【英语】初中英语therebe结构易错题精选(word)1

1、【英语】初中英语there be结构易错题精选（word） 1一、there be 结构1. There many trees on both sides of the street.A. areB. isC. hasD. have【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型，表示有 ,固定搭配，不能与have连用，因此排除 C D。主语trees是复数，所以be用are,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。2. There many small things we can do to make the world a bet

2、ter place.A. areB. isC. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。there be结构，表示有；things是复数，所以用are,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语单复数确定be。3. There _ many planes _ in the sky tomorrow morning.A. will be, flyingB. are, flyC. is going to be, flewD. will be, fly【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。固定搭配there b

3、e .doing有做，根据tomorrow morning 一般将来时的时间状语，应用一般将来时，there be的将来时是there will be ,故选 A。【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。4. Mum, there no milk in the fridge.Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。一一哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。 分析句子机构可知，此处是 there be固定句型，be动词根据就近

4、原则，第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知，此处系动词应该用单数；第二空根据空后three bottles of orangejuice,中心词为bottles ,可数名词复数可知，此处系动词应该用are ,故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。注意 there be固定句型，be动词根据就近原则。5. There a teacher and thirty students in the classroom.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在教室里，有一名老师和三十名学生。此句是 there be结构，其 主语是a teacher and thirty

5、 students ,遵循就近原则系动词要用is,故选C。【点评】考查there be结构的基本用法。尤其是主语是若干个，be的形式遵循就近原则。6. Look! There deer with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of; playingB. are a number of; playC. is a number of; playingD. is a number of; play【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！银河广场上有许多鹿在和游客玩耍。look,看，现在进行时的标志词。表示动作正在进行。there be+名词+v

6、-ing表示有某人或某物正在做什么。anumber of,许多大量，其后跟可数名词的复数形式，deer可数名词的复数形式，系动词要用are; play,玩耍，根据look,可知时态为现在进行时，play - playing ,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be+名词+v-ing的含义及构成。7. Look!some milk in the glass.A. There isB. There areC. There haveD. There has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型，遵循就近原则，名词是milk,牛奶，不可数名词

7、，因此 be动词用is,故选A。【点评】考查there be句型，注意掌握就近原则的用法。8. What's in the picture on the wall?There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A. hasB. areC. isD. have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一墙上的画里是什么？一一有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物，用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则，be动词的单复数取决于与之挨着的名词。根据 a teacher可以

8、判断be动词用is,故选Co【点评】此题考查 There be句式结构。注意 There be.句式中，be的单复数要根据be后的 名词确定。9. There a football game this afternoon and I'm lucky to be on the team.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. hasD. is going to be【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午有一场足球社，我很幸运在队中。表示将来用will或begoing to+动词原形。there be句型中的动词原形是 be,故填D。【点评】考查there b

9、e句型的一般将来时。10. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to be【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：明天下午有个会议。由句子结构可知，there be,表示存在，be要随着名词单复数而变化。根据将来的时间状语tomorrow afternoon ,要用一般将来时 begoing to+动词原形。空格后有可数名词单数a meeting , be要用is,要用is going tobe,故选Co【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法。根据时间状语

10、，确定 there be时态。11. Look! There so many people here. Do you know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数； are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是 宥"，主语为so many people ,是复数的，故排除 Ao句中已经有了

11、谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，arestanding是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。故选Co【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词遵循就近原则。12. There a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句式，there be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为is,故答案是 D。【点评】考查ther

12、e be句式，注意就近原则的使用。13. any books in the room.A. There isB. There areC. There isn'tD. There aren't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：房间里没有书。books是复数，所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句，故选 Do【点评】考查there be ,注意根据主语单复数确定be。14. 一 David, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.一OK, Mum. I'll do i

13、t right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。一一好的，妈妈。我将马上做它。 there be表示有；遵循就近原则，即看离 be最近 的名词的单复数，离 be最近的名词dictionary是单数，所以be用is,故选A。【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则。15. -there a football under the desk?Yes,.A. Is; there isB. Is; it isC. Are; there areD. Is; there isn

14、't【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 桌子下面有足球吗？ 是的有。there be表示有, football是单数，所以 be用is,排除C。there be的一般疑问句的肯定回答用 Ye§ there be.,以is开头，所以用is回答，故选 A。【点评】考查there be句型的一般疑问句，注意平时识记其回答及根据主语确定be。16. Are there any bananas on the table?一 And there are some apples, too.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren'tC. Yes, the

15、re are D. No, there isn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一桌子上有香蕉吗？ 一一是的，有，还有一些苹果。根据 there are some apples, too 可知是肯定回答， Are there 的肯定回答用 Yes, there are , 故选 Co【点评】考查there be句型，注意识记there be句型的肯定回答。17. There still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to thesupermarket now.A. wasB.

