定语从句专项练习题及答案汇编

1、定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。who、被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、whose、whom 禾口关系畐U词 when 、where、why 引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子Do you know the boy who is weari ng a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of s ilk is very expensive. I can' t afford it.The nu mber o

2、f the people who/that own cars is in creas ing.The house that（which 、/） the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why.a. that -既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定 语从句There are lots of thingsI need to prepare before the trip.（10 河北）A.

3、who B. that C. whom D. whose（答案:B）b. which -指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。This is the dictio naryMum gave me for my birthday. （08河北）A. which B. what C. whose D. whom（答案：A）Sorry, we don ' t have the coatyou need. （09 河北）A. what B. who C. whom D. which（答案：D）c. who 般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，（常用whom

4、）Jamie is a young cookwants to improve school dinn ers. （10天津）A. who B. whose C. whom D. which（答案：A）d. whose作定语，表示所属关系。I like the teacherclasses are very in terest ing and creative. （09兰州）A. which B. who C. what D. whose（答案：D）e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will n ever forget the day whe n （=on wh

5、ich） she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where （= in which） I was born.g. why 作原因状语，其先行词常常是 the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why（= for which） I' m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.1 prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is

6、really delicious.3. 有时只能用that ,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1）.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。That' s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2) .当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I haveever read.3) .当先行词有the very, the only, th

7、e same等修饰时。That' s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4) .当主句以 who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用 which或who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5) .先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are sta nding by

8、 the gate.6) .当关系代词在从句中作表语时。China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that的情况：1) .关系代词前有介词时。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.=This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2) .先行词本身为that.The clock is that which tells the time.3) .在非限制性定语从句中。His En glish, which used to be poor ,

9、 is excelle nt now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don ' t have the coatyou need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which2. This is the dictio naryMum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3. Do you know the manis sitt ing beh ind Nancy?A. what B. which C. who D. whom4. The bookhe bought yesterday

10、 is very in teresti ng.A. / B. whyC. whe nD. what5.1 have found some pictures of the most i nterest ing placesyou can visit duri ngthe win ter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that6.1 ' d like to tell you about the table mannersyou should know when you visitKorea.A. which B. who C. what D.

11、howfarmers,7.1 shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with thehas a great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. whe n; which8.Is oxyge n the only gashelps fire bur n?A. that B. / C. which D. it9.Issome Germa n friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the sc

12、hoolC. this school one D. this school where10. -What kind of music do you like?-1 like musichas great lyrics.A. that B. what C. who D. whose11. That is the only thingI bought from the supermarket.A. which B. that C. what D. wheres Palace.12. The placein terested me most was the Childre n'A. whic

13、h B. where C. whatD. i n which13. The computerlast week has gone wrong.A. which I bought it B. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14. That is the poor boyfather died in a traffic accide nt last year.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which15. Do you know the girlis sta nding un der the tree?A. who B. who

14、m C. which D. where16.1s the woma ntalked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. who B. whom C. which D. what17.The young ladywe met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.1 like to live in a houseis big and bright.A. that B. who C. how D. why19.1 hate peopletalk muc

15、h but do little.A. whom B. which C. who D. whe n20.1 am one of the boysn ever late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Gree n, there is some one at the front deskwould like to speak with you.A. he B. who C. which D. whom22.1 love the small villageI was born.A. that B. which C.

16、where D. whose23. Here comes the girlhan dwrit ing is the best in our class.A. which B. whose C. that D. who24. My pare nts usually buy me some simple clothescan last a long time.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose25. -ls the girlis in terviewi ng the man ager of that compa ny your friend?-Yes, she is a

17、 jour nalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose26. -Do you know everybodycame to the party?-No, I don ' t know the oneyou had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/ B. whose; thatC. that; which D. /; whom27. The boywon the first prize is called Roy.A. whe n B. whom C. who D. which28. Childre n like housesare pain ted in differe nt colours.A. which B. they C. those D. what29. Do you think most stude nts prefer te