Module 2发达国家和发展中国家

1、类型：地点简介类型：地点简介典例：介绍中国典例：介绍中国模板：模板： My motherland, China, whose capital is Beijing, is a great country with a long history and rich culture. It is located in the east of Asia, with an area of 9, 600, 000 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion, consisting of 56 nationalities, among which th

2、e Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the people. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural resources in China. As we all know, the Yangtze River is among the longest rivers in the world and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. The Chines

3、e people are a hard-working and brave people. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years. 1. _n.收入收入2. _ n.目标目标3. _ n.位置位置4. _ adj.拥挤的拥挤的5. _ n.数字数字figure incomegoalpositioncrowded6. _ adj.受到污染的受到污染的7. _ adj. 漂亮的；整洁的漂亮的；整洁的8. _ n.& vt.交换交换9.charity n. _ 10.freeway n. _ 高速公路高速公路

4、pollutedsmartexchange慈善团体慈善团体11. inhabitant n._12. transport n. _13. vast adj. _14. entertainment n. _15. index n. _16. expectancy n. _指数指数居民居民交通工具交通工具巨大的巨大的; 庞大的庞大的; 浩瀚的浩瀚的娱乐娱乐预期数额预期数额 1. _ n.家家 _ adj.无家可归的无家可归的2. _ adj.贫穷的；可怜的贫穷的；可怜的 _ n.贫穷贫穷poverty homehomelesspoor3. _ n. 饥饿；渴望饥饿；渴望 _ adj. 饥饿的饥饿的

5、; 渴望的渴望的4. _ n.旅游旅游 _ n.旅游业旅游业 _ n.旅游者；游客旅游者；游客hungerhungrytourtourismtourist5. _ n. 工业；产业工业；产业 _ adj. 工业的工业的 _ adj. 勤奋的勤奋的industrious industryindustrial6. _ vt.定位定位; 位于位于 _ adj.处于的处于的; 位于的位于的 _ n.位置位置; 所在地所在地location locatelocated7. _ n.运气；财富运气；财富 _ adj.幸运的；侥幸的幸运的；侥幸的 _ adj.不幸的不幸的; 遗憾的遗憾的unfortunat

6、e fortunefortunate8. _ vt. 教育教育; 培养培养; 训练训练 _ n. 教育教育 _ adj. 教育的教育的 _ n. 教育家教育家educator educateeducationeducational1. We will do our utmost to help those _(fortune) people.作定语用形容词作定语用形容词, 且从且从help可知填可知填unfortunate。2. Liguan Village, _(locate) in Songming County, is about 60 km away from Kunming. 形容词

7、短语作插入语形容词短语作插入语, 起到补充说明的作用。起到补充说明的作用。(B) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。locatedunfortunate3. A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed， leaving as many as 10, 000 people _(home).3. 作宾补用形容词。作宾补用形容词。homeless4. The reasons why _(tour) like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary

8、 from people to people.作主语用名词作主语用名词, like taking photos of可知指人。可知指人。tourists5. Besides, whenever you feel _(hunger), you can find something to eat in the kitchen, where the food is always in full store.5. 作表语用形容词。作表语用形容词。hungryhungry1. _在在顶部顶部2. _在在中间中间3. _在在底部底部4. _努力努力5. _与与有联有联系系; 与与有关有关be connec

9、ted with at the top ofin the middle ofat the bottom ofmake efforts6. _接近接近; 靠近靠近7. _在在方面方面8. _取得进步取得进步9. _在在和和之间之间10. _结果结果as a resultbe close toin.waymake progressbetween.and.1. 众所周知众所周知, 中国仍然是一个发展中国家。中国仍然是一个发展中国家。As is known to all, China is still a developing country.2. 在很多方面在很多方面, 中国在世界是垫底的。中国在世

