可以从一个城市到另一个城市, 进入与现实中的建筑一模一样的建筑中，看到火灾前的圣母院。由此可知 , 在游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子, 故选C。13. What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings?A. Improve the technology needed. B. Scan the photos of the buildings C. Build 3D models of full

46、size。D. Measure all the parts exactly.【解析】选 D. 细节理解题 . 根据第三段的 By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D2021版高考英语一轮复习高考题型抢分练（七）阅读理解提能练（含解析）新人教版models with multiple images , as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make acopy as accurate as the real one.通过扫描激光的古代建筑，与多个

47、图像建立三维模型，以及测量精确，工程师可以复制得和真实的一样准确。由此可知，工程师会准确测量所有古代建筑的零部件来创造该古代建筑的数字副本，故选D.14. How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance?A. By comparison.B. By giving examples.C. By classificationD。By listing data.【解析】选 Bo 写作方法题。卞艮据第四段的The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Pr

48、ovince isa good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them。 . . . In2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo,由此可知，在论证数字副本作用的每一个分论点之后，举出了敦煌莫高窟和长城两个例子，故可知作者通过举例子证明数字副本的重要意义，故选B.15. What is the author ' s attitude towar

49、ds the application of digital technology?A. Doubtful.Bo Delighted.C. Supportive。D。Conservative。【解析】选Co观点态度题。根据最后一段，作者认为时间是一个国家的建筑遗产的最大威胁，随着时间的流逝可能会成为废墟，但数字技术可能会提供了一个可行的方法来保护文化遗产.由此可知，作者对数字技术的应用程序持支持的态度 .Doubtful 疑惑的;Delighted 高兴的；Supportive 支持的；Conservative 保守 的.故选Cn。阅读填句休纪金榜导学号阅读下面短文，从短文后的选择中选出可以填入

50、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020年山东新高考模拟）The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalHere's a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone inthe morning 。 They' ll send an actual human being to your room. Don ' t worry. They won ' t come in and kiss you good mornin

51、g.1Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built in alarm clocks 。 2 Here are some examples 。 At the Wolcott Hotel , if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wakeyou up with tea ,

52、 coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.3Hotels have always taken the wake up call seriously. 4 If you don' t get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you won' t have to pay for your room. Travelers , too , still want to have an option of a wake up call 。A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake up call very important5 In the late 19