反义疑问句 (2)

1、北 京 四 中反意疑问句 【知识要点精讲】反意疑问句提出问题和看法，询问对方同不同意。一般由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句，两句话的时态要一致。如果前一部分为肯定式，后一部分通常为否定形式，例如：Mary's father is a worker, isnt he? Mary的父亲是工人，对吗？Mary went to the shop yesterday, didnt she? Mary昨天去商店了，是吗？如果前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就要用肯定形式。例如：You wont be away for long, will you? 你不会

2、离开太久，是吗？They arent watching TV, are they? 他们没在看电视，对吗？1）反意疑问句的后半部分（附加疑问句）必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致；当前一部分的主语部分为名词时，后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。例如：Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, didnt he?格林先生上周出差去深圳了，是吗？本句中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式，后一部分的助动词只能是didnt。2）带情态动词need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need+主语。例如：Weneednotread

3、 this book,needwe?我们不必读这本书，是吗？注意：need既可作情态动词，又可作行为动词。作行为动词，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问句中只能选用适当的助动词。例如：The poor man needs our help, doesnt he?3）have当“有”讲进行反意疑问时，可以添加助动词，也可以不加助动词。例如：He has few friends in the new school, does / has he? 他在新学校里没有什么朋友，是吗？4）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。例如：Don't play in the street,will

4、you?别在马路上玩，好吗？Come to the party,willyou?来参加聚会吧，好吗？注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?例如：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?一起去听音乐，好吗？Letusclean the classroom for you,willyou?让我们为你打扫教室，好吗？5）如果主句中含有little, few, hardly, never, seldom, nothing等否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。附加疑问句中的谓语动词应为肯定形式。例如：Ther

5、eisnothingwrongwithyourcar,is there?你的车没坏，对不对？Therewillnotbeanybody,willthere?不会有任何人，是吗？6）陈述部分中如果含有宾语从句，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与陈述部分的主句的谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。但如果主句含有I suggest（猜测），I believe(相信), I think, I guess, I hear等时，附加疑问句的谓语动词应与其宾语从句的谓语动词在人称、时态和数上保持一致。例如：I dont think hell come here on time, will he? 我认为他不会准时到的

6、，不是吗？7）否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如unhappy, careless（粗心）等，只是词语意义的否定，而不能构成整个句子的否定。例如：Itisimpossible,isn'tit?这不可能，是吗？Sheiscarelesstoherfriends,isn'tshe?她对她的朋友粗心，是吗？8）对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。当反意疑问句的结构为“前否定后肯定”时，回答中的yes译为“不”，no译为“是的”，这一点与汉语不同。例如： He didnt go to school this mo

7、rning, did he? 他今天早上没去上学，是吗？ Yes, he did, though he was not feeling very well.不，尽管他感觉不太舒服，他还是去了。9）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。例如：Nobodyknowstheanswer,dothey?（doeshe?）没人都知道答案，是这样吧？Everybodyknowsthat the sun is bigger than the earth,don'tthey?（doesn

8、'the?）人人知道太阳比地球大，对吗？10）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。例如：Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切就绪，是吗？【知识跟踪训练】1. An elephant is strong，it?A. doesntB. doesC. isntD. is2. You are new here, you?A. arentB. areC. doD. dont3. Martin is good at fishing, ?A. is heB. does heC. isnt heD.

9、 doesnt he4. The little dog is lovely, ?A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt the dogD. is the dog5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, ?A. does heB. doesnt heC. did heD. didnt he6. Kate missed the first train, she?A. doesntB. wasntC. hasntD. didnt7. - Kate is from Australia, _ she? - Yes, she is.A. isB. doesC.

10、 isntD. doesnt8. You had breakfast, _?A. werent youB. wasnt youC. didnt youD. haven't you9. He has never been to the USA, _?A. has heB. hasn't heC. does heD. doesn't he10. Let us have a rest, _?A. will youB. wont youC. shall weD. shant we11. There is little milk in the bottle, _?A. isnt

11、thereB. is thereC. isnt itD. is it12. Lets go and fly kites, _? Wonderful!A. will youB. shall weC. dont youD. do you参考答案与点拨1. C 点拨：后面的附加问句词性要与前句保持一致，也用be动词。但前面为肯定时，后面附加句要用否定。故选C, isnt。2. A 点拨：前面的主句是肯定句。当然后面的附加句应用简略的否定句。且助动词与前句保持一致。故选A。3. C 点拨：谓语部分是系动词is的肯定式。4. A 点拨：前面肯定，后面必须否定，反意疑问句的主语必须用代词it。5. D 点

