高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――交际口语(附详解)

1、高考英语陷阱题总结归纳交际口语典型陷阱题分析1. “Dont you believe me? ” “_, Ill believe _ you say.”A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever【陷阱】 容易误选 A 。认为 Yes 永远译为 “ 是 ” , No 永远译为 “ 不 ” 。【分析】 最佳答案选 D 。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答 yes 时,可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答 no 时,可视为 no, I dont 之类

2、的省略形 式。 针对上题而言, “Dont you believe me? ” 的意思是 “ 你难道不相信我? ” 其答句 “Yes , I do” 的实际意思便是 “ 不, 我相信你 ” , 这与 Ill believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。 注意, 第二空不宜填 no matter what,因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。请再看 类似试题:2. “Would you mind if I _ one of these books? ” “_.”A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of courseC. can

3、 take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, Im using it【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】 最佳答案选 A 。做对此题要注意两点:一是 would you mind 后接 if 从句时, 从句谓语通常要用一般过去时 (但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式 ; 二是对 would you mind 的回答实际上是对 mind (介意 的回答, 即肯定回答表示 “ 介意 ” , 否定回答表示 “ 不 介意 ” 。请做以下类似试题:(1 “Do you mind if I smoke here? ” “_. Go to the sm

4、oking room, please.”A. Of course not B. Sure, why notC. No, I dont D. Yes, I do答案选 D 。根据下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知说话者介意对方抽烟,故选 D.(2 “_, sir? ” “No. Go ahead.”A. May I use your dictionaryB. Do you mind if I use your bikeC. Would you mind opening the windowD. May I have a look at your new b

5、ook答案选 B 。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead:no 表否定,否定 mind ,即表示 “ 不介意 ” , 这与其后 go ahead 表示的同意刚好吻合。3. “Havent seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou? ” “_. Its two years since I worked there.”A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I doC. No, I havent D. No, I dont【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】 最佳答案为 D 。要做对此题,首先要正确理解 I ts two y

6、ears since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯, since 用作连词时,它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词,若 为延续性动词或状态动词, 则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束 (而不是其开始 。 如:I havent heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正译:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。误译:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。He has never come to see me since I was ill.正译:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。误译:自我生病以来他还没来看过我。由此可见,上面一题

7、中 Its two years since I worked there 的实际意思是 “ 我没在那儿工作 已有两年了 ” 。弄清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语境,答案选 D 就不难理解了。4. “Ive never found a better job.” “_.”A. I dont think soB. Too badC. Congratulations D. Dont worry【陷阱】 容易误选 B 或 D ,主要是将上文的意思理解错了,即将其理解为 “ 我从来没找到 一份好工作 ” 。【分析】 最佳答案为 C 。 Ive never found a better job 的实际意思是

8、 “ 这是我所找到的最好 的一份工作 ” , 可视为 Ive never found a better job than this job (我从来没有找到比这份工作 更好的工作, 即这是我所找到的最好的工作 省略。 只要正确理解了这话的实际含义, 答案 选 C 也就不难理解了。请再看两题:(1 “How do you like the food in this restaurant? ” “Oh , _. We couldnt have found a better place.”A. too bad B. sorryC. wonderful D. impossible答案选 C 。 We

9、couldnt have found a better place 的实际意思是 “ 这是我们所能找到的最好 的地方 ” ,可视为 We couldnt have found a better place than this place 之省略。(2 “How do you like the food in this restaurant? ” “Oh , _. We couldnt have found a worse place.”A. too bad B. sorryC. wonderful D. impossible答案选 A 。此题与上面一题仅差一词,即将 better 改成了 wo

10、rse.We couldnt have found a worse place 可视为 We couldnt have found a worse place than this place 之略, 其意是说 “ 我 们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了 ” ,言外之意, “ 这是最糟的地方 ” 。精编陷阱题训练1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? ” “_.”A. With pleasure B. My pleasureC. No wonder D. No comment2. “Its $500

11、, but that is my last offer.” “OK , it is a _.”A. cost B. priceC. reward D. deal3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_ lets go and see him.”A. Whats moreB. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? ” “It _.”A. all depend B. all de

12、pendsC. is all depended D. is all depending5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane? ” “_. I feel like doing something different.” A. Dont mention itB. I dont want itC. I dont think soD. Not really6. “Would you like me to show you the way? ” “_.”A. Thats very kind of you.B. Yes, you could.C. Good id

13、ea! D. With great pleasure!7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.”A. Thank you B. Its a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service8. “Have a drink? ” “No thanks, _.”A. I do mind B. I dont like itC. Never mind D. Id rather not9. “

14、Weve missed the train! ” “_, therell be another in ten minutes.”A. All right B. Not at allC. Never mind D. Dont mention it10. “Would you mind telling her the news? ” “_, but I dont know if I _ her these days.”A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, seeC. Of course, see D. Of course not, shall see1

15、1. “May I borrow your paper? ” “ _.”A. By all means B. Never mindC. You are welcome D. Dont mention it12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_.”A. Never mind B. With pleasureC. Go ahead D. Excuse me13. “Heres what you asked for.” “_.”A. Many thanks B. Thank a lotC. Thanks you D. Thank you

16、a lot14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now? ” “_, but Ill be free this afternoon.” A. No, I wont B. Yes, with pleasureC. Im not sureD. Im afraid not15. “Would you like to turn that music down? Im writinga letter.” “_.”A. No, Id like toB. No, pleaseC. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, Id like it.16. “You must fi

17、nd such long hours very tiring.” “_. I enjoyed it.”A. After all B. Never mindC. Not in the least D. Thats all right17. “Would you take this along to the office for me? ” “_.”A. Thats rightB. With pleasureC. Never mind D. Not at all18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags? ” “No , thanks; _.”A

18、. Never mind B. All rightC. I can manage D. You are welcome19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _.” A. is B. doesC. has D. likes20. “At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon , Have _ with me? ”A. when B. whoC. which D. what21. “I think you sh

19、ould phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “_. It was her fault.”A. No way B. Not possibleC. No chance D. Not at all答案与解析1. 选 A.with pleasure 的意思是 “ 高兴地 ” 、 “ 乐意地 ” 。 注意不宜选 B , my pleasure 主要用 于回答感谢,意为 “ 这是我乐意做的事 ” 、 “ 不用客气 ” ,也可说成 Its my pleasure 或 Its a pleasure 等。2. 选 D.Its a deal 的意思是 “ 就这么办 ” 、 “

20、一言为定 ” 。3. 选 B.if so 为 if it is so 之略,意为 “ 如果那样的话 ” 。4. 选 B.It all depends 的意思是 “ 那要看情况 ” ,也可说成 That depends.七彩教育网 5. 选 D.not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很”。 6. 选 A.Thats very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友 好提议。又如下面一题也选 A： “Can I get you a cup of coffee？” “_.” A. Thats very nice of you C. You can

21、, please B. With pleasure D. Thank you for the tea 7. 选 D.at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。 8. 选 D.Id rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。 9. 选 C.never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。 10. 选 D.第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的 是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。 11. 选 A.by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。 12. 选 D.excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get pa