外研新版-八下-一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时讲解及练习

1、外研八下5种时态练习【现在完成时】延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, become - be, begin/start - be on, go there - be there, go (get) out be out， die - be dead, finish - be over, open sth - keep sth open,join -be in+组织机构/ be a member of+组织机构 put on wear； fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, cat

2、ch a cold - have a cold, fall asleep - be asleep, come back - be back, leave - be away from, come here - be here, get to know - know, catch a cold have a cold get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), 1. Whats wrong with you?Ive _ a headache. A. get B. got C. had D. have2. Has the doctor _ your temperature?Ye

3、s, he has.A. do B. take C. took D. taken3. Doing much _ is good for your health. A. food B. cold C. exercise D. computer4. Have you caught a _?Yes, I have. I cough now.A. fever B. cold C. toothache D. cough5.Students in Beijing _ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give

4、C. gave 6. He _ Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from5. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 6. The astronaut is so tired that

5、he _ for eleven hours. A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep7. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away8. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in9

6、. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened10. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become11.You mustn't _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left12.The meeting _ for a week now.

7、 A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over13.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught14.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became15. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned16. How long _ he _

8、 ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 17. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept18.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 【一般现在时】一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个sometimes 有时 1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的

9、动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。They usually go to school by bike. I take the medicine three times a day.2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.巩固练习1I want_homework

10、now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2It's time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to4Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do5He often _ su

11、pper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating6. _ your father drink milk every day? A.do B. are C. does 7. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. don't rain B. didn't rain C.doesn't rain D. isn't rain 8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; s

12、et B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 9.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking listen10. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 【现在进行时】定义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或事情。时间状语，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment基本用法：

13、A 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. B. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）巩固练习( ) 1. _ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2

14、. They _ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America? A. do, go B. i

15、s, go C. does, go D. does, goes ( )6. Wheres my camera? I _it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at ( )7. How _ he go to work? He _to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes ( )8. _ you usually late for school? No,_. A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I

16、m not D. Are, I arent ( )9. _ she _ home at six every day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left ( )10. Mr. Yang_ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teaches us D. teach our【一般将来时】1、 用be doing表示将来：即将发生的动作，或者已经确定将要发生的动作 I m coming! 1 用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，

17、即打算在最近的将来 或将来进行某事。 （有计划）Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：（纯粹的将来）1. There _ a meeting tomorrow after

18、noon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. Ther

19、e _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 6. Mother _ me a nice prese

20、nt on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 7. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are 8. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 9. He _ in three days. A. coming back

21、 B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back10. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they wont B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont. 11. Who _ they _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go 12. We _

22、 the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing 13. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 14. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. w

23、ill watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch 15. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be 【一般过去时】（1） 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。（2） 带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。如： yesterday 昨天、 the day before yeste

24、rday 前天、two days ago两天前 、just now 刚刚、the other day前几天 、last XX、ago 很久以前、at the moment 此刻、this morning/afternoon/evening 、at the age of 在岁的时候、one day 、once upon a time 很久以前、in the old days 过去的日子里、long long ago很久以前(3）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。 The boy opened his eyes for a momen

25、t，looked at the captain，and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了巩固练习( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't ( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4