宾语从句练习(2)

1、宾语从句练习中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、 完型填空、 短文填空和完成句子。 阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到 宾语从句一. 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 根据引 导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 That 只有语法作用， 没有实在的意义， 在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.S

2、he doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词 when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 例女口 : Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus

3、stop is? I don t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句If 和 whether 在句中的意思是 是否 。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can yo

4、u tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we II have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 女口: I don t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 ( 一般过去时，过去进行时 ,过去将来时，过去完成时。例如

5、：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turn

6、s around the sun.练习：1. She asked me if I knew .A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it2. I dont know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B. where C. what D. when3. I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, ni tell you.A. if, whether B. whether, wh

7、ether C. if, That D. if, If4. The small chi Id re n dont know .A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stocking inD. what in their stockings7. Ca5n. Cyoaun tyeollumt ell m_eth_e_r_ad?io ?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended8. He a

8、sked his father .A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen9. I didnt know what colour .A. is the bag B.the bag is C. was the bag D. the bag was10. Could you tell me with the money?A. how to doB. what should I doC. how should I doD. what I should do初中英语语法：宾语从句专项训

9、练I .从以下A、G D中选择一个正确选项填空。1. I dont know he will come tomorrow.he comes, III tell youA. if ; Whether B . whether ; Whether C. if ; ThatD . if ; If2. I dont know the day after tomorrowA. whe n does he come B . how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether hell come3. Could you tell me the n earest hospital

10、is?A. what B . how C . whether D . where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend.what he men dedC. how he men ded D5. I want to knowA. whom is she look ing after B. whom she is look ingC. whom is she look ingD. whom she is look ing after6. Do you know wh

11、ere now ?A. he lives B . does he live C . he lived D . did he live7. Do you know what timeA. the tra in leave B.does the train leaveC. will the train leave D.the train leaves8.I dont knowCany ou tell me,please ?A.how the two players are old.how oldare the two playersC.9.the two players are how oldTh

12、e small childre n dont know.how oldthe two players areA. what is their stock ings in.what is in their stock ingsC. where is their stock ings in10. I cant un dersta nd.what in their stock ings.what does Christmas mea nwhat Christmas does mea nC. what mean Christmas doesDII ?按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown

13、enjoy living in Chinawhat Christmas mea nsCould you tell us?改写句子Could you tell us Mr . Brownliving in China ?2. a Does the gir In eed a ny help? he asked me .变为复合句He asked methe girlsome help3. Jim is not a student . Tom is not a student, either .合并为一个句子 Tom is a student4. When does the train leave

14、? I want to know .改为含宾语从句的复合句I want to know the train .用 not ?untiI改写5. They went home after they had fini shed their homeworkThey go home they had finished their homeworkLi Lei wants to6. Did Peter come here yesterday ? Li Lei wants to know . 改为含宾语从句的复合句know Peter here yesterday1 The girls asked if

15、 they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if g

16、o and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon _ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled1 Can you tell me _you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. whe

17、re3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She didnt know _back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be5 I dont know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when6 Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7 He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose一 . 、1 .They dont know their parents