语法试题A卷和答题纸

1、宿迁学院20092010学年度第二学期考试题号Part IPart IIPart IIIPart IVPart VPart VI总分复核人分值201020201020100得分央语语法 试卷（闭卷）（试卷编号： A ） 出卷人：丁后银 张淑辉 周评（考试时间：120分钟，适用专业：师范英语）名姓班线Part I Multiple Choice: There are 20 sentences in this section. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, or D. You should ma

2、ke the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet (20%1. The remai ns of Shakespeareburied on Stratford-on-Avon.A. areB. isC. hadD. has2. The New York Timespublished daily.A. isB.areC. wereD.was3. Hugh, as well as his two sisters,vacati oning in Wyoming this summer.A. wereB

3、.isC. areD.is going to4. con seque nee of the shipwreck many families were in mour nin g.A. OnB. At得分批阅人装业封C. I nD. With5. The youththey said was the most adva need in the group did prove to be the leader.A. himB. whoC. hisD. she6. They will arrestis the orga ni zer of the riot.A. whoB. whomC. whome

4、verD. whoever7. It is esse ntial that all the factsA. will be exam inedC. be exam ined8. This is the town' s.A. old charm ing En glish churchC. old En glish charm ing churchfirst.B. are exam inedD. to be exam inedB. charm ing old En glish churchD. En glish old charm ing church9.On no acco untto

5、feed the ani mals.A. visitors allowedB. visitors are allowedC. visitors will be allowedD. are visitors allowed10. This action isas I expected.A. eno ugh of a successB. more of a successC. as much of a successD. as much success11. The nu rses in that hospital are very goodthe patie nts there.A. atB.

6、forC. toD. with12. Jack is always bli ndhis own fault.A. atB. toC. ofD. with13.This problem is too difficult for aboy.A. ten- years-oldB. ten- year-oldC. ten-year oldD. ten year-old14.Sally is doingin all her courses.A. particular goodB. particular wellC. particularly goodD. particularly well15.You

7、must be a writer,you?A. aren 'tB. areC. mustD. mustn 't16.Fin ally I got my.A. salary raisedB. rise n salaryC. salary riseD. salary to rise17.many times, she still can't remember it.A. Had toldB. Having bee n toldC. Havi ng toldD. Bei ng told18. We concen trateddoing one job at a time.A.

8、 atB. withC. onD. in19. you do itI do it. An yhow it must be done.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also20. She is one of the few pers onsSpanish in our school.A. who knowsB. who know得分批阅人C. which speakD. that speaksPart II There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should f

9、ill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.(10%)21. It' just struck midnight. It ' high time we(go) to bed.22. If only we(have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing out side the public phone b

10、ox.23. Did you try to encourage your son? Did you give him any(encourage) advice?24. Which part of the concert did you like(most)?25. I haven'been to the theatre much（late）.26. I should be much obliged if you（lend） me the money.27. If you could let me have an answer by return I（be） very grateful

11、.28. He always talks as if he（address） a public meeting.29. Every precaution（take） that the plan might not fail.30. The question of what（sell） is still undecided.33. The orchestra had played for several hours. The embassy provided the musicians with refreshments.（用after合并句子）34. The whole meeting was

12、 in uproar.The chairma n aba ndoned the attempt to take a vote.（用 "独立结构”合并句子）35. "I suggest the meeti ng be put off till n ext week,（改为间接引语e said.36. A “ moral ” is some rules of con duct which people regarded as applicable to their lives. Some peoplelook for a moral in everyth ing they re

13、ad. Especially stude nt readers like to do so.（合并句子）37. Columbus reported that there was a king in the south who owned great quantities of gold. This lured lots of explorers to the search for E1 Dorado. （合并句子）38. Half an hour later, the second diver returned with the same report. They found nothing.

14、（合并句子）39. The dog bel ongs to the Brow ns. It ate my fish yesterday.（合并句子）40. The lady has gone to the police station. Her car was stolen.（合并句子）41. If it is used economically, one tin will last for at least six weeks. （用-ed 分词分句作状语）41. Because he was anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called

15、 for a vote.（改为无动词分句）42. As her shirt was caught on a nail, she could not move. （改为 "独立结构” ）44. Although the task was difficult, they man aged to complete it in time.（改为倒装让步分句）45. I met Mary ' s mothein Paris.（改为强调 in Paris 的强调句）46. The speaker can 'tcome. We'll have to cancel the m

16、eeti ng.（用原因状语分句合并句子）47. We had no sooner sat down than we found it was time to go. （将 no sooner 放置句首）48. He ope ned the window so that he might get some fresh air.（用不定式分句表目的）49. I have a friend who lives in London. （-ing 分词分句）得分批阅人50. The Chairman spoke first. He sat on my right.（用非限定性定于从句合并句子）Part

17、 IV Cloze: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. （20%）From childhood to old age, we all use Ian guage a

18、s a mea ns of broade ning our kno wledge of ourselvesand the world about us. When huma ns first51, they were like n ewbor n childre n, un able to use this52 tool. Yet once Ianguage developed, the possibilities for human kind ' fature 53 and cultural growth in creased.Many lin guists believe that

