module_4_单词讲解

1、Module 4 Carnival Hide (hid hidden)(1) vt.隐瞒（事实，感情等）；掩盖隐瞒（事实，感情等）；掩盖 She tried to hide her feelings. 她尽力掩饰她的情感。她尽力掩饰她的情感。（2）vt.& vi. 隐藏，躲藏隐藏，躲藏 She hid (oneself) under the table/behind the curtain. 她躲在桌子底下她躲在桌子底下/窗帘后面。窗帘后面。思维拓展：思维拓展：（1）hide away躲藏起来躲藏起来 She and her family had hidden away for two yea

2、rs before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了两年才被发现。她和她的家人躲藏了两年才被发现。（2）hidden adj. 隐藏的，秘密的隐藏的，秘密的 There is a hidden meaning in this poem.这首诗里隐含另一这首诗里隐含另一层意思。层意思。extend vt.& vi. 延伸，延长；给予延伸，延长；给予n. extension 扩建部分；扩大；延长期扩建部分；扩大；延长期adj. extensive 广阔的，大面积的广阔的，大面积的（1）延伸，伸展）延伸，伸展 They live in a villa with a ga

3、rden extending as far as the river.他们住在一幢带花园的别墅里，花园一直延伸到海边他们住在一幢带花园的别墅里，花园一直延伸到海边（2）延长）延长 We hope you can extend your visit a few days longer. 我们希望你能多停留几天。我们希望你能多停留几天。（3）给予，伸出）给予，伸出 extend a welcome 给予欢迎给予欢迎 extend thanks to 向某人致谢向某人致谢 He extended his hand in greeting. 他伸出手来表示欢迎。他伸出手来表示欢迎。expand/ext

4、end/spread/stretch的辨析：见百汇大课堂的辨析：见百汇大课堂35页页pretend vi 假装假装（1） pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是假装是 He pretended to be a student. 他装成一名学生。他装成一名学生。（2）pretend to do sth.假装做某事假装做某事 He pretended not to hear about it. 他假装没听说这事。他假装没听说这事。（3）pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事假装正在做某事 She pretended to be looking for some

5、thing. 他假装正在寻找什么。他假装正在寻找什么。（4）pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事假装已经做了某事 He pretended to have finished his work. 他假装完成了他的工作。他假装完成了他的工作。（5）pretend+that-clause 假装假装 Lets play a game and pretend that we are policemen. 让我们做个游戏，假装我们是警察。让我们做个游戏，假装我们是警察。 come to an end 完结完结eg: The war came to an end.战争结束了。

6、战争结束了。拓展：拓展：（1）bring to an end使使终止终止 I wonder how I can bring their argument to and end.我不知道如何才能使他们停止纷争。我不知道如何才能使他们停止纷争。（2）put an end / a stop to 结束结束 They put an end to the meeting. 他们结束了会他们结束了会议。议。（3）be at an end结束结束 The Spring Festival is drawing near. The year will be at an end.春节临近了，一年快结束了。春节临近

7、了，一年快结束了。（4）in the end终于，最后终于，最后（5）make (both) ends meet使收支相抵使收支相抵（6）on end 连续地连续地dress up装扮、打扮、穿上盛装、乔装打扮装扮、打扮、穿上盛装、乔装打扮（1）dress up 穿上正装，打扮穿上正装，打扮 You dont need to dress up for this dinner. 这次去吃饭你不必穿正式的服装。这次去吃饭你不必穿正式的服装。（2）dress up in 穿穿服装打扮服装打扮 I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing

8、. 我只是喜欢穿古装的那种情趣。我只是喜欢穿古装的那种情趣。（3）dress up as 打扮成打扮成 He dressed up as a policeman. 他打扮成一个警他打扮成一个警察。察。（4）dress sb.给别人穿上衣服（动作）给别人穿上衣服（动作） She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital. 她匆忙给儿子穿上衣服然后开她匆忙给儿子穿上衣服然后开车送他到最近的医院。车送他到最近的医院。（5）dress oneself 自己穿上衣服（动作）自己穿上衣服（动作） After the ba

