比较级、最高级复习及练习题

1、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的原级比较:当相比较的两者、两部分在程度上相同或相近时,可用原级比较。结构:a. 肯定:as+原级+as 和.一样Tom is as old as me/ Tim plays basketball as well as Mike. b. 否定:not as/so+原级+as 不如.(前者不如后者This book isnt as interesting as that one. He doesnt play as well as Jack.二.形容词和副词的比较级:a.当两者或两部分相比较,表示“.比.更.”时,用比较级。Tom is taller

2、than me./ He runs faster than me./Which do you like better, tea or coffee?c.比较级的规则变化:(1一般在词尾加er 如:great-greater, soon-sooner.(2以字母e结尾的词直接加r 如:nice-nicer, late-later(3以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构,双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如:big-bigger, hot-hotter(4以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加er.如:happy-happier, early-earlier.(5部分双音节和多音节词在词前加

3、more. 如:interesting-more interesting, difficult- more difficult(6以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变比较级前加more. 如:bore-boring-more boring,bore-bored-more bored.relax-relaxing-more relaxing. relax-relaxed-more relaxed(7以形容词+ly构成的副词,变比较级前加more. cheap-cheaply-more cheaply,comfortable-comfortably-more comfortablye.比较级的用法

4、:(1adj/adv比较级+than 比.更. Eric runs faster than Lisa.(2the 比较级.,the比较级.,越.,越. The busier he is, the happier he feels.(3比较级 and 比较级越来越. The day is getting colder and colder.(4the +比较级+of the two. 两者中较.的 Mary is the more beautiful of the two girls.c.比较级的修饰语:must/even/far/a lot/still/ a little/a bit/a gr

5、eat deal,倍数等词修饰三.形容词、副词的最高级:a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。在句中使用时,最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可以省略the。句中常含有比较范围的介词of或in,of+一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。例句:Bill is the tallest boy of our three./Jane has the most friends in our class. He runs the fastest of all./Who is the smartest,Tom,Jack or Mary?Its the hottest day

6、this week.b.形容词最高级的特殊用法:(1序数词后用最高级。在表达“第几(长、大、远.”时,序数词后用adj的最高级形式。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(2在表达“最.的.之一”时,用最高级,构成“one of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数”Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.(3在表达“某人的最.”时,用“某人的+adj的最高级+n”Lisa is my best friend.(4“the+最高级+of/in/among.”与比较级+

7、than any other+n单数He is the tallest boy in our class=He is taller than any other boy.四.形容词、副词变最高级的变化规则:a.规则变化:(1一般在词尾加est. 如:great-greatest, soon-soonest.(2以字母e结尾的词直接加st. 如:nice-nicest, late-latest(3以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构,双写最后一个辅音字母再加est.如: big-biggest, hot-hottest(4以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变为i再加est.如:happy-h

8、appiest, early-earliest.(5部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most. 如:interesting-most interesting, difficult- most difficult(6以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变最高级前加most 如:bore-boring-most boring,bore-bored-most bored.relax-relaxing-most relaxing. relax-relaxed-most relaxed(7以形容词+ly构成的副词,变最高级前加most 如:cheap-cheaply-most cheaply,comforta

9、ble-comfortably-most comfortably形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化:good/well-better-best many/much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least far-farther(只指距离/further(距离程度-farthest/furthestold-older(年龄新旧血缘/elder(只指血缘-oldest/eldest一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice _2. fat _3. slow _4. dry _5. happy _6. wet _7.

10、much _8. ill_9. little _ 10. bad _11. thin _12. far _13. early _ 14. careful_ 15. exciting_16.well_17.friendly_ 18. green_ 19. few_ 20.busy_二. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr. smith is _ man in this office. (rich2. Winter is _ season of the years. (cold3. This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap4.

11、It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot5. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many7. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy8. My room is _ than yours. (small9. Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far10. Skating is _ than swimming. (

12、exciting11.Jim is _ than all the others. (tall12. Things are getting _ and _. (bad13. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold14. Now our lives are becoming _ and _. (good15.There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few16.The _(hard you work, the _(happy your parents will be.17.He is _(tall of

13、 the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes English _(well.19.He runs _(fast of the three.20.He got _(good grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _ ( young than Fred, but _ (tall than Fred.2. Jim is not as _ (tall as jack.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same,but Li Deming looks _ (fat t

14、han before after the summer holidays.4.Which is _ (heavy, the hen or the chicken?5.- How _ (tall is sally? - she' s 1.55 meters _ (tall. what about Xiao ling? - she' s only 1.40 meters_ (tall. she is much _ (short than sally. she is also the _ (short girl in the class.6. He is _ (bad at lear

15、ning maths. He is much _ (bad at Chinese and he is the _ (bad at English.7. Annie says sally is the _ (kind person in the world.8. He is one of the_(friendly people in the class,I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive than a story-book.10. An orange is a little _ (big than an apple, but much _

16、(small than a watermelon.11. The Chang Jiang River is the _ (long river in china.12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful than her sister.13. My room is not as _ (big as my brother' s.14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure.- Is it _ (difficult than maths? - I dont think so.15.- Annie plays the pian

17、o very _ (well.- Sue plays it _ (well than Annie. and Sally plays it the _ (well.16.Saturday is my _ (busy day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _ (fat and _ (fat.18. I think its too expensive. I' d like a _ (cheap one.19. He comes to school much _ (early than I20. This book is not as _ (inter

18、esting as that one.21. Your classroom is _ (wide and _ (bright than ours.22. Practice as _ (much as you can.23.The _ (much, the _ (good.24. Nowadays(现在 English is _( important than any other subject, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much _ (dangerous than a bear and it is the _ (dang

19、erous animal in the world26. My brother is two years _ (old than me.27. Tom is as _(fat as Jim.28. Is your sister _(young than you? Yes,she is.29. Who is _(thin,you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is _(big,yours or hers? Hers is.31. M arys hair is as _(long as L ucys.32.Ben _ (jump _ (high t

20、han some of the boys in his class.33._ Nancy sing _ (well than Helen? Yes, she _.34.Fang Fang is not as _ (tall as the other girls.35.My eyes are _(big than _ (she.Keys:一.1.nicer/nicest 2.fatter/fattest 3.slower/slowest 4.drier/driest 5.happier/happiest 6.wetter/wettest 7.more/most 8.worse/worst 9.l

21、ess/least 10.worse/worst 11.thinner/thinnest 12.farther/further farthest/furthest 13.earlier/earliest 14.more careful/ more carefully 15.more exciting/ most exciting 16.better/best 17.friendlier/friendliest more friendly/most friendly18.greener/greenest 19.fewer/fewer 20.busier/busiest二.1. the richest 2.the coldest 3.cheap 4.hotter 5.more careful 6.