形容词与副词专项练习

1、中考英语专项练习：形容词和副词一、形容词形容词的作用与位置 形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。1、形容词的句法作用 ：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。2、形容?词?在?句?子?中? 的 位置：（1）作定?语?时?放?在?名? 词的前面 。形容词修饰名词。（2）修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如： Something serious has happened to h.（i他m发生了严重的事故 ） 二、课堂练习1. Miss Li is （严格的 ） with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.

2、2.2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim 单（ 独）in the river.3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used （wide） inthe world.4. Eating too much fast food is not （health）.5. （lucky）, the sick boy had a successful operation at last.6. In some ways, the

3、 space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very （comfortable） .7. -The radio says it will be （rain） tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.-What a pity!8. Congratulations! You've answered all the questions（正确地 ）.9. （luck）, John got back the notebook that he had lost

4、 at the cafe.10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are（health） food.三形容词常用句型1. “it 's +adj.+of+不sb定.+式 ”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样 ”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good（好的），kind（友善的 ），nice（友好的 ），polite（有礼貌的 ），clever（聪明的 ），foolish（愚蠢的），lazy（懒惰的），careful（细心的 ）， careless（粗心的），right（正确的），wrong（错误的

5、 ）等。2. “it 's+adj.+for+不sb定.+式 ”表示 “做某事对某人来说怎么样 ”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有 important（重要的 ），necessary（必要的 ），difficult（ 困难的 ） ， easy（容易的 ），hard（艰难的 ），dangerous（危险的 ），safe（安全的 ），useful（有益的 ），pleasant（舒适的 ）， interesting（有趣的 ）， impossible（不可能的 ）等。四、形容词的比较级形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有 原级、比较级 和最高级 三级。2、规则变化 :

6、（1）单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词 ,在原级的后面加上 er,est构成比较级和最高级。a）直接加 er,est ： b）以重读闭音节结尾的 ,要双写最后一个辅音字母 ,后加 er,es：tc）以辅音字母 +y 结尾的 ,先把 y 改为 i 再加上 er,est： （2）两个音节或两个以上的音节的 ,在原级前加 more / most.3、不规则变化 :原级 good好的 well好； （身体）好的 , bad, badly糟糕的 ,糟糕地 ill（身体）不舒服的 many许多的 （可数 ） much许多的（不可数 ）；非 常 little 少的 far 远的；远地比较级 better更好的

7、 worse更糟糕的 ,更糟糕 地；（身体 ）更不舒服的 more更多的；更 less更少的farther 更远的；更远地 further 进一 步 的 （地 ）最高级 best最好的 worst最糟糕的 ,最糟糕 地；（身体 ）最不舒服的most最多的；最 least最少的 farthest最远的；最远地 furthest最深刻的 （地）级 别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原 级同 等 程 度肯 定 形 式As+原级 +as （像一样）Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can.否 定 形 式not + so (as) +原

8、级 +as(不如 那样)English is not so difficult as science.She does no tthink swimming is as interesting as hiking.注意 I don ' think 否定 前移句型比较级不同程度 （用于两者 比较）比较级 +than(比)Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef.比较级前 面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit 等程度加深比较级 +and+比较级（越来越 ） Th

9、e + 比较级， the + 比较级 （越, 越 ）He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand.最最高程度The +最高级 +of (in)Spring is the best season of副词最高4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：t2 / 7高级（用于三者 或三者以 上）（最）the year.Lin Tao jumped （the） farthest of all.级前面的 the 往往省

10、略5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例 ： His bike is newer than hers. （见到 than 必须用比较级 ） Jim is the tallest in our class.（在班集等集体内用介词 in 来表示比较的范围 ） Jim is the tallest of all （the studens.） （ 见到 of all 要用最高级 ） = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. Jim is the tallest of the three. （见到 of the three 要用最高级 ） Which is b

11、igger, a tiger or a monkey ? （两者比用比较级 ） Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey （? 三者或三者以上比用最高级） This ruler is short , Please give mea longer one.I 'd likteh e bigger （one） of the two cakes.（两者中 “较”用“the比+ 较级 ”）Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。Tom is twice as old as I.汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。

12、The number of the students in our school isb igger/larger/smaller than yours. 我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大 /小。（两个数量 /目只级比较大小，不能比较多少 （价格 price 只能比较高低，用 “ high或”“low，”不能比较贵或便宜 ） 7、比较级前常用的修饰语 :比较级前常用 a bit/a little（一点），much/a lo（t 非常）,even/far（更加）,still 等词语表示程度。 而表示数量的 more 之前还可以加 some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ sev

13、eral/ a l等ot词。例如： She is a little taller than I （me）.Rose is much more careful than Tom. Would you like some more coffee?He did not eat any more.他（ 没有再吃 ）8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项 :1. than 必须放在形容词比较级的后面。2. 形容词的最高级前必须有 the, 而副词的最高级前 the 可以省略。3. 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。His ruler is longer than I. （错）His ruler

14、is longer than mine.（对）The weather here is hotter thant hat in Beijing.（that 不能少 ） 课堂练习1. It was weather that they decided to go out for a picni无c 锡市A. such fineB. such a fineC. so fineD. so fine a2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining. A.badlyB. hardlyC. probably D. heavily3. Dan

15、iel is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. 苏州市A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how muchshe was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest5. Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?