9、th, he dressed (himself). 洗完澡后，洗完澡后，他穿上衣服。他穿上衣服。（6）get dressed 穿上衣服穿上衣服=dress（动作）（动作） The boy got dressed quickly and telephoned for help. 那个男孩赶快穿上衣服打电话求救。那个男孩赶快穿上衣服打电话求救。（7）be(well/badly/smartly) dressed 穿着漂亮穿着漂亮/褴褛褴褛/帅气（状态）帅气（状态） He is smartly dressed when I saw him at dinner. 我在宴会上见到他时，他衣着帅气潇洒。我在

10、宴会上见到他时，他衣着帅气潇洒。memory n. （1）C 记忆，记忆力记忆，记忆力 There hasnt been peace in the country in my memory. 在我的记忆里，这个国家从没太平过。在我的记忆里，这个国家从没太平过。 Jane has a good memory. 简的记忆力很好。简的记忆力很好。（2） C回忆，追忆回忆，追忆 The song brings back many sad memories of the old days. 这首歌使人回想起许多伤心的往事。这首歌使人回想起许多伤心的往事。（3）in memory of 纪念纪念 In m

11、emory of him we planted some trees in front of his house. 我们在他房前栽了几棵树来纪念他。我们在他房前栽了几棵树来纪念他。 revive vt.& vi. （1）复活，苏醒过来，使振作，恢复）复活，苏醒过来，使振作，恢复 His courage revived.他恢复了勇气。他恢复了勇气。 He felt rather sick but the fresh air soon revived him. 他感到恶心，但是新鲜的空气很快使他精神复原他感到恶心，但是新鲜的空气很快使他精神复原了。了。（2）（习惯、流行等）复兴，再流行）（习惯、流

12、行等）复兴，再流行 We are trying to revive old customs. 我们正努力恢复那些古老的习俗。我们正努力恢复那些古老的习俗。book vt. 预定（房间、票、座位等）；预约预定（房间、票、座位等）；预约eg：Seats for the theatre can be booked from 10 a. m. to 6 p.m. . 戏院座位可于上午戏院座位可于上午10点至下午点至下午6点之间预定。点之间预定。拓展：拓展：（1）book in/into 办理入住手续办理入住手续（2）book on 为为预定预定（3）booking office售票处，订票处售票处，订

13、票处（4）(fully) booked up 已订完，订满已订完，订满辨析活用：见百汇大课堂辨析活用：见百汇大课堂P36wander （1）漫游；漫步；徘徊）漫游；漫步；徘徊 I was wandering in the street when I saw her. 我正在街上漫步，这是我遇到了她。我正在街上漫步，这是我遇到了她。（2）与）与away, off 连用表示迷失了方向。连用表示迷失了方向。 The boy wandered off and got lost. 那孩子迷失了那孩子迷失了方向，走丢了。方向，走丢了。（3）表示心不在焉，胡思乱想。）表示心不在焉，胡思乱想。 His min

14、d is wandering. 他神志恍惚。他神志恍惚。拓展：拓展：（1）wander about 徘徊；流浪徘徊；流浪（2）wander from the subject 离开主题离开主题（3）wanderer n.漫游的人；徘徊的人漫游的人；徘徊的人 wandering adj.漫游的；闲逛的漫游的；闲逛的 n.漫游；漫游；离题；精神错乱离题；精神错乱 wanderings n. 周游各地；漫游周游各地；漫游consist of 由由构成，由构成，由组成，相当于组成，相当于be made up of（无被动语态及进行时态）（无被动语态及进行时态）eg How many provinces

15、does that country consist of? 那个国家由几个省组成？那个国家由几个省组成？拓展：拓展：（1）consist in 在于，存在于在于，存在于 Happiness consist in good health. 幸福在于健康。幸福在于健康。（2）consist with 与与一致一致 Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践一致。理论应与实践一致。mark（1）vt. 加记号于加记号于 mark with 用用在在做标记做标记 markon在在上做上做记号记号 She marked the important words

