2017-常考易错题汇编-名词

1、2015年中考英语专项突破-名词易错题汇编 带解析满分:班级：_  姓名：_  考号：_  一、单选题（共45小题）1What can I do for you?  Id like two _.Abox of apple Bboxes of applesCbox of apples Dboxes of apple2Help yourself to _.Asome chickens Ba chickenCsome chicken Dany chicken3_ it is today!AWhat fine weathe

2、r BWhat a fine weatherCHow a fine weather DHow fine a weather4Which is the way to the _?Ashoe factory Bshoes factoryCshoes factory Dshoesfactory5This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.Aare studying Bis studyingCbe studying Dstudying6We will have a _ holiday after the exam.Atwo month Btwo-monthCtwo

3、months Dtwo-months7There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.Aplace Broom Cfloor Dground8Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, Englishman BAmericans, GermansCAmerican, Germen DEnglishman, American9 Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room! How nice!Alook Bnoise Cvo

4、ice Dsound10How many _can you see in the picture?Only one.Adog Bsheep Cchild Dcat11I dont think looking after children is just _ work.Awoman BwomansCwomen Dwomens12 Well, you look so happy! Because I got a good _.Awork Bnews Cjob Dadvice13_ mothers cant go to the meeting , because they have gone to

5、New York on business .AAlice and LilysBAlices and LilysCAlices and Lily14How far is your home from school?   Its about two _ walk.AhoursBhoursChours15Whose computer doesn't work? _ ，I think.AJohn has BJohn doesCJohn DJohn's16How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?

6、Its about _ walk.Aten minutes BtenminutesCten minutes Dten minutes17一What do you have _ for Paul?一I think he should study harder than before.Anews BadviceChelp Dinformation18I'm so hungry. Please give me _ to eatAthree bread Bthree pieces of breadCthree pieces of breads Dthree piece of bread19To

7、m's watch is the same as his_.AbrotherBbrothersCbrother's20 Can I help you, sir? Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.Apiece of paperBpieces of paperCpieces of papers21How many _  teachers are there in your school? _them _ over two hundred.Awoman; The number of; is

8、 Bwomen; The number of; isCwoman; A number of; is Dwomen; A number of; are22Our hospital needs two _ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.Awomen Bman Cmen Dwoman23For my homework I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world.Amusic BpictureCcomposition Dexam24Please pick up the

9、 _. Dont keep it on the floor.Apaper BboxesCbooks Dbottles25 Could you please tell me something about the two_? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.AFrenchmen; Yes, please BFrenchmans; Come onCGermen; Not at all DGermans; All right26Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?G

10、o down this road. It's about_ walkAfive minute'sBfive minutes'Cfive-minutes27We have only one Earth. It's our common _.Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom28Whats in the icebox?A few _, but little _.Aapple,milk Bapple,milksCapples,milks Dapples,milk29Mazy's skirt is the same as her_.Asiste

11、rs BbrotherCbrothers Dsisters30Wheres Jack?Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute.AmessageBnewsCinformation31As young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.Awork Bjob Cduty Dtask32 You look so healthy! Yeah, I like

12、eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away.Ateacher BworkerCfarmer Ddoctor33Peter regards Liaocheng as his second_ because he has lived here for ten years.Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom34The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really

13、 a _ to him.Agame BpleasureCskill Dlesson35Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.Avalue Bstyle Ceffect Dmood36I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.Atalk Blook Cparty Drest3

14、7Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. cause           B. excuse         C. matter       D. choiceAcause Bexcuse Cmatter D

15、choice38Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.Aexperiments BexpressionsCexperiences Demotions39There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.Aare; info

16、rmations Bare; informationCis; information Dis; informations40- Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- OK. Thanks for your _.A. offer            B. information           C. mess

17、age            D. orderAoffer BinformationCmessage Dorder41_ about the sports meeting make us excited.ANews BInformationCMessages DAdvice42Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A50 years B50 yearsC50-years D50-years43Mum, 1 am hungry.

