Reading ：How do you study for a test

1、How do you study for a test?Reading We all have problems in our life. What problems have you ever met? How do you deal with them?Stephen Hawkinga great scientistHe cant walk or even speak.Section 1 Before you read1b Look up the meaning of each word in the box in a dictionary. deal (v.) unless (conj.

2、) unfair (adj.) affect (v.) solve (v.) challenge (n.) regard (v.) smart (adj.) duty (n.) instead (adv.)deal unless unfair affect v. conj. adj. v. 处理，对付；对待处理，对付；对待 如果不，除非如果不，除非 不公平的；不公正的不公平的；不公正的 影响；对影响；对发生作用发生作用 经营；交易经营；交易 regard v. 把把看作，把看作，把 认为认为 solve challenge v. n. 解决；解释；阐明解决；解释；阐明 挑战挑战解，解答（数学题

3、）解，解答（数学题） smart duty instead adj. n. adv. 漂亮的；时髦的；潇洒的漂亮的；时髦的；潇洒的 责任；义务；本分责任；义务；本分 作为替代作为替代 伶俐的，机警的；精明的伶俐的，机警的；精明的 职责；职务职责；职务 反而，却反而，却 Section 2 While you read2. What happens to children when they have disagreements?1. What may happen when people are angry with others for long?Good friendships may b

4、e lost.They decide not to talk to each other, but this usually does not last for long.Read and answer.3. What must we learn at school? We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges”.4. Whats our duty as young adults?As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each ch

5、allenge in our education with the help of our teachers.5. Who is Stephen Hawking?He is a very clever scientist.6. What should we do after comparing ourselves to Stephen Hawking?We should face the challenges instead of worrying about our problems.Explanationdeal v. 处理，对付；对待处理，对付；对待 (通常与通常与with连用连用) T

6、he meeting will deal with these problems. 会议将对处理这些问题。会议将对处理这些问题。do with 处理，对待处理，对待 常与连接代词常与连接代词 what 连用；连用；而而 deal with 常与连接副词常与连接副词 how 连用。连用。I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 unless conj. 除非，如果不除非，如果不相当于相当于“ifnot

7、”I wont go to the party unless Im invited. 除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。会的。A. 用适当的连词补全句子。用适当的连词补全句子。1. The sports meeting wont be put off (推迟推迟) _ it rains heavily. 2. _ Jay Chou comes, my sister will be very happy because shes a big fan of him. B. 改为同义句。改为同义句。3. Dont tell her what I said unle

8、ss she asks you. = Dont tell her what I said _ she _ ask you.unlessIfifdoesntaffect v. 影响影响The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。气候影响了他的健康。influence v. 影响影响Dont let me influence your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。不要让我影响你的决定。affect: 作主语通常是物而不是人，指一作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的影响，多指不好的影物对另一物产生的影响，多指不好的影响。响。influe

9、nce: 侧重在思想、性格、行为等侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。自然力的影响。change . into . 把把变为变为Please change the Chinese sentences into English. 把中文句子转换成英语。把中文句子转换成英语。They are changing desert into farmland. 他们正在使沙漠变为农田。他们正在使沙漠变为农田。 3a Look at the words from 1b again. Check( ) the words that were

10、 used differently from the definition you found in the dictionary.Section 3 After you readdeal (v.) unless (conj.) unfair (adj.) affect (v.) solve (v.) challenge (v.) smart (adj.) duty (n.) instead (adv.)3b Look up the following words in a dictionary. Write out the example given for the context used

11、 in the reading. duty (n.)smart (adj.)solve (v.)regard (v.)instead (adv.) A soldier must do his duty.3c Scan the reading and check ( ) the ways of dealing with problems that are mentioned.by talking to people about them by thinking your problem is not bigby breaking off a friendshipby trying to forg

12、et about themby seeing a psychologistby thinking of a problem in a positive way Review What are the three ways to deal with our problems? 根据汉语意思根据汉语意思,完成句子。完成句子。1. 警察正在处理一起交通事故。警察正在处理一起交通事故。 The policemen _ _ _ a traffic accident.2. 凯特真得很友善凯特真得很友善, 她从不生别人的气。她从不生别人的气。 Kate is really friendly. She _ never _ _ others. is dealing with is angry with3. 别担心别担心,我会尽力帮助你的。我会尽力帮助你的。 Dont worry. Ill _ _ _ to help