2018年中考英语特训总复习第三部分中考专项突破篇第36课时语法填空(精讲)试题

1、1第 36 课时语法填空题型特点.语法填空主要考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。题型设置为一篇留空 的短文，一般为 10 个空，要求学生在理解短文的基础上，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处 填入一个合适的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。短文题材多种多样，多为记叙文或说明文。短文难度 一般，很少有超出课标的生词。学生只要平时对此类题型多加训练，通常很容易得分。短文长度通常在150230词左右。解析方法下面分别从考查的两个方面简单说一下其解题方法。1. 对于给出提示词的空(1) 若所给单词为动词，一般会围绕时态、语态、第三人称单数形式，尤其是非谓

2、语动词进行考查，有时也会 考查该动词的名词形式。这就需要根据上下文语境及分析句子成分加以判别。(2) 若所给单词为名词，一般会从它的形容词、副词形式、名词所有格、名词单复数形式等方面考查。(3) 若所给单词为形容词或副词，一般会考查它的比较级、最高级形式或者其副词或形容词形式。这就需要掌 握形容词变副词的相关规律以及形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成形式。2. 没有提示词的空这类题型相较上面的而言，略有难度。因为没有任何提示信息，学生一定要弄清短文的含义及所填词的词性、类别等。并结合平时所学的语法知识，作出答案预测，对于有把握的答案可先填入空格内，然后逐一解决困 难的选项。一般而言，没有任何提

3、示的空常会考查如下内容：(1) 冠词：此类题一般是对固定短语中冠词的用法进行考查。如：a lot of , an amount of , the same as。(2) 介词与动词搭配，构成动词短语的副词：此类题多涉及动词与介词、副词的搭配(如：pick up , breakdown)、形容词与介词的搭配(女口： be interested in , be astonished at)或相关介词短语(女口： at a lowprice , as a matter of fact)。(3) 代词：此类题常考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及it 作形式主语、形式宾语及含it 的相关搭配(4) 连

4、接词：此类题要求根据上下文的语意逻辑关系，填入合适的连接词。此类题主要分为两部分，一是并列连接词 (女口： and, but , or, however, therefore , not only , but also , on the other hand) 句连接词(即从句的引导词，如：that , which , who, whom where, when why, how)。(5) 固定句式：这就要求学生们在平时的学习过程中多积累和掌握一些常用的固定句式及搭配。如：not, ? ”There is no doubt that,”spend,(in)doing sth. ”。考恻分析=H

5、i Simon ,I have nt writte n till now.lve bee n busy with the course and making new friendsgot here .Im speak ing En glish with my classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with3._En glish and rm lear ning a lot about other Ian guages and coun triestoo.My host family are very ni ce.The pa

6、re nts are very4._(frien d)a nd kin d.The childre n are二是主从复合Why1.2.(they) . Were a real mix of nationalities:Chinese , Russian , ItalianSpanish , We talkabout kinds of things2both in primary school5._ they are very sweet.But they can be a bit annoying(恼人的)too.lfwe have to watch the filmFrozentogeth

7、er one more time , rm going crazy ! I know all the36._ (son g)by heart now!We live n ear the school.Its a short bus ride from Edin burgh city cen tre.There is7._ancient castle(城堡)and were going there next week.Yesterday my Italianfriendinvitedme8._ (watch)the free street shows.We 9._(see)a magician

8、doing card games itwas somuch fun!(sen d)you some photos of Edin burgh Castle n ext time.Take care and let me know howyou are doing.Frandid nt come 8. eitherto clear up.So on new life retur ned to the village.So, my friends , do you see? N -o matter 9.how_ small your work se.ems to be, never look do

9、wn 10. _upon_it.Anything we can do will make a differenee.More rece ntly , most America ns remember 1. _what_ they were doing whe n the World Trade CentreI 10.【解析】1.si nee 句意：自从我来到这儿，我就一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据空格前后的时态可知，此处 应填连词 si nee，意为“自从”。2. them 句意：我总是和我的同班同学说英语，晚上的时候和他们一起出去玩。此处空格在句子中作宾语， 故用 they 的宾格形式 the

