新高考英语一轮半小时训练：语法练第3练代词含解析

1、基础巩固1 .单句语法填空1. No agreement was reached in the discussion as side would give way to the other.2. When he woke up , he found (he) surrounded by a group of children.3. wasn t until two days ago that Dad allowed me to drive on the motorway.4. At that moment, a young lady who noticed my book came up to

2、 me and introduced (she).5. My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down , one on each side of .6. Smoking does harm to others health as well as to of the smokers.7. Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do for the people of his town.8. All of them complained about th

3、e stone but not tried to remove .9. Studying Wendy s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald s.10. To warm himself , the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .11. We all liked this activity which gave(we) relaxation from heavy schoolwork and promo

4、ted our friendship.12. There were so many people that we had to push (we) way through the crowd.13. My parents were singers but of them played a musical instrument.14. I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice.15. The quality of education in this small school is better than

5、in some larger schools.16. The book you bought last week seems interesting.I will also buy tomorrow.17. The students must be made to understand how important each subject is to (they).18. No matter where he is , he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.技法总结在语法填空中1 .根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。如果空格后是句子

6、的谓语动词，要考虑人称代词主格；如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词，则要填形容词性物主代词，作定语；如果空格前是及物动词，则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等；如果空格前是起限定作用的词，则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。2 .根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是否定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，还要区分是单数还是复数。能力提升 n .阅读理解（2019山东聊城二模）Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution , water pollu

7、tion , or greenhouse gases.Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment , when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic（

8、光电池 的）cells that convert sunlight into electricity.Some solar thermal（ 保热的）systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat.Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment.U.S.environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of po

9、wer plant , large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations.The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals.Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbi

10、ne generators.Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources.In addition , the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar en

11、ergy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day.However , on the surface of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source.The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and lo

12、cation.Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis.The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.19. Which of the following best explains“ha

13、zardous underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Inexpensive.C. Ineffective.B. Dangerous.D. Abnormal.20. What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?A . Polluting the ground water.B . Protecting the habitats of plants and animals.C. Damaging the local natural balance.D. Attracting birds an

14、d insects to the area. 21. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A . Different areas receive different amounts of solar energy. B . How to convert solar energy into useful energy.C. The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.D. Some factors that influence the amount of

15、solar energy collection. 22. What does the author think of the solar energy systems?A . They are totally environment- friendly.B . They have both advantages and disadvantages.C. They should be forbidden in the future.D. They should be encouraged in quantities. m .语法填空(2019陕西咸阳模拟)Color is fundamental

16、 in home design.Do you want a room full of life? Professional? Whatever you re looking for , color is the key to 23.(make) a room feel the way you want it to feel.There are really only three kinds of 24(decide) you need to make about color in your home : the small ones, the medium ones, and the larg

17、e ones.Small color choices are the ones we re most familiar 25.They are small spots of color, such as pillows , mirrors and baskets.It s 26.(cheap) than painting walls and buying a colored sofa.Small color choices bring significant benefits that can be easily 27. (change). Medium color choices are 2

18、8.(general) furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones , 29. they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in yo

19、ur rooms concern the walls , ceilings , and floors.30 you are looking at wallpaper or paint , the time, effort and relative expense , put into it are 31 (importance) . So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right 32. first time. W .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。Ja

20、son Matthew Fisher was an ordinary New Yorker.Every morning he dragged himself out of bed, made a steaming cup of coffee, and walked outside his apartment wearily to the newsstand on the corner.He always bought The Times; he only read the sports section.The rest of his day was spent in a small room

21、listening to people in neighboring offices who talk about their dull, depressing lives.After work , Jason would return to his apartment, switch on the TV , and heat up the previous night s leftover dinner.Yes , Jason s life was awfully predictable.January 23rd started off like any other day.When his

22、 alarm went off at seven a . m., Jason pulled on a wrinkled sweatshirt and old jeans , dumped two spoonfuls of sugar into his coffee and headed out the door.As he slowly made his way to the hall , two unfamiliar men rushed towards the stairs, bumping Jason against the wall.Thinking nothing of it , h

23、e rubbed his side and slowly pushed open the heavy glass doors.All of a sudden, his peaceful walk outside was interrupted by an ear-splitting scream.Jason dropped his cup; hot coffee splattered all over him.He dashed back to the hall , where the noise had originated.A man lay bent over on the ground

24、 , trembling.The pretty blonde receptionist that always said hi to Jason was crouched（蜷伏）under her chair.Everyone else crouched against the wall.Jason scanned the room as he tried to find the offender.Right there , standing in the middle of the hall was a tall man with a gun , pointing it at the apa

25、rtment; s manager.His back was to Jason.He was dressed in all black , except for his distinctly bright, yellow socks.No man in their right mind would wear socks like those , Jason thought as he crawled up behind the gunman.The manager recognized him and opened his mouth to say something, but Jason v

26、iolently shook his head in an effort to be silent.Paragraph 1 :The gunman was shaking.Paragraph 2 :The manager repeatedly thanked Jason for saving his life答案精析I .neither 2.himself 3.It 4.herself 5.me 6.that7. something 8.it 9.those 10.other 11.us 12.our 13. neither 14.it 15.that 16.one 17.them 18.it

27、 n .语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。使用太阳能会对环境产生积极的影响，但是也有消极影响，比如影响当地的生态环境等，是一把双刃剑。19. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 Some solar thermal(保热的)systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat.Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. 可知，一些太阳热能保热的系统使用潜在的液体转移热量，这些材料的泄漏可能对环境有害。既然是对环境有害的，那么这些液体肯定是危险的(dangerous

28、),故选B。20. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Using large volumes of ground water or surface water insome dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources.fly into the beam.”可知，在一些干旱地区使用大量地下水或地表水可能会影响依赖这些水资源的生态系统。并且太阳能塔产生的聚光光束可以杀死飞进光束中的鸟类和昆虫。这些都会破坏当地的生态平衡，故选Co 21. D 段落大意题。最后一段主要讲关于影响太阳能的因素，阳光

29、的数量和强度、天气和气候条件、太阳能转换系统等都会影响太阳能的使用。故选Do 22. B 推理判断题。作者在文中提到了太阳能对环境保护的好处，同时也提出了太阳能的一些劣势，比如会破坏生态平衡，不稳定等。由此可以看出作者认为太阳能既有好处，也有不好的地方，故选 B。 m.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。作者对于如何为房间的物品选择颜色，给出了一些建议。23. making考查动名词。the key to doing sth.做的关键，所以填 making。24. decisions 考查名词。介词 of后，需要使用名词，被 three kinds of修饰，用名词复数,所以填 decisions 。 2

30、5. with 考查固定用法。 be familiar with 熟悉，为固定短语，所以填with 。 26. cheaper 考查比较级。 根据后面的“than painting walls and buying a colored sofa ”可知这里用比较级，所以填cheaper 。 27. changed 考查被动语态。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是benefits ，关系词替代先行词， benefits 和 change 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填changed 。 28. generally 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填generally 。 29. and 考查连词。前半句和后半句表示并列关系，所以填 and 。 30. Whether 考查固定用法。whet