10、界是垫底的。In many ways, China is at the bottom of the world.3. 原因有很多原因有很多, 其中一个是与历其中一个是与历史有关的史有关的中国才解放了几十年。中国才解放了几十年。There are many reasons for this, one of which is connected with historyChina gained her liberation for only several decades.4. 要知道要知道, 像美国、英国、法国像美国、英国、法国等发达国家早在几百年前就取得等发达国家早在几百年前就取得了独立。了独

11、立。The United States, Britain, France and other developed countries achieved their independence as early as hundreds of years ago.5. 它们的经济也得到了长时间的发展。它们的经济也得到了长时间的发展。Their economy also had a long-period development.6. 要想追上发达国家人民的生活水平要想追上发达国家人民的生活水平, 我们还需要努力。我们还需要努力。To catch up with the peoples standar

12、d of living in developed countries, we still need to make efforts.7. 自从改革开放以来自从改革开放以来, 中国在很中国在很多方面取得了巨大的进步多方面取得了巨大的进步, 特别特别是航天技术。是航天技术。Since the reform and opening up, China has made great progress in many aspects, especially in space technology.8. 我的理想是学习发达国家先进我的理想是学习发达国家先进的科学技术为祖国作贡献。的科学技术为祖国作贡献。M

13、y ideal is to learn advanced science and technology from developed countries and make contributions to our motherland.合并：合并： As is known to all, China is still a developing country and in many ways she is at the bottom of the world. There are many reasons for this, one of which is connected with his

14、toryChina gained her liberation for only several decades. After all, the United States, Britain, France and other developed countries achieved their independence as early as hundreds of years ago and at the same time, their economy also had a long-period development. To catch up with the peoples sta

15、ndard of living in developed countries, we still need to make efforts, and luckily since the reform and opening up, China has made great progress in many aspects, especially in space technology. As a result, my ideal is to learn advanced science and technology from developed countries and make contr

16、ibutions to our motherland in return.1. measure n.尺寸尺寸; 措施措施 vt.测定测定; 测量测量; 评估评估原句原句: The Index measures a countrys achievement in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income.该指标从该指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就三个方面衡量一个国家的成就: 寿命寿命(人们人们通常活多久通常活多久)、教育和收入、教育和收入。(B3 M2 P12)measure

17、ones length 比力气比力气take effective measures 采取有效措施采取有效措施take sbs measure 量某人的尺寸量某人的尺寸拓展拓展measures n.措施措施(常用复数常用复数)measurement n.测量测量; 度量度量; 尺寸尺寸搭配搭配 我们不能以失败去衡量一个人。我们不能以失败去衡量一个人。We cannot _.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。measure a man byhis failure 中国政府应采取有力措施缩中国政府应采取有力措施缩小城乡差距。小城乡差距。The Chinese government

18、 should _narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.take effective measures to原句原句: Some people think that more personal cars will make roads more crowded and produce more dirty gases.有些人认为更多的私人轿车将有些人认为更多的私人轿车将使得道路越来越拥挤和产生更多的使得道路越来越拥挤和产生更多的废气。废气。2. crowded adj.拥挤的拥挤的拓展拓展crowd vt.挤满挤满; 将将塞进塞进 vi.拥挤

19、拥挤;挤挤; 聚集聚集 n.人群；一堆；一帮人群；一堆；一帮be crowded with 挤满了挤满了crowd into 涌入；挤入涌入；挤入a(large)crowd of 一大群一大群; 许多的许多的follow the crowd 随大流随大流搭配搭配 那家超市几乎每天都挤满了人。那家超市几乎每天都挤满了人。The supermarket store _almost every day.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。with people is crowded 越来越多的农民工正涌入大城越来越多的农民工正涌入大城市寻找发财机遇。市寻找发财机遇。More and

