2021年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题1A字部

1、最新Word中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解A字部1. able-adj.能够的；有能力的；能干的关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事用法：be able to 与can的区别：can只有现在式（can）和过去式（could）两种形式，而 be able to 可有各 种时态。能力不会的，无能的（2019,北京卷，阅读 culture.2. abroad词性转换：ability n. 反义词：unable adj.A） It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living andadv.在国夕

2、卜；到国外关联词组：study abroad 海外留学；work abroad在（到）国外工作 同义词：overseas adv. 在国外，在海外 adj. 海外的，国外的（2019,山东卷，阅读表达）A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the countryto work abroad.3. absentadj.缺席的，不在的关联词组：be absent from 缺席；be absent-minded 心不在焉词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在工（2019,河南卷，单项选择）26. What'

3、; s the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days. Oh! He be ill. Lets go and ask Ms. Brown.A. can B. need4. accent二注幽n. 口音，音调C. may D. would关联词组：British accentSETSl英式 口音； American accent 美式 口音;（2019,浙江卷，完形）It s cool! My sister loves the Britishlocal accent 乡音，方言accent. （ 口音）.5. acceptv.接受；认可

4、accept和receive 的区别：receive: 收到（表客观）； accept ：接受（表主观） 词性转换：acceptable adj. 可接受的；acceptance n. 接受，认可1口二;（2019,北京卷，单项填空）11.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted 6. accident|两疣I. n.（交通）事故；意外关联词组： traffic accident 交通事故； by accident=b

5、y chance 偶然词性转换：accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的； accidentally adv. 意外地工工不齿1（2019, 浙江卷，阅读 B） To avoid accidents , some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.7. achieve|出生 vt.取得；获得；实现；成功 vi.达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果关联词组：achieve success取得成功词性转换：achievement n. 成就不工牙位1（2019,山东卷，词汇运用）49. People who learn （ 明智地）and well

6、 will achieve their dreams more easily.8. act|密士率vt.行动；表演关联词组：act as担当，充当词性转换：action n. 动作，行动；active adj. 积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动工7齿1（2019,江苏卷，阅读 A）22. On which day are there two differentactivities ?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.（2019,山东卷，词性转换）68. There are about 6

7、,000' languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dyingout. If no is taken, some of these languages will disappear. （act）9. add|两仃vi.力口；增加；加起来；做加法 vt.增加，添加；补充说；计算总和型？星宙关联词组：addto把加到上熟词生义：接着说，补充说。例如：" And don't be late, " she added.词性转换：addition n. 增加，添加物：in addi

8、tion to 除之外I（2019,浙江卷，单项填空）1 .- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?-OK. Let's add it to weekend plan.A. aB. anC. the D. /10. advantageZEZQn.优点；有利条件关联词组：take advantage of 利用反义词：disadvantage n. 缺点；不利条件工工不卤1（2019, 浙江卷，阅读 B） Actually, trampolining has many advantages .11. advertisementn.广告关

9、联词组：TV advertisement电视广告词形变换：advertise v.做广告，宣传工iL不齿、（2019,河北卷，任务型阅读） Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products.12. advice|邓殳&n.劝告；建议；忠告a piece of advice给某人提建议；take/follow one ' s advice 采纳某人的用法：属于不可数名词，表示“一条建议”要用关联词组： give s

10、b. some advice on sth 就建议劝某人（不要）做heard it a million times.词性转换：advise （美式） v.劝告，建议：advise sb. （not） to do sth.同义词：suggestion n. 建议（可数名词）工工£劭D. different（2019,浙江卷，完形） The advice she gave was so 18, and I had18. A. funny B. simpleC. useful13. afford |I直阳vt.买得起；承担得起（后果）关联词组：afford to do sth.有经济能力做

11、某事用法：后面可接名词，代词或词性转换：affordable adj.（2019,北京卷，阅读D） Into do sth.;常与负担得起的the Agriculturalcan, could, be able to连用；通常用于否定句或问句中。（农业的） Age, a farmer could afford to forget huntingskills14. afraid |HZSadj.害怕的;用法：be afraid to do工gma（2019,山东卷，阅读畏惧的；担心的害怕做；C） The king feltbe afraid of （doing） sth. 担心、（做）；be a

12、fraid+afraid ."Fairy, “ he shouted, “take away this从句47gift!15. against花"prep.对着；反对d对着，倚靠：against the wall 靠着墙反对，对抗：be against sth. 反对；fight against 同作战（斗争）； play against 与对赛C3对不利：She has said nothing against you.她并没有说任何对你不利的话。工（2019,江苏卷，完形）Why is Song He Lou so special 14 hundreds of rest