16、with a red pencil. 她用红笔标出重要的字。她用红笔标出重要的字。（2）vt. 评成绩，打分数评成绩，打分数 The teacher is marking examination papers.老师正在评阅考卷。老师正在评阅考卷。（3）vt. 标志着标志着 This marked the beginning of the slave trade. 这标志着奴隶交易的开始。这标志着奴隶交易的开始。（4）n.C，U痕迹；污点；符号；商标；分数痕迹；污点；符号；商标；分数 He passed an examination with a high mark.他以高分通过了考试。他以高分

17、通过了考试。 full marks 满分满分mark, signal, sign, score的区分：见百汇大课堂42页transport（1）n.交通，运输交通，运输 Trucks are much used for transport. 卡车多用于运输。卡车多用于运输。（2）vt.运输，运送运输，运送 The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air. 货物将空运到东京。货物将空运到东京。 注：注：trans-作为前缀，意为作为前缀，意为“横过；贯穿；转变横过；贯穿；转变”。例如。例如 transfer n.&vi.&vt 迁移；移动；传递迁移；移

18、动；传递 transform vt. 转换；改变；改造转换；改变；改造 transformation n. 转变；改革转变；改革 translate vt. 翻译；解释；转化翻译；解释；转化 translation n. 翻译翻译import vt. 进口，输入；引进（进口，输入；引进（+from）（1）importfrom 从从进口进口 We import a large number of cars from Japan. 我们从日本进口大量的汽车。我们从日本进口大量的汽车。 注：注：importer n. 进口国，进口商进口国，进口商（2）反反 export v.&n. 出口；输出；出口

19、货出口；输出；出口货 exportto把把输出到输出到abolish v. 依法废除；废止依法废除；废止（1）Slavery was abolished in England in the 19th century. 英国于英国于19世纪废除了奴隶制。世纪废除了奴隶制。（2）This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取这种税应该取消。消。思维拓展：思维拓展：abolition n.废除；废止废除；废止 The abolition of slavery made all slaves happy. 奴隶制度的废除使得所有奴隶很高兴。奴隶制度的废除使得所有奴隶很高兴。u

20、nit v. 联合；团结联合；团结见百汇大课堂见百汇大课堂43页页Holi （3.11）This is a festival of color, which marks the beginning of spring in India.Halloween (11.1)This festival is at the end of October, when “ghosts” come out.Thanksgiving Day (the forth Thursday in Nov.)This is when Americans remember the hard times when they f

21、irst arrived in the country.turkey 火鸡火鸡pumpkin pie 南瓜饼南瓜饼western festivalsHow much do you know about the following western festivals?Christmas （12.25）This is a Christian festival which comes in the middle of winter.reindeer reindi驯鹿驯鹿sleighslei雪橇雪橇Santasnt Claus kl:z圣诞老人圣诞老人 Whenever you think of ca

22、rnival, you may think of _, _ and _. The sights may differ in different countries, but the _ is the same everywhere. crowdscostumesconfusionexcitementParagraph 1 Whats your general impression of carnival?Paragraph 2 What does carnival mean?What do people do at carnival?“Carnival” comes from two Lati

23、n words, _ “no more meat”.meaningPeople saw Carnival as a last chance to _ at the end of the winter season. They eat, drink and _.have fundress upParagraph 3 Where does the writer say we can see the most famous carnival? What was it like at first?The most famous carnival in Europe was in _. People a

24、te, drank and wore _. At the beginning, it lasted for just one day. As time passed, the carnival period was _and people walked round the streets for weeks _doing what they wanted without _. Many crimes went _.Venicemasksextendedon endbeing recognizedunpunishedParagraph 4 What was the law about weari

25、ng masks? The first of laws about wearing masks _ the 14th century. Men were not allowed to wear masks at night. In later times people who wore masks could not carry _. At the end of the 18th century masks were totally _ and carnival became just a _.dates back tofirearmsbannedmemoryParagraph 5 When

26、and how was the tradition of celebrating carnival revived? In the late 1970s the tradition_ by students, who began making masks and organizing parties and threw _ paper at tourists. The town council realized carnival _ business and the festival _ for tourists.was revivedbrightly-coloredwas good forwas developedParagraph 6 How is carnival celebrated in Venice today? Today carnival in Venice _ for five days in February. People arrive from all over Europe to enjoy the fun. Hotels are fully _ and