12、拨：前面肯定，后面必须否定。前句的谓语为行为动词的一般过去式，反意疑问句必须用过去式助动词did。6. D 点拨：前肯后否构成反意。7. C 点拨：反意疑问句前面部分是肯定，后面部分则用否定；前面的陈述句中出现动词be，后面也应用相应的动词be；人称、时态要与前部分一致，故该题选C。8. C 点拨：have是行为动词。9. A 点拨：have是助动词，never表示否定。10. A点拨：情态动词Let us反意疑问句用will you。11. B点拨：含有little否定意义词的陈述句，是否定句。反意疑问句用肯定的形式。12. B点拨：情态动词Let's反意疑问句用shall we。【

13、综合测试】一、词汇1. The twins are _ （都）in the school.2. People always _ （装饰）their house during Christmas.3. The mother was _ her son, because her son won the first prize. (pride)4. I took them into my _ （信任）.5. Nothing is _ to a man who wills. （世上无难事,只怕有心人）二、单项选择1. It will _you three hours to finish the wor

14、k. A. use B. spend C. take D. cost2. Is there _ in today's newspaper?A. something new B. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything3. Is _ easy to learn to swim?A. it B. he C. that D. this4. They are busy _ ready for the dinner.A. will get B. to get C. get D. getting5. Our teachers always make

15、us _a lot of exercises every day.A. to do B. doing C. does D. do6. Do you feel of yourselves?A. pride B. proud C. good D. glad7. My boys, help _ to some fish.A. yourself B. yourselves C. themself D. themselves8. Must I do my homework now? No, you_.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not9. The water _

16、warm.A. is feeling B. feels C. will feel D. felt10. Neither I nor mother _going to see the film this evening because we are busy.A. will B. am C. are D. is三、阅读理解James got up at five to seven. His parents and his little twin sisters went traveling in France and he had to look after himself at home. H

17、e opened the fridge, but he found only two hamburgers in it. He decided to have breakfast in the restaurant at the other side of the street. He sat at a table and the waiter came up and said, “Can I take your order(点菜), James?”“But you dont show your menu to me, Mr Hunt,” said the boy.“Oh, sorry! I

18、forget it. Here it is.”James looked at the menu carefully. It was:Bread 1.30 Sandwich 1.80 Hamburger 2.40Pizza 2.40 Egg 0.30Milk 0.50Coffee 0.70Coke 0.30James brought out his wallet and found there was only 6.50 dollars in it.“Well,” said Mr Hunt. “What about a hamburger, a pizza, two eggs and a gla

19、ss of coke?”“Oh, no,” said the boy. “Ill buy a picture-book this afternoon. Its 1.50 dollars.”“I see,” said the waiter. And then he brought the boy a nice breakfast.1. There were _ people in James family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six2. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The waiter knew James.B. T

20、he restaurant was near Jameshome.C. James went to the restaurant alone.D. The waiter took a menu to James when he saw him.3. _ are the most expensive in the menu?A. SandwichesB. HamburgersC. PizzasD. Hamburgers and pizzas4. James hoped to pay _ dollars for his breakfast.A. 5.00B. 1.50C. 6.50D. 3.505

21、. At last James had _ for his breakfast.A. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of coffeeB. two eggs, a pizza, a piece of bread and a glass of coffeeC. two eggs, a hamburger, a piece of bread and a glass of cokeD. one egg, a pizza, a sandwich and a glass of coffee 四、完形填空There is a big

22、 tree 1 my house. A black bird 2 in the tree. Every day I 3 some food to the tree. The bird sees me and comes 4. The food is in my hand. The bird comes5my hand and eats (吃) the food. It 6from my hand. After 7it goes back into the 8. I give 9food to this bird every day. And so the bird 10me. We are good friends.1. A. in front B. near C. next D. from2. A. sittingB. living C. lives D. sit3. A. take B. bringC. giveD. put4. A. on B. to C. fromD. down5. A. in B. to C. from D. for6. A. eats B. eatC. sit D. sits7. A. me B. it C. these D. that8. A. house