新小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析(11)

1、新小学六年级英语阅读理解含答案详细解析一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读理解Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fr

2、uit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad andI wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.It was

3、a bad day but also a good day!（ 1 ） What was the weather like today?（ 2 ） Where did Max sit?（ 3 ） What did Mum eat in the afternoon?（ 4 ） What did Robin play?（5） Did Max like him?【答案】 （ 1 ） Today was a sunny day.（2） Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（ 3 ） She ate some bad fruit.（ 4 ） Robi

4、n played the part of a dog.（ 5 ） Yes, he did.【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为：Todaywas a sunny day.（ 2）根据短文叙述Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. （ Max 坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（ 3）根据短文叙述In the afternoon, Mum

5、 ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. （在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit.（ 4）根据短文叙述Robin played the part of a dog. （ Robin 扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：Robin played the part of a dog.（5）根据短文叙述Max liked him so much. （Max 非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。2 阅读理解阅读

6、理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks t

7、he food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers.

8、Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.（ 1 ） Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（3） First, she visits a city in the west of China.（4） Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of

9、China. It is near Shenzhen.（ 4 ） Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.（ 5 ） Angel visited four cities.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是介绍Angel 游览的三座城市情况的短文。（ 1）句意： Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today, Angelflies around China. She visits three interesting cities

10、. （今天， Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了 三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述First, she visits a city in thewest of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为： 正确。（ 3）句意：然后，Angel 飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next,Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. （然后， Angel 飞往了中国东部的一 座城市。它

11、在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述Angel's last cityis ever too hot and never too cold.（ Angel 最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：Angel 游览了 4 座城市。根据短文叙述 She visits three interesting cities. （她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。3 阅

12、读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。We get headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one

13、 headache each month.Usually a fever may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?We should lie down and rest. We shoul

14、d have a good sleep. We shouldn't take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（ 1 ） A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（ 2 ） Usually a fever may cause headaches.（ 3 ） We may get a headache when we get

15、enough sleep.（ 4 ） We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach.（ 5 ） We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。（ 1 ）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something i

16、n our body is wrong. （头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。（ 2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3 ）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get aheadache when we don't get enough sleep. （当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：当我们空腹锻

17、炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get a headachewhen we exercise with an empty stomach. （当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题 目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述We shouldn't taketoo much exercise if we are hungry. （如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。4 阅读理解阅读理解Thanksgiving is a family ho

18、liday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and f

19、amilies.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back

20、home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2 ） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?（ 3） What does the mooncake look like ？（ 4 ） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】 （ 1 ） In October or November.（ 2 ） They

21、usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 3 ） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4 ） People get together have a big dinner with their families.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（ 1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，

22、故答案为 In October or November.（ 2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4 ）句意

23、：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人 们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their families.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行回答。5 阅读理解阅读理解Some animals c

24、ollect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They

25、fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the s

26、pring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.Questions:（ 1 ） What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?（ 2 ） Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?（ 3 ） When

27、does the snake look for food when they wake up ？（ 4 ） Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】 （ 1 ） Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（ 2 ） Because they can find food in the warm south.（ 3） In March or April.（ 4 ） The squirrels and beavers【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，

28、许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。（ 1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（ 2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Many birds cannot find food in thewinter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温

29、暖的南方找 到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据They usually look for food in Marchor April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.（ 4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据In the winter, they just stay at home andeat the food they collect in the

30、autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder.

31、 There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They

32、 may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（ 1 ） Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2 ） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（3） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn a

33、nd sleep all the winter.（ 4 ） Some birds fly to the north for winter.（ 5） In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。(1)句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子(每种动物都用自己 的方法在冬季获得好。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter

34、, the weather getscolder and colder.(在冬季天气变得越来越冷。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.(一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述(一些鸟飞到南方过冬。)可知题目叙 述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据

35、短文叙述In winter some animals livein the trees or under the ground.(在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。)可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正 误。7 .阅读理解阅读理解You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at. Let me tell you more about them.Yao Ming is older than Liu X

36、iang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is shorter than them.Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang r

37、uns faster than the others.(1) Yao Ming is of them.A. the tallestB. tallerC. much taller(2) Yao Ming is than Wang Hao.A. olderB. youngerC. shorter(3) Tian Liang is than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.A. youngerB. tallerC. older(4) 4.were born in the same year.A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang B. Liu Xiang and Wang

38、Hao C. Tian Liang and Liu Xiang Liu Xiang runs than the other three.A. slowlyB. fastestC. faster【答案】(1) AA(3) C(4) BC【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文.（ 1 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. （ 姚明2.26米，比其他人都高.）可知他是最高的.B选项和C选项都是比较级，不适合题意，只有A 选项是最高级, 适合题意 . 故答案为 : A.（ 2

39、）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. （ 姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大.）可知应选older, younger"较年轻",和shorter"较矮"意思不适合.故答案为： A.（ 3 ）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述 这是细节理解 , 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is older than LiuXiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. （ 姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比田亮年龄小.）可知田亮年龄最大.