19、 evoluti on is54for our ability to produce and use Ian guage. They55that our highly evolved brain provides us56an inn ate Ian guage ability n ot found in lower 57. Proponents of this inn ate ness theory say that our58 for Ian guage is inborn, but that Ianguage itself develops gradually, 59 a functio

20、n of the growth of the brain during childhood.Therefore there are critical60times for Ian guage developme nt.Current 61 of inn ate ness theory are mixed, however, evide nee support ing the existe nee ofsome inn ate abilities is undeni able. 62, more and more schools are discoveri ng that foreig nIan

21、 guages are best taught in63grades. Young childre n ofte n can lear n several la nguages by being64to them, while adults have a much harder time lear ning ano ther Ian guage once the65of their first Ian guage have become firmly fixed.66some aspects of Ian guage are undeni ably inn ate, la nguage doe

22、s not develop automatically in a vacuum. Childre n who have bee n67from other huma n beings do not possess Ian guage. Thisdem on strates that68with other huma n beings is n ecessary for proper Ian guage developme nt. Somelin guists believe that this is even more basic to huma n Ian guage69tha n any

23、inn ate capacities. Thesetheorists view Ianguage as imitative, learned behavior. 70, children learn Ianguage from theirparents by imitating them. Parentsgradually shape their child 'language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitati ons and n egatively rein forci ng imprecise on es.51. A.

24、 gen eratedB. evolvedC.bornD. origi nated52. A. valuableB. appropriateC.convenientD. favorite53. A. attainmentsB. feasibilityC.en terta inmentsD. evoluti on得分批阅人7172737454.A. esse ntialB. availableC. reliableD. resp on sible55.A. con firmB. i nformC. claimD. convince56.A. forB. fromC. ofD. with57.A.

25、 orga ni zati onsB. orga ni smsC. huma nsD. childre n58.A. pote ntialB. performa neeC. prefere neeD. passi on59.A. asB. just asC. likeD. un like60.A. ideologicalB. biologicalC. socialD. psychological61.A. reviewsB. referenceC. react ionD. recomme ndati on62.A. I n a wordB. In a senseC. I ndeedD. In

26、other words63.A. variousB. differe ntC. the higherD. the lower64.A. revealedB.exposedC.engagedD. i nvolved65.A. regulati onsB. formatio nsC. rulesD. con stituti ons66.A. AlthoughB. WhetherC. Si neeD. When67.A. disti nguishedB. differe ntC. protectedD. isolated68.A. expositi onB. comparis onC. con tr

27、astD. in teract ion69.A. acquisiti onB. appreciati onC. requireme ntD. alter native70.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. Above allPart V Error Correction: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to c

28、hange a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark ( A ) in the right place and write the missing word in t

29、he blank. If you delete a word, cross it out. (10%)Most people work to earn a liv ing and theyproduce goods and services. Goods are either agricultural (like maize) or manu factured (like cars). Services are such things like educati on, medici ne, and commerce. These people provide goods; some provi

30、de services. Other people provide both goods or services. For example, in the same garage a man may buy a car or some service which helps him maintain his car.The work people do is called as econo mic activity. All econo mic activities take n together make up the econo mic system of a tow n, a city,

31、 a coun try, or the world. Such econo mic system is the sum-total of what people do and what they want. The work第5页共10页7677787980得分批阅人people do either provides what they n eed or provides the money with that they can buy esse ntialcommodities. Of course, most people hope to have eno ugh money to buy

32、 commodities and services which are esse ntial but which provide some particular pers onal satisfacti on, such as toys for childre n, visits the cin ema, and books.The scie nee of economics is basic upon the factsof our everyday lives. Econo mists study our everydaylives and the gen eral life of our

33、 com mun ities in orderto un dersta nd the whole econo mic system of which weare a part. They try to describe the facts of theeconomy in which we live, and to expla in how itworks. The econo mist methods should of course be strictly objective and scie ntific.Part VI Translation: Translate the follow

34、ing sentences into English. (20%)81. 我建议他打的，否则他有可能迟到。82. 这个句子语法上可能是正确的，但以英语为母语的人从来都不会这么说。83. 约翰是在圣诞节的时候给了玛丽一个手提包。84. 重修运河已经给我们的国民经济带来很多的好处。85. 如果商店把商品包好了的话，它们就不会损坏了。得分评卷人复查人1. 2.3.4. 5.号学：名姓6. 7.11. 12.16. 17.8. 13. 18. 9. 14. 19. 10. 15. 20. 业 :专 名 姓班装得分评卷人复查人21. 22.Part II There are 10 incomplete

35、statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (10%)23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.得分评卷人复查人Part III Rewrite the following sentences. Write them in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. (20%)31. 32. 宿迁学院20092010学年度第二学期考试央语语法 试卷（闭卷）（试卷编号：A ） 出卷人：丁后银 张淑辉周评（考试时间：120分钟，适用专业：师范英语）题号Part IPart IIPart IIIPart IVPart VPart VI总分复核人分值201020201020100得分Part I Multiple Choice: There are 20 sentencesin this section. For each question or s