10、m。in 句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情。in En glish 为固定搭配，意为“用英语”。friendly 句意：父母亲很友好，很善良。be 动词后应用形容词 friendly ，意为“友好的”。and 此题可参考上一句进行作答。句意：两个孩子都在上小学，并且都很可爱。修饰可数名词的复数形式。.7.songs allan 句意:音开头, 故其前用有一座古老的城堡， 我们打算下周去那里。 此处需填一个不定冠词， 又因 an修饰。ancient 的发音以元8. to watch考查 invite sb.to do sth.结构，意为“邀请某人做某事”。9. saw 由上一句可知，是

11、在叙述过去的事情，故此处需用see 的过去式 saw。由表将来的时间状语 n ext time10. will send/am sending/am going to send态。句意：我打算下周给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。典題演练=可知，此处要用一般将来时Many years ago ， in a small village,1. _an_ old man was hired to clear the spring( 泉水)up onthe mountain.He took care of the spri ng every dayother things 3. _that_would ma

12、ke the,and 2. _swept_ (sweep)away all the leaves andwater dirty.Soon, beautifulswans(天鹅)came to the clearspring ， and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One eve ningthe tow nsalary list , one of them said needhim or his work. ” Later ,leaders 4. _held_ (hold)a meeting

13、.As they looked at the“ Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I dont thi nk wethe old man 5. _was _t old_ (tell)to leave.For several weeks , nothingchanged.When early autumncame, the leaves began to fall off thetrees , and thespringwas covered 6. with leaves.Afew days later ,the water was

14、much7. _darker (dark) . Only a few mon ths after the old man left，all the swans left，and the touristsThen they realised their mistake and rehired the old man.A few weeks later，the spring began4in New York was taken down by terrorists.lt is one of the 2. biggest_ (big) events in American history.Eve

15、n the date September11st , 2001 has 3._meaning (mea n)to most America ns.This was a day Peter Hunt will never forget.In May 2001, he 4. _found (find)a job in the WorldTrade Centre.On September 11st , 2001, he arrived at his building at around 8: 30 am.He was about togo up 5. _when_ he decided to get

16、 a coffee first.He went to his favorite coffee place even thoughit was two blocks east fromhisoffice.Ashe waswaiti ngin line withotheroffice6. workers (work) , he heard aloud soun d.Beforehecouldjoi nthe other people outsideto seewhat was going on , the firstpla nehad alreadyhithisofficebuildi ng.Th

17、eystared7. _in_disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.He felt8. _lucky_ (luck)to be alive.Kate Smith will n everforget the date too.Now she still remembers worki ng in her office n earthe two towers. “ My friend Mike shouted suddenly that aplane just hit the World Trade Centr

18、e! Idid nt believe 9. _him_ at first.But the n I looked out of the window and realized that it was true .I was scared and I could hardly think10. clearly_ (clear) after that.”September 11st , 2001 the date alone means something to most people in the US.CAn empty chocolate box does nt have much use t

19、o most people.But a group of Chin ese tee ns havea new use.create o useful in strume nts.instruments so far, such as drums , guitars and some traditional Chinese instruments.Teng says that the stude nts are bringing in their own waste to use and 7. _boxes. (box).2.them_(they)a nd helps look

20、 after the kid.TheyChang Cheng , a worker from 8. _an_organization. called Friends of Naturewaste into musicalinstruments9. _is_ (be)a new way toen courage more people10. to_ protect (protect)our environment,says transformingrecycle waste. “Theirbehaviour will,” he says.Like most Chin ese, Mr.Zhang

21、has a traditional family.1.Bothhe and his wife are middleschool teachers while their 6-year-oldson is apupil.Mr.Zhangsmother lives withused the box and other waste to make some1. _useful_ (use)musical instruments , giving their wasteMing Yue , a middle school student in Beijing,is one of the student

22、s.She and the rest of thestudents2. _out_ of ordinary trash.The chocolate box is usedto makepipaa 3.traditional_(tradition)Chinesemusicalin strume nt.The stude nts use thebox,the leg of a4. _broken_ (break)chair and some strings(线)toThe stude nts choose waste touse.With a teacher5. _helping (help)th

23、em,they makethe trashTeng Baohua , the teacher of the class,says ,“ We have created more 6. _tha n_ twenty kinds of,such as chopsticks , bottleslove one ano ther and live a happy life.birthday.The5Yesterday wasMr.Zha ngsmotherscouplewan tedto dosometh ing3. to show (show) their love forher.After a big dinnerwarm water and