16、 Yes, I did. It was covered, and I think it was wonderful.A. liveB. aliveC livingD. lively6. The girl's voice sounds. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.3 / 7A. sweetB. sweetly C. beautifully7. How are you today, Bob?I'm evennow. I don't think the medicine is good for m

17、e.A. betterB. worse C. happier D. unluckier8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He isto be a famous writer. 宿迁市A. enough creativeB. creative enoughC. energetic enough D. enough energetic9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dancesAnita does.A. so good asB. as well asB. C. as goo

18、d as D. so well as10. When the fire broke out, many people were sothat they ran.A. frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC. frightened; wildlyD. frightening; wildly副词一、 考查重点 中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、 副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析 等。其中，频度副词 always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词 already， yet，still ， just，疑问副词 how

19、，why，when，where，程度副词 enough， quite 以及 too，also， either 等的用 法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。二、副词的基本用法： 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式 等概念。课堂练习1. The sun rises in the east.A. never B. sometimes C. always D. often2. I always listen to the teacher in class.It ' s very clever of you to do that.A. free B

20、. freelyC. carefulD. carefully3. They could do the work better with money and people.A. little, fewer B. fewer, lessC. less, fewerD. less, few4. Monday is my day.A. the busiest B. busyC. busierD. busiest5. Mr. Taylor, the bank manager often dresses more to get relaxed at the weekends.A . carefully B

21、. normally C. casually D. particularly6. Jenny, a man named Tom phoned you. He asked you to call him back.A. now and thenB. just nowC. right nowD. from now on7. Tom is of the two. A. the younger B. the youngest C. younger D. the young8. What news it was! Yes, all of the children were.A. excited; exc

22、itingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; excitingD. excited ; excited9. The pianos in this shop are as as the ones in that shop.A. cheap B. cheapest C. cheaperD. the cheapest10. It 's winter not wis. gI etting .A. very cold and coldC. more cold and coldB. colder and colderD. coldest and coldest课后作业

23、一、单项选择) 1. I'm much than my two friends, but I jump of us three.A.taller; higherC. taller; highest) 2. I like the pop starB. shorter; higherD. shorter; highest that I never miss his concert.A. very muchB. too much C. quite muchD so much() 3. Lily is hard-working than any other student in her cla

24、ss.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. the most()4 . Grandma, you must feel _after cleaning the house. Let's take a rest.A. tiredB. wellC. goodD. angry()5. Curing sick people is _ important_ doctors must be careful.A. too, toB. so, thatC. enough, to D.such, that() 6. John sings so well. Has he ever been tra

25、ined?No. He learns all by himself. He goes to any training class.A. usually B. often C. never D. even() 7. Mark speaks English well, but you him. Thank you.A. speak as badly asB. speak worse thanC. don ' t speak so badly asD. speak much better than() 8. Love will last if we love the whole fine t

26、hings around us.A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes() 9. I'm his best friend. I know him well probably than anyone else.A. less B. wider C. better D. deeper ( ) 10. That lady is a vegetarian素( 食主义者 ). She eats meat.A. oftenB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My purse was stolen

27、 on the bus yesterday. (luck), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out (quick).4. She is (good) than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. -One more s

28、atellite was sent up into space in China in May.-Right. The government spoke of that.(high)7. Allie asked me (polite) to put the things away.8. It ' s snowing hard. You must drive (careful).9. -This digital camera is really cheap!-The , the better.(cheap) I' m short of money, you s10. Hainan

29、 is a very large island. It' s the second (large) island in China.形容词、副词综合练习一、单项选择：1. Jane is of the three. A.Young B.younger C.youngest D. the youngest2. She speaks English than any other students in her class.A.Well B. best C.better D.good3. Shanghai is one of cities in our country.A.Larger B.

30、 large C.the largest D.largest4. Of all the students in our class,Betty writes .A.Very carefully B. the most carefully C.more carefully D.the most careful5. Which is , the sun,the moon or the earth?A.Big B.bigger C.the biggest D. biggest6. Which subject do you like , English or maths?A.best B.better

31、 C.well D.very much7. My cousin is very busy with his work, he has time to read newspapers.A.little B. few C.a little D.a few8. There's with your watch because it often keeps bad time.A.nothing wrong B.something wrong C.wrong nothing D.wrong something9. Some physics problems in this book are difficult for the students work out. A.so;that B.not; but C. such; that D.too; to10. How often are the Olympic Games held?- four y