16、wereC. is【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁，there be结构中be要用is,故选Co【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定 be的正确形 式。18. There so many foreigners in the streets these days.A. isB. areC. have【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be有（表示存在），不能和have,有，连用，故排除C

17、,根据so many foreigners ,主语为复数形式，be动词用 are,故填 are。【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。19. There some milk and two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. has【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有,遵循就近原则，即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数，离谓语 be最近的名词是 milk,不可数名词， 所以用is,故选Ao【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。20. There _ a book sale

18、 in our school. Would you like to have a look with me ?Sure. I'd love to.A. isB. haveC. are【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗？一一当然，我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物，有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则，be动词取决于与之邻近的名词，名词是可数名词单数 book,所以用is,故选Ao【点评】考查there be结构，注意平时识记其就近原则。21. 一 there any good news in today'

19、s China Daily?No. The America. Britain、 France have already a war to Syria （叙禾U亚）A. Is; startedB. Are; to startC. Is; startingD. Are; starting【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一今天的中国日报有什么好消息吗？一一不，是美国。英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。空一，根据news,新闻，不可数名词，所以 be动词用用is;空二，根据 have already ,可知要用现在完成时，start的过去分词是started ,故选Ao【点评】考查there be结

20、构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。22. In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍，并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of 许多的 修饰可数名词复数；the number of的数量，作主语看作单数。故选A。【

21、点评】考查there be句型，主谓一致。23. 一 There a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.Me, too. It's Guangdong team and the Australian team.A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both 【答案】A【解析】【分析】一今晚将又一场足球赛。我迫不及待地想看。一我也是。是广东队和澳大利亚队之间的。there be的一般将来时为ther

22、e will be;between. and.两者之间"。故选Ao【点评】考查there be句式以及固定搭配24. The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are【答案】A【解析】【分析】这是一道考查谓语动词单复数形式以及there be结构的选择题。句意：我们学校学生的数量是很大的，并且有很多的老师。the number of the students,主语是the number,单

23、数，故应填is。后面的短语：a number of , 一些，许多，是复数形式， 应填are.故选A。【点评】本题需仔细分析句子主语，了解主语的单复数。25. There are some players on the playground,John.A. play; include B. playing; including C. play; including D. playing; include 【答案】B【解析】【分析】这是一道考查 there be结构以及介词使用的题目。句意：在操场上有一些运动员正在玩，其中包括John。考查there be结构的使用：there be+可数名词/

24、不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语.可知第一空应填 playingo第二空应填包括的介 词形式，故填including。故选B。【点评】从基础内容抓起，熟练掌握there be结构类型，理解介词使用的情况。26. 一I am going to Australia next week.The radio says there is going to be in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.A. snowB. snowyC. snowing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-下周我打算去澳大利亚。-收音机说在澳大利亚将

25、下雪。不要忘 记带上你的厚衣服。snow,雪，名词；下雪，动词； snowy下雪的，形容词；snowing,现 在分词形式。there be句型表示有；所以空格处加名词，故选 A。【点评】本题考查词性辨析，以及 snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。27. There two sofas and a table in her room.A. haveB. isC. areD. was【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构，there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式，be用复数。故

26、选Co【点评】本题考查 there be句型。there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。28. Do you know how many students in the classroom?Fifty four.A. are thereB. there areC. be thereD. there be【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 你知道教室里有多少学生吗？ 54。there be表示有 , 时态是一般现在时，主语是复数 students,所以be用are,排除C、D。宾语从句中there be结构的陈述语序是there be.,所以用there are ,故选B。【点评】考查the

27、re be结构和宾语从句中there be的陈述语序。29. 一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.一 Maybe, but for my mother,. In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that's not the case B. that's all right C. that's a good idea D. that's for sure 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一据说羊年出生的人温柔。一一也许吧，但对于我妈来说，情况并非

28、如此，事实上她很易怒。that's not the case情况并非如此；that's all right没关系；that's a good idea 好主意；that's for sure 那当然； she gets angry easily 与 people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle 正好相反，故选 A。【点评】主语+系动词+表语。30. Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here?Yes,one. It's at Quancheng Square.A.

29、 it isB. it doesC. there isD. there are【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一请问，这附近有科学博物馆吗？一一有，有一个，它在 泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here , there be 句型， one 是第三人称单数， be 动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。【点评】考查there be句型，注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。31. There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.

30、 willB. is going to haveC. is going to be .D. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型：there is/are ; this afternoon 是将来的时间，所以用 there is going to be 将有故答案为Co【点评】考查there be句型的时态，注意根据时间状语判断。32. In the past few years there _great changes in my hometownA. have beenB. wereC. had beenD.

31、are【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据in the pastfew years,过去的几年里可知，用现在完成时。there be的现在完成时是 there have/hasbeen ,依照就近原则，changes,变化，可数名词复数，用 there have been ,故选A。【点评】考查there be结构的现在完成时的构成和用法。注意用就近原则确定助动词have还是has。33. There _ six countries in SCO （上合组织）at first, but now the number has increased toei

32、ght.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。根据atfirst,最初，可知是一般过去时，根据 six countries,可知be动词用were ,故选C。【点评】此题考查 There be结构和一般过去时。34. There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon .A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析

33、】句意：今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型：therebe,有。this afternoon是一般将来时的标志，故答案为C。【点评】考查there be句型的时态。35. There many students on the playground after school every day.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：每天放学后操场上有很多学生。There be.,固定句型，有 ，遵循就近原则，根据 many students是复形式，所以be动词用are,故选D。【点评】此题考查 There be和have的区别。36. Is Jim at home by himself?-No. There's another boy _ with him.A. playingB. playC. playsD. to play【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一吉姆独自在家吗？一一不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be s