20、 more migrant workers _ to try their luck of making a fortune.are crowding into big cities3. exchange n.交换交换; 交流交流 vt.交换交换; 交易交易; 兑换兑换; 交流交流原句原句: There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams.包括学校、艺术团体和包括学校、艺术团体和体育队之间的访问和交流。体育队之间的访问和交流。(B3 M2 P19)exchange.for 以以交换交换

21、exchange with 与与交流交流exchange sth.with sb.与某与某人交换某物人交换某物in exchange for 作为交换作为交换 小孩子应该用家务来获取零花钱吗小孩子应该用家务来获取零花钱吗？Should children get allowance _ _ chores? 不会英语不会英语, 就无法和外国朋友交流就无法和外国朋友交流。If you do not know English, it is unable to _ .运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。exchange with foreign friendsin exchange f

22、or4. make efforts 努力努力原句原句: The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 报告表明我们正取得进步报告表明我们正取得进步, 但是需但是需要付出更大的努力。要付出更大的努力。(B3 M2 P12)in an effort to 企图企图(努力想努力想); 试图要试图要great effort 巨大努力巨大努力spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事joint effort 共同努力共同努力without

23、 effort 毫不费力毫不费力联想联想 作为二十一世纪的学生作为二十一世纪的学生, 我们我们应该努力提高英文与计算机水平。应该努力提高英文与计算机水平。As the 21st century students, we ought to _ English and computer levels.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。 make great efforts toimprove 我们应当不遗余力地美化我我们应当不遗余力地美化我们的环境。们的环境。We should _ beautify our environment.spare no effort to 5. b

24、e connected with 与与有联有联系系;与与有关有关原句原句: Which word is connected with building? 哪一个单词是与建哪一个单词是与建筑有关的？筑有关的？(B3 M2 P16) 如果对老师的评价如果对老师的评价(evaluations)与与学生的成绩联系起来的话学生的成绩联系起来的话, 良好的教良好的教育就成了一句空话。育就成了一句空话。If teachers evaluations _ _ students grades, good education will just become empty talk.运用运用 根据中文完成英文句子。

25、根据中文完成英文句子。connected with are 他特别提示：如何握笔也和近他特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关视有关(基础写作题要点之一基础写作题要点之一)。He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen_.to short-sightednessis also related1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来人类发展报告就来自该协议。自该协议。(B3 M2 P12)句型句型: 介词短语引出的倒装句介词短语引出的倒装句提示提示: 当表示地

26、点的介词短语置于句首时当表示地点的介词短语置于句首时,常用完全倒装。注意：谓语多为常用完全倒装。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词的一等不及物动词的一般现在时或一般过去时主语通常是名词。般现在时或一般过去时主语通常是名词。 远处过来一个警察。远处过来一个警察。_came a policeman. 桌子下面是三只小白猫。桌子下面是三只小白猫。Under the table _仿写仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。are three white catsFrom the distance2. Norway is at the t

27、op of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威挪威排在名单的首位排在名单的首位, 而美国排在第七。而美国排在第七。(B3 M2 P12)句型句型: 分句分句+while+分句分句而而 调查显示有一半的女生选择影视调查显示有一半的女生选择影视明星为偶像明星为偶像, 而而48%的男生则喜欢体的男生则喜欢体育明星。育明星。The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, _.仿写仿写 根据中文完成英文句子。根据中文完成英文句子。 while 48% of

28、the boysfavour sports stars 有些孩子有时行为不好有各种各有些孩子有时行为不好有各种各样的原因。有些要大人注意他们样的原因。有些要大人注意他们, 而而另一些是模仿他人的行为。另一些是模仿他人的行为。Kids misbehave from time to time and they do so for various reasons. Some want adults to notice them _while others copy other peoples behavior.3. The bottom ten countries are all African c

