9AU1language

1、29AU1 Language 3复习：动名词的用法（一）复习：动名词的用法（一）1.作主语作主语Collecting stamps is my favourite hobby.Swimming and running are good for our health.2.作宾语作宾语常用在：常用在：like, enjoy, finish, practise, mind,frefer, suggest, consider, regret; keep (on),Pfreferto., give up, go on, be busy等后面等后面 33.作介词宾语作介词宾语1) Tom keeps (o

2、n) practising playing the piano every day.2) I prefer playing basketball to playing football.1) The teacher tried to stop the boys from fighting.2) I am used to getting up early.3) Everydody in Guangzhou is loking forward to taking part in the Guangzhou Asian Games.学习：动名词的用法（二）学习：动名词的用法（二）1.作时间状语：作时

3、间状语：常置于句首，其前面可添加常置于句首，其前面可添加when, while等连词。等连词。When hearing the good news (= When they heard the good news), the students jumped with joy.2.作原因状语：作原因状语：常放句首，可转换成常放句首，可转换成as或或because引导的原因状引导的原因状语从句。语从句。Being so poor ( = As they were so poor ), they Couldnt offord to send their son to hospital.3.作伴随状语

4、：作伴随状语：置于句尾，表示伴随的次要动作或补充说明，相置于句尾，表示伴随的次要动作或补充说明，相当于一个并列谓语。当于一个并列谓语。They sat there playing chess. ( = and they playedchess.4.作条件状语：作条件状语：一般放在句首，其前可加一般放在句首，其前可加if, unless连词。连词。If working harder ( = If you work harder ), youwont fail the exam.5.作让步状语：作让步状语：一般置句首，常由一般置句首，常由though / although, even if /ev

5、en though等连词引入。等连词引入。Although getting up early enough ( = Although Igot up early enough ), I still missed the first bus.6.作结果状语：作结果状语：置于句末，前面常要加置于句末，前面常要加so, thus, hence等表示结果等表示结果的副词。的副词。He worked day and night, thus making himself nearsighted.( = thus he made himself near sighted.) ha4用法及意义：用法及意义：主

6、动语态主动语态一般式一般式完成式完成式被动语态被动语态doinghaving donebeing donehaving been done（同时）（同时）（一先一后）（一先一后）（同时）（同时）（一先一后）（一先一后）请看下面例子：请看下面例子：52.Having finished my homework, I went on reading.1.Hearing the sad news, she cried.3.Being repaired, the room cant live anybody.4.Having been robbed many times, she became very careful.（同时）（同时）（一先一后）（一先一后）（一先一后）（一先一后）（同时）（同时）8. 用动词的用动词的 ing形式改写句中的划线部分形式改写