一般现在时态讲解及练习(精简版,错题版)

1、一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法1) 表示经常性、 习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 通常与副词 sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day, 等等频率副词（时间状语）连用。e.g. They usually go to school by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.实义动词表示“动作”She helps her mother once a week.Mary s father is a police

2、man.There are 50 students in my class.Be 动词表示“状态”He is very busy now.be 、 do 不能放一起，如果非要放一起，do 后要加 ing, 变成现在进行时。2) 表示主语的特征、性格、爱好等。e.g. I work hard.I like watching TV .3) 表示客观真理e.g. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.T

3、omorrow is Tuesday.二、一般现在时的句子转换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV at sixeveryday.She watches TV at sixeveryday.he/tommy is English.We/dan and mark areThey don t watchTV at sixeveryday.She doesn t watchTV at sixeveryday.he/tommy isn tEnglish.We/dan and mark arenthere.-Do they watch TV at six everyday.-Yes,

4、 they do. / No, theydont.-Does she watch TV at six everyday.-Yes, she does. / No, shedoesnt.Is he/tommy English?Are We/dan and mark here?here.三、一般现在时的结构：“主语 +谓语 +其它 ”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前.三单变化：1）多数在动词后 s ：play plays like likesask-asks2）以字母 s, x, ch, sh或 o 结尾的动词， +-es：work-worksget-getsstay-stayswatch-

5、watcheswish-wishesfix-fixesdo-doesgo-goespass-passes3）以 “辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y 为i+-es.try-triesstudy-studies cry-criesfly-flies不规则变化：be- is arehave-has做题时常见错误如下：1）、be 动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中例： We are plant(plant) the trees in spring.答案： plant2）、单三人称形式易出错例： 1 He plaies (play) football very well.2 Danny gos (go

6、) to school at 7:10.答案： 1 plays2 goes解析： 1 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y 换成 i 再加2 与名词变复数不同，变单三人称形式以o 结尾的词要加 es.es；3）、在句式变换时易出错例： 1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend?2 Brian doesn t lives (not live) in China.答案： 1 Doeshave2 doesn t live解析：口诀： “见助动，用原形 ”。此口诀用于一般过去时态中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.4

7、）、对 do 的理解易出错例： We dont (not do) our omeworkh in the afternoon.答案： dont do解析： do 是一个比较难理解的词，它有三个含义:a)是所有行为动词的总称；b)是助动词，无实义； c)是一个具体的行为动词“做，干 ”。此句中给出的 do 指 “做，干 ”，not 指把此句变为否定句，故须在do 前加助动词 dont。5）、对主语的数判断有误例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing.答案 : is解析 :表面一看是 “我和李明两个人在北京”，但 with 在此做伴随状语，不能做主语，故用is.

8、一般现在时练习一 . 选择填空。 7 分（ 14*0.5 ）1 I want_homework now.A. doingB. to doC. to do myD. do my2 It's time_.A. go to schoolB. play gamesC. to go homeD. to do my homeworks3 _ you_the blackboard? Yes,I am.A.Can, cleanB. Am, cleaningC.Are, cleaningD. Doclean4 _go and help her.A. Let's meB. Let's us

9、C. Let'sD. Let's to5 What are they doing? They are_things away.A. putB. putingC. puttingD. carry6 Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they areB.they haveC. they don'tD. they do7 He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. hasc. is havingD. is eating8. It s 6 o clock in the morning. H

10、e _.A. get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. is getting up9. What are you doing? I m _ TV.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A. are havingB. aren t havingC. don t haveD. are have11. Tom _ an English class now.A. is havingB. hasC. havingD. have12. Are you playi

11、ng basketball? No, we _.A. isn tB. aren tC. notD. don t13. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。45 分（45*1 ）Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be)

12、 in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English onSundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.1

13、0. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE

14、.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _ (be) it today?Its Saturday.Part21.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six o clock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What(do) he usually(do) after school?5

15、.Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_ your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_ his mother_(do) the house

16、work?Part31 You can't see her now; she _（ take ） a shower.2 My parents _（ grow ） older and older.3 He usually _（ drink ） coffee， but today he _ (drink） tea.4 A ： How _you usually _（ get ） to work?Part 41. She _(go) to school at seven ockclo.2. It s 6 o clock. They are _ (eat) supper.3. He usuall

17、y _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. _ Amy _ (read) Englishnow ？6. _ Amy _ (read) Englishtomorrow？ .7 _ Amy _ (read) English every day？8. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .9. My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.11. _ (be)there

18、 a fly on the table?四根据要求改写句子。12 分（ 24*0.5 ）1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答2. I have many books.改为否定句3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis改为否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York.改为一般疑问句5. I watch TV every day.改为一般疑问句6. David has got a goal.改为一般疑问句7. We have four les

19、sons.否定句8. Nancy doesn t run fast.肯定句9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：11.I usually （play football ）on Friday afternoon.否定句 :一般疑问句 :括号内容提问12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句 :一般疑问句 : 划线提问 :13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句

20、 :一般疑问句 : 划线提问14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句 :一般疑问句 :划线提问五、对划线部分提问。12 分（ 12*1）1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、Thi

21、s jacket is Wang Bing s.8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The students in my school like English、 Chinese and Art.11、It Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.六、按要求写词。 25 分（ 50*0.5）1.box（复数）10.there （反义词）2.strawberries（单数）11.big （近义词）3.

22、dress（复数）12.right（反义词）4.family （复数）13.photo（近义词）5.white（反义词）14.sister（对应词）6.close（反义词）15.old （反义词）7.desk（近义词）16.buy（同音词）8.good（反义词）17.right （同音词）9.look（近义词）18.aunt（同音词）19.Pingping （名词所有格）35.she完s(全形式）20.for （同音词）36.those（单数）21.the girl（名词所有格）37.mother（同义词）22.brother（名词所有格）38.do not(缩略形式 )23.Nancy （名

23、词所有格）39.let s（完全形式）24.that（复数）40.is not(缩略形式 )25.we（单数）41.aren t完全形式）26.he （宾格）42.can（t完全形式）27.her （主格）43.match （复数）28.they（宾格）44.sitting （动词原形）29.I（宾格）45.swim（现在分词）30.they （单数）46.come（现在分词）31.me （主格）47.skating（动词原形）32.we（宾格）48.put（现在分词）33.he （形容词性物主代词）49.clean（现在分词）34.their （同音词）50.have （现在分词）一般现在时

24、练习（精简版）一. 选择填空。1. _ you_the blackboard? Yes,I am.A.Can, cleanB. Am, cleaningC.Are, cleaningD. Doclean2. _go and help her.3. What are they doing? They are_things away.4. Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A.A .they areB.they haveC. they don'tD. they do5. He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.6. It

25