29、ountries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. 处于末端的十个国家都是非洲国处于末端的十个国家都是非洲国家家, 非洲西部的塞拉利昂排在最后。非洲西部的塞拉利昂排在最后。(B3 M2 P12)句型句型: with+n./pron+补语补语 小姑娘眼含泪水抬头看着他说，小姑娘眼含泪水抬头看着他说，“我把吻吹进了盒子里我把吻吹进了盒子里, 都是给您的都是给您的,爸爸。爸爸。”The little girl looked up at him _ _and said, “Oh. I blew kisses i

30、nto the box. All for you, Daddy.”仿写仿写 根据中文完成句子。根据中文完成句子。tears in her eyes with 随着时间的推移随着时间的推移, 我们的老我们的老师将听不出我们录音里的声音。师将听不出我们录音里的声音。_, our teacher will not recognize our voices on the tape.With time going on 一切事情做完后一切事情做完后, 他们坐在院他们坐在院子里和老人聊天。子里和老人聊天。_, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly p

31、eople.With everything doneThe report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告表明我们正取得进步报告表明我们正取得进步,但是需要付出更大的努力。但是需要付出更大的努力。(B3 M2 P12)分析分析: 主句的主语为主句的主语为The report, 谓语为谓语为shows, that we are making some progress和和that we need to make greater efforts是是两个作谓语动词两个作

32、谓语动词shows的的_从句从句; 两个两个宾语从句用一个连词宾语从句用一个连词but来连接。来连接。宾语宾语 One evening, I wandered down the Rue de Richelieu. I was on my way to a Chinese restaurant called Dave, which is recommended in the fashion business. 16 _ many popular restaurants in Paris, reservations are hard to get at Dave, 17 _ I wasnt sur

33、prised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 16. 表示表示“像像一样一样”用介词用介词like。17. 因上句已交待了原因因上句已交待了原因, 此句是结果此句是结果, 故填故填so。LikeLike soso Inside, though, the place was practically emptythere was just one couple, 18 _ (sit) at a table near the window. 19 _ unshaven Chinese man of middle age came

34、out from the kitchen. He had wild black hair flecked with gray and 20 _ _(wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers. 18. 因因one couple与与sit是主动关系是主动关系, 故用现在分故用现在分词词, 相当于相当于who were sitting。19. 第一次提到第一次提到, 表示表示“(有有)一个一个”, 用不定冠用不定冠词。词。20. 指指“穿着穿着”一件粉红色的衬衣。一件粉红色的衬衣。sittingsittingAnAnwearingwearingwaswasThis w

35、as the owner, Dave Cheung. He led me 21 _a table and poured tea, and I asked him why he had placed a “Sold out” sign on the door on a night when there were thirty empty tables. “Are you kidding? Do you know 22 _ would happen if I took that sign off the door?” “People might come in to have dinner?” 2

36、1. 意为意为“引导我们来到餐桌旁引导我们来到餐桌旁”, 表示表示“到到”用介词用介词to。22. 引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语, 由下文由下文可知是事情发生可知是事情发生, 用连接代词用连接代词what。totowhatwhat“23 _ (exact)! They would just walk right in. I would have to let anybody 24 _ wanted come and eat here. I would have no control over 25 _ own restaurant!” 23. 单独用于回答单独用于回

37、答, 表示表示“的确如此的确如此”。24. 先行词是先行词是anybody时时, 引导定语从句作主引导定语从句作主语语, 只能用只能用who。25. 表示表示“某人自己的某人自己的”前通常要用形容词前通常要用形容词性物主代词。性物主代词。ExactlyExactlywhowhomymy Their act is both 1 and rewarding. The Chageletti Childrens Library has managed to 2 about 90 children from the village as members and has done wonders by c

38、hanging their reading habits. 1. A. frightening B. inspiring C. disappointingD. discouraging 1. B 因因inspiring(令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的)与后面的与后面的rewarding是词语是词语同现。同现。2. A. draw B. pull C. drag D. push 2. A 由后面的由后面的about 90 children from the village可知。可知。Whats more exciting, their library has won them an 3 , which w