40、因此选 older. 故答案为 : C.（ 4 ）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. （ 刘翔和王皓同年出生.） 可知应选 B. 故答案为 : B.（ 5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.（ 刘翔比其他人都跑得快.）可知应选faster"较快”,A选项是"慢"，意思不适合B选项是最高级，这是比较级的句子，不 适合 . 故答案为 : C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目 . 短文中主要运用了比较级 , 要

41、掌握比较级, 并能够通过句子叙述 , 理解正确的意思 .8 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago,

42、 it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room.（ 1 ） Eric is tall now.（ 2 ） Eric's new home is on the second floor.（ 3 ） Eric didn't wear

43、 glasses four years ago.（ 4 ） Eric liked sports four years ago.（ 5 ） There was a computer in Eric's old room.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。（ 1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall. 可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor. 可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：四年前

44、埃里克不戴眼镜。根据 But four years ago, it was differentdidn't wear glasses可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据 I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。 故答案为：错误。(5)句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据 There was no computer in my old room. 可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。9 .阅读理解读短文，根据短文

45、内容选择填空。In China in 1997, Pang was working in the forest when he saw something unusual. He gotscared. There was a strange man. He was tall and hairy. He threw a big stone to the strange man. The man was hurt. He shouted and ran away. Next year, he went to the sea. In the evening, he saw many large fi

46、sh. It was getting dark. There was a huge snake. It came toward the boat divedunder it and came up on the other side after some time.(1) In China in 1997, Pang saw in the forest.A. a strange manB. many large fish(2) The strange man was.A. tall and thinB. tall and old(3) Pang threw to the strange man

47、.A. a big stoneB. a big bag(4) shouted and ran away.A. PangB. The strange man Pang saw many large fish and a huge snakeC. a huge snakeC. tall and hairyC. a big woodC. The huge snakeA. in the forestB. in the zooC. in the sea【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Pang遇到的奇闻异事。(1)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 In China

48、in 1997, Pang was working in the forest (1997 年在 中国，Pang在森林里工作。)和There was a strange man.(有一个奇怪的人。)可知是遇到 a strange man(一位奇怪的人。)，故A选项正确。故答案为：A.(2)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He was tall and hairy.(他个子很高多毛。)可知答案为 tall and hairy.故答案为：C.(3)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He threw a big stone to the strange man.(他向他扔了一块 大石头。)可知是大石头。故答案

49、为：A.(4)这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 He threw a big stone to the strange man.(他向他扔了一块 大石头。)和He shouted and ran away.(他大喊又逃跑了。)可知是 the strange man (奇怪 的人)。故答案为：B.(5)这是细节理解,根据短文叙述 There was a huge snake.(有一条大蛇。)可知是大蛇。 故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据细节完成题目。10 .阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案Many people like to travel by plane,

50、 but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the window. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport a

51、nd into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. The stations are usually in cities. When you can't catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. And the trains are fast too.I also like cars. You c

52、an start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.(1) Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast. B. Because you can walk around

53、 in the plane. C. Because it is late. (2) Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. The stations are usually in cities.C. You can't see interesting things on your way.(3) If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.(4)

54、We don't have to wait if we travelA. by carB. by planeC. by train【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢坐飞机旅行，而喜欢坐火车和汽车，并说明了理由：坐飞机的不足之处，坐汽车和火车的优点。(1)根据短文内容中Many people like to travel by plane , planes are fast,得知许多人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机是非常快的。故选Ao(2)问题的内容是哪一种对于乘坐火车来说是不好的事情，根据对短文内容中Thestations are usually

55、in cities.得知火车站通常都在城市里，这是比较不好的一个方面。故选 Bo(3)问题的内容是如果你想要携带大量的东西，你会选择怎样出行？根据短文内容youcan carry many things with you in a car你乘坐私家车可以携带大量的东西。故选 B。(4) 根据短文内容 You can start your trip when you want to, and you don't need to reach a train station or a bus stop.得知开私家车可以随时出发，不必等待。故选 A。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力，注意仔细阅读文章

56、，带着问题从文中寻找答案。11 .阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。BTwo hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China . People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives . Once there was an old woman , she lived alone in a village . Her son was working in the city . One night she misse

57、d her son . She could not get sleep . She wanted to write a letter to him . But she could not read or write . After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door . "Mr Lee , could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked . It was the middle of the night and Mr L

58、ee wanted to sleep . He didn't get up or open the door . He said loudly to the woman , "I wish I could help you but I have a problem . My handwriting is very bad at night . Only I can read it . If I write the letter now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him . Maybe you should come back tomorrow .''(1) People had noortwo hundred years ago .A. telephonesB. mobile phonesC. bot