13、aurants?14. A. between B. against C. amongD. beyond16. agreeEi蕉vt.同意；赞成；承认vi.同意；意见一致用法：agree with sb./sth. 赞成（同意）；agree+从句词性转换：agreement n. 协议，同意，一致反义词：disagree v. 不同意工工£后1（2019,江苏卷，单项填空）4.-Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.-I agree. Even Einstein read until he was

14、seven.A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't17. alive出凌adj.活着的；有生气的关联词组：keepalive使活着alive与lively 的区别：alive指的是“有生命的，活着的”，一般被放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面;而lively 指的是“活泼的，有活力的，栩栩如生的"，一般被放在所修饰名词或代词的前面。工工牙位1（2019,江苏卷，单项填空）A. while6.Love your parents they are alive . Don't wait until it is

15、too late.B. thoughC. because D. unless18. allowE；过v.允许；准许allow doing 允许做关联词组：allow sb. to do允许某人做;词性转换：allowance n. 津贴；允许（2019年，浙江卷，单项填空）6.We don' t allow taking over there.magazines out, but youcopy the article you need on the machineA. can B. must C. should19. aloneE；?二adv.独自，单独；adj.单独的,取部s1关联

16、词组：go alone单独去，一个人去；D. would独自的leave sb. alone. 不管，不打扰，让某人一个人呆着alone和lonely 的区别：lonely只能用作形容词。dalone通常用作副词，充当状语，也可以用作形容词;（2alone是指行为或动作上的，意为单独，独自； lonely是指心灵上的，意为寂寞，孤独。工工£后，（2019 年，浙江卷，完形） I wish she would leave us alone . We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best frie

17、nds.20.angryJE3通adj.生气的；愤怒的关联词组：angry with sb.生某人的气；angry about sth. 因生气；angry at 对发怒（生气）词性变化：angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地；anger n.怒气，愤怒工工不石，（2019 年，山东卷，动词应用）Liu was angry because Ran refused 70 （stop） the bus after shemissed her station.21. answer心弟n.答案；v.回答to , 即 the answer to sth.用法：表示“的答案”要用介词工£看（20

18、19年，江苏卷，完形）However, I've found the 12 to this question.12. A. attentionB. excuseC. answer D. distance22.any|加疝pron.（无论）哪一个，任何，任一；adj.（用于疑问句、否定句）任何的，一些与any相关的复合不定代词： anybody/anyone任何人；anything 任何事（2与any相关的复合不定副词：anyway无论如何，不管怎样；anywhere在任何地方工工£女（2019年，江苏卷，单项填空）3.- Keep quiet! I need complete

19、 when I'm working.-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength（2019年，江苏卷，单项填空）10.-Simon, where do you want to eat?-. I eat anything .A. I don't mind B. My PleasureC. Good ideaD. Certainly not23. appear |USEQvi.出现；显得；似乎表示“出现”时，为及物动词，后面不接宾语，也不能用于被动语态；to

20、 do作表语;表示“显得，看起来；似乎，好像”时，为系动词，后可接名词、形容词、C3it appears + that从句：表示“看来，似乎”。词性转换：appearance n.出现，来到；外貌，面貌反义词：disappear v. 消失（2019 年，浙江卷，阅读 C） The radio telescope inventions in the twentieth century.24. arrive |Ei及vi.到达用法：arrive at/ in（小地方用at,大地方用）thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest=g

21、et to （后接 home, here, there 时，省 to） = reach词性转换：arrival n. 到达,（2019年，江苏卷，词汇检测）42. Miss Zhang25. artical工;工醛T n.文章；东西；冠词来到（订购） a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn'tarrived yet.关联词组： write an article与一篇又早用法：可以用来作名词的计量单位，例如： an article of clothes一件衣服（2019年，浙江卷，完形）6.We don' t allow taking

22、magazines out, but youcopy the article you need on themachine over there.A. can B. must C. shouldD. would26. asleep百瓦*dj.睡着的关联词组：fall asleep 入睡，睡着asleep和sleepy的区别：asleep表示"睡着了"，强调状态;并没有睡。sleepy表示“想睡的，困倦的”，实际上词性转换：sleep v.睡觉（2019年，浙江卷，单项填空）5.Betty felt so tired last night that shefellasleep

23、 in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenly C. frequentlyD. immediately27. attentionE加了 n.注意；关注关联词组：give one ' s/pay attention to （doing） sth. 注意； draw/ attractone' s attention引起某人的注意词性转换：attend v. 出席；照料，照顾（2019 年，d匕京卷，阅读 Q Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attentionto an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing.可获得的；有空的关联词组：be available for/to sb. 对可用，对开放。例如： The scho