高一新生入学考试英语试题卷-(1)

1、2017级高一入学摸底考试 英语试卷选择题部分（共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从 1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 16 she had never, in

2、her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 17 a driving offence （犯规，犯法）.Then one day she nearly 18 her record. A police car 19 her, and the policemen in it saw her 20 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 21 that she would be punished.22 Mrs. Jones came up to the j

3、udge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 23 old to drive a car, and that the 24 why she had not stopped at the red 25 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 26 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 27 , Mrs. Jones opened the big ha

4、ndbag she was 28 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 29 a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 30 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 31 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying,“ Now it suypase youdrive a

5、 car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 33 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The cas磔例）against Mrs. Jones was 34, and her record 35 unbroken.16. A.whichB. whenC. thatD.this17. A.aboutB. onC. toD.for18. A. keptB. wonC.

6、missedD.lost19. A.watchedB. caughtC. followedD. discovered20. A.passB. goC. runD. rush21. A.sureB. indeedC. certainD. perhaps22. A.BeforeB. WhileC. UntilD. When23. A.soB. veryC. tooD. quite24. A.causeB. reasonC. matterD. trouble25. A.lightB. lampC. signD.one26. A.withB. becauseC. forD.of27. A.speaki

7、ngB. sayingC. talkingD. telling28. A.holdingB. gettingC. carryingD. bringing29. A.tookB. broughtC. pickedD.chose30. A.almostB. hardlyC. successfullyD. successful31. A.bothB. allC. neitherD.either32. A.timeB. turnC. chanceD. job33. A.threadB. glassesC. taskD. needle34. A.brokenB. passedC. solvedD. st

8、udied35. A.wasB. keptC. seemedD. remained第二部分： 阅读理解（共一节；20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该选项标号涂黑。The Taj Mahal （泰姬陵 ） is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in nort

9、hern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor （皇帝 ） Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The buil

10、ding, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect （建筑师） Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, withgardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble （大理石 ） path. The room is softly lighted by

11、 the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be b

12、uilt, Shah Jehan was imprisoned （监禁 ） by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.36. The Taj Mahal was built for.A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Ustad Ahmad Lahori D. Both Mumtaz and Shah37. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?A. His own tomb hadn't been built.B. He hoped t

13、o be buried there.C. King and Queen should be buried together.D. He loved Mumtaz all his life.38. The passage mainly tells us.A. why the Taj Mahal was builtB. the love story between Shah andMumtazC. some information about the Taj MahalD. how the Tai Mahal was built39. From the passage we can learn t

14、hat.A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before. B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.C. the Taj Mahal wasn t completed built.D. the Taj Mahal has become a placeof interest.40. The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine.A. Advertisement B. TravelC. SocietyD. BusinessBWhat can

15、we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves becausethey like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think

16、 standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answersfrom facts not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsenfrom Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water

17、 on Earth came from icy comets（彗星）or planets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge（§2帛）.This suggests that Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.“ I had a pretty

18、hard time making others believe it,” he said. “ But thinking about thyou may the first person to see something for the first time doesn t happen very often. Wit s amazing. ”Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Age

19、ncy' s "Philae ” , a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from Earth by“ Philae " had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get infor

20、mation from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When Philae“ tried to land, it bounced单起）away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.41. Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn ' t

21、 finish college because.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didn ' t like their new ideas D. their teachers weren' a ble to teach them42. In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that.A. we should get answers from factsB. w

22、e can believe what we are taughtC. it ' s hard to make otbelieve somethingD. an expectation can help get ananswer in research43. The example “ Philae " in Lesson 3 shows that.A. Comet 67P is not far away from EarthB. it took “ Philae " 20 years to reach Comet 67PC. "Philae ” lande

23、d on Comew6t7 a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P44. The underlined phrase goes a long way" means.A. cover a long distanceB. helps a lotC. is too far awayD. lasts a long time45. The best title for this passage is.A. Ways of discoveringB. Lessons for successC.

24、Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experimentsCHoneybeesHoneybees can do three kinds of jobs.The honeybee is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their work. Each bee has a certain job to do.The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, call

25、ed a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax隼蜡）.They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anything even people to keep their hive safe.Another kind of

26、 bee is the drone（雄蜂）.Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death.The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She

27、can lay as many as 2, 000 eggs a day.46. The bee ' s nest is called a.A. droneB. honeycombC. hiveD. wax47. Wax is used to make the.D. hiveB. They mate with the queen beeD. They attack people actively.B. will attack anything, if necessaryD. eat each other as foodA. nest B. honeycombC. fan48. Whic

28、h jobs do workers do?A. They lay 2, 000 eggs each day and build a nest. and then starve.C. They keep their hive comfortable and safe.49. According to the story, bees.A. are very dangerous insectsC. are the most unusual insects in the world50. The drone is driven away when its job is finished, becaus

29、e.A. it attacked the workersB. it is no longer needed in the hiveC. it ate too muchD. it ate the queen beeDHow to Become ClevererOnce a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him foolish boy”.That's easy, answered the fisherman. “ know one way to mak

30、e you become clevere r.Really?”Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, yo Ui become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head. The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.A raw fish head is not good not even for

31、 a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps.Do you feel anything?" asked the fisherman.Not in my head," said the boy.The boy lay on the ground and thought. One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldn't I have the whole fis

32、h for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over? He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman .You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, The fish head works now, you see'.51. The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he.A. enjoy the taste of itB. wanted t

33、o taste itC. took it as a good medicineD. was a foolish boy52. The boy came to the fisherman in order to.A. buy a fish headB. ask the fisherman a questionC. become clevererD. buy a whole fish53. The underlined words Not in my head" means :A. The fish head was not in the boy s headB. The boy fel

34、t nothing came into his headC. It s difficult to give an answer right awayD. The boy didn't feel that he was cleverer54. He should have had for the three pounds he paid.A. a whole fishB. a fish head and one pound backC. a whole fish and one pound backD. a whole fish, a fish head and one poundbac

35、k55. helped the boy become cleverer.A. A good mealB. The raw fish headC. The fishermans adviceD. What had happened主观题部分（答案写在答题卷上）第一节：用单词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题；每空1 分，满分 10 分)56. My uncle ra letter from his old friend, and that s why he was so excited.57. Why are you so 不安的()？ Anything wrong?58. The boy likes playing (在户外), especially playing football.59. My teacher often eme to try again when I lost heart.60. Her (知识 ) of English helped her find a well-paid job.61. Tom is 10 years old now. H, he has tnattended school yet.62. Smoking is not ain public places.63. No