18、 May 1 have some_?Of course. But don't eat too much.Abread BnoodleCdumpling Dhamburger44There is little_in the fridge. Lets go to the market to buy some.Aeggs BvegetablesCfruit Dsnacks45Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her_ .Aprize BprizesChobby Dhobbies答案部分1.考点：名词试题解析：这里box 和apple都是可数名词.故bo

19、x和apple都加s.答案：B   2.考点：名词试题解析：chicken：当鸡肉讲时是不可数名词。chicken：当鸡讲时是可数名词。答案：C   3.考点：名词试题解析：weather不可数. 同时weather是名词, 要用what来引导感叹句。答案：A   4.考点：名词试题解析：这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.答案：A   5.考点：名词试题解析：当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police

20、 are running after the thief等.句意：现在这个班的同学们正在学习。答案：A   6.考点：名词试题解析：选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.而且其名词要用单数形式。答案：B   7.考点：名词试题解析：room:空间，房间。根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。floor: 地板；楼层. ground: 地面；土地；范围；战场答案：B   8.考点：名词试题解析

21、：从词性来看，American 和 German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans 和 Germans；选项中的Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是Englishmen。答案：B   9.考点：名词试题解析：名词词义辨析。look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式;noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”; sound: 声音 . voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。答案：C   10.考点：名词试题解析：名词的用法。How many后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的sheep

22、是单复数同形的，用复数。其他答案都只是单数。在英语中单复同形的有sheep-sheep dear-daer  fish-fish等。答案：B   11.考点：名词试题解析：名词用法。句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。答案：D   12.考点：名词试题解析：work不可数名词;news不可数名词;job可数名词，advice不可数名词。由不定冠词a可知答案为C 。答案：C   13.考点：名词试题解析：考查名词所有格。A选项是指他们共有的

23、母亲;B选项表示她们各自的母亲;C选项没有这种表达形式，首先排除。由句意可知，这里指的是她们各自的母亲，因此答案为B。答案：B   14.考点：名词试题解析：名词所有格的用法.两小时的路程表达法是“two hours walk 故选C.答案：C   15.考点：名词试题解析：句意：谁的计算机出毛病啦? 我想是约翰的电脑。故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以答案应选D。答案：D   16.考点：名词试题解析：句意：从火车站到旅馆有多远?大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加; ten-minutes修饰名词时应

24、当去掉s,故答案应选C。答案：C   17.考点：名词试题解析：本题题意：对于Paul你有什么建议吗? 我认为他应该比以前更加努力学习一些。news新闻，消息; advice建议; help帮助; information信息，由题意及解析可知答案为B。答案：B   18.考点：名词试题解析：考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。答案：B   19.考点：名词试题解析：名词所有格。根据句意：汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样。His brothers =h

25、is brothers watch.答案：C   20.考点：名词试题解析：本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。 paper是不可数名词，故排除C;答句意思：我想要100张纸。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。答案：B   21.考点：名词试题解析：本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯： man、woman这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，、man、woman要变成复数。a numb

26、er of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示.的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师?-数量超过200。可知本题选B。答案：B   22.考点：名词试题解析：名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A,D;man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。答案：C   23.考点：名词试题解析：词义辨析。Music 音乐， picture 图片， exam 测试，都不符合句意。composition n. 作文，作曲，作品 。只有composition 作文符合句意。答案：C

27、   24.考点：名词试题解析：名词的考察 由“Dont keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词.答案：A   25.考点：名词试题解析：名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含“好吧和感谢”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D对。答案：D   26.考点：名词试题解析：这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所

28、有格。答案：B   27.考点：名词试题解析：amily: 家庭；亲属；家族；子女        house: 住宅；家庭；机构Home: 家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所   room: 房间；空间答案：C   28.考点：名词试题解析：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。apple:可数名词。milk:不可数名词。答案：D   29.考点：名词试题解析：考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示“裙子”，根据常识可知一般女

29、孩才有裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。答案：D   30.考点：名词试题解析：leave a message: 留言；留口信。答案：A   31.考点：名词试题解析：句式结构。work 工作;job 职业;task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。答案：C   32.考点：名词试题解析：结合俗语考查名词意义。“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”这是一句俗语。意为“每天

30、一只苹果，医生远离你。”答案：D   33.考点：名词试题解析：名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。答案：C   34.考点：名词试题解析：词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为“对于某人来说是一个教训”。答案：D   35.考点：名词试题解析：考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。答案：B  &