39、as set up to inspire children from backward communities to 4 more. The Chageletti Childrens Library was 5 for the best library award out 3. A. honor B. effect C. award D. opportunity 3. C 根据下段第一句中的根据下段第一句中的for the best library award 可知。与可知。与award是原词复现。是原词复现。4. A. think B. consider C. speak D. read D

40、 根据上句中的根据上句中的reading habit及本句中的及本句中的their library可推出填可推出填read。read与与reading是同根词复现是同根词复现, 与与library是词语同现。是词语同现。 The Chageletti Childrens Library was 5 for the best library award out of 125 libraries across India because it is one of few well-kept libraries in the 6 . 5. A. chosen B. decided C. reques

41、ted D. ordered 5. A 由本句中的由本句中的out of 125 libraries可推出填可推出填chosen。 6. A. world B. village C. globe D. country 6. D 由句中的由句中的India可知。可知。country与与India是上下义复现。是上下义复现。Besides being run by children, it also has a good 7 of books. Expressing her 8 at receiving the award, Meghana, the 17-year-old librarian o

42、f the Chageletti Childrens Library, 7. A. cover B. collection C. picture D. printing 7. B 下段最后一句中的下段最后一句中的and our collection has also有提有提示。与示。与collection 是原词复现。是原词复现。8. A. happiness B. bitterness C. sadness D. tiredness A 根据下文的根据下文的Its a big honour for us可推出。可推出。happiness与与honor是词语同现。是词语同现。 said the

43、 9 would motivate them to improve the library further. “Its a big honour for us. We are trying our best to 10 it into a fully-fledged(完全合格的完全合格的) library. We have 11 our books in various sections, and our collection has also improved a lot,” said Meghana. 9. A. money B. wealth C. honour D. treasure

44、C 同样根据同样根据Its a big honour for us可知。与可知。与honor是原是原词复现。词复现。10. A. change B. turn C. translate D. develop D 由下句中的由下句中的our collection has also improved可推出。可推出。develop与与improve是词语同现。是词语同现。We have 11 our books in various sections, and our collection has also improved a lot,” said Meghana. “The library is

45、 the 12 place for children to learn and have fun. 11. A. graded B. held C. grabbed D. updated A 由句中的由句中的in various sections可推出。可推出。 12. A. awful B. perfect C. horrible D. improper B 通读全文可知通读全文可知, 图书馆是一个非常好图书馆是一个非常好(perfect)的地方。的地方。 Children who visited the library 13 have improved their reading and

46、writing skills. 13. A. gently B. automatically C. regularly D. politely 13. C 因为因为visited the library regularly(经常去图经常去图书馆书馆)，所以才会有下文的，所以才会有下文的have improved their reading and writing skills(已经提高了他们的阅读已经提高了他们的阅读和写作技巧和写作技巧)。Besides this, we also have 14 like solving puzzles, holding sports meetings an

47、d playing games,” said Karthik, a founder member of the library. 14. A. cartoons B. movies C. exhibitions D. activities 14. D 因因activities(活动活动)与下面的与下面的solving puzzles, holding sports meetings and playing games是上下义词是上下义词复现。复现。The parents in the village are also 15 of their childrens constructive act

48、ivities. “Before the library was set up, our children did nothing or watched television all day. Now, most of them go to the library,” said Pushpa, a mother. 15. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. sure 15. B 从后面那位妈妈所说的可以推断出父母亲从后面那位妈妈所说的可以推断出父母亲是很自豪的是很自豪的(proud)。motivate激发激发 constructive建设性的建设性的 阅读理解首先是

49、对文章中心思想的阅读理解首先是对文章中心思想的理解理解, 因此因此, 要求考生归纳全文的中心思要求考生归纳全文的中心思想或某段的段落大意是常考题。这类题想或某段的段落大意是常考题。这类题的题干中一般含有的题干中一般含有main/general/central idea, topic, subject, mainly 等字眼。解答等字眼。解答这类试题时这类试题时, 应注意以下几点：应注意以下几点： 技巧点拨技巧点拨归纳主旨要义归纳主旨要义 寻找主题句是解题的关键寻找主题句是解题的关键, 主题主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应, 有有时在句中时在句中,也有可能没有主题句也

50、有可能没有主题句, 这时这时需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。寻找需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。寻找主题句还有以下四个小窍门：主题句还有以下四个小窍门： (1) 段落中出现转折时段落中出现转折时, 该句很可能是该句很可能是主题句。主题句。 (2) 作者有意识的反复重复的观点作者有意识的反复重复的观点, 通常是通常是主旨；反复出现的词语主旨；反复出现的词语, 一般为体现文章一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。主旨的关键词。(3) 首段出现疑问句时首段出现疑问句时, 对该问题的回答很对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。可能就是文章主旨。(4) 提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示有提出文章主旨时常伴有的文字提示有ther

51、efore, thus, but, however, in fact, in short等等。因此等等。因此, 这些词后的内容很可能这些词后的内容很可能就是文章主旨。就是文章主旨。(2) 语法形式相同。即四个选项，如果语法形式相同。即四个选项，如果是动词是动词, 要么都是要么都是-ing形式形式, 要么都是要么都是-ed形式形式, 要么都是原形要么都是原形; 如果是名词如果是名词, 要么都要么都是单数是单数, 要么都是复数要么都是复数; 如果是形容词或如果是形容词或副词副词, 要么都是原级要么都是原级, 要么都是比较级要么都是比较级,要要么都是最高级。么都是最高级。(3) 正确选项的分布基本均

52、等。即正确选项的分布基本均等。即A、B、C、D四个选项各自所占比例基本相同。四个选项各自所占比例基本相同。如如15个小题个小题, A、B、C、D各占各占3-4个。个。即时练习即时练习A. A uniform of McKay. B. A footnote about McKay.C. A book on McKay. D. A picture of McKay.1. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?D 细节判断题。从最后一段细节判断题。从最后一段“I found my eye

53、s filling with tears as I read the word deceased(阵亡阵亡)next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform.可知道答案为可知道答案为D。A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot B

54、oelcke.2. What did the students find out about McKay?A 细节判断题。由第二段第三句细节判断题。由第二段第三句Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England,可得知。可得知。3. McKays flying documents were destroyed in _.A. Belgium B. Germany C. Cana

55、da D. England D 细节判断题。由第四段细节判断题。由第四段 McKays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. 可以得出结论。可以得出结论。A. preferred fight to his study B. went to war before graduation C. left a picture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for

56、 his fellow students4. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay _.B 细节推断题。从最后一段的最后一句细节推断题。从最后一段的最后一句“This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.” 可以推断出。可以推断出。A. The

57、 research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.5. What is the text mainly about?B 主旨大意题。由第一段的主题句主旨大意题。由第一段的主题句Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in

58、 Canada可知。可知。once-forgotten pilot曾经被遗忘的飞曾经被遗忘的飞行员行员 comb梳理梳理 came into view进入视野进入视野crashed into撞上撞上 rugby橄榄球橄榄球 down击落击落 take credit接受荣誉接受荣誉 【助读词汇】【助读词汇】用非谓语动词短语用非谓语动词短语1. They should stick to their posts, _ _, _, and _ _.(提供良好的服务提供良好的服务, 满足合理满足合理的需求和做好准备帮助有困难的人的需求和做好准备帮助有困难的人)强化训练：非谓语动词和强调结构强化训练：非谓语动词和强调结构 offering good servicessatisfying any reasonableneedsbeing ready to help thosein difficulty 2. Im Li hua , a Chinese student _ .(在你们的大学参加暑假课程在你们的大学参加暑假课程)3. _ (踢足球和阅读故事书踢足球和阅读故事书) are my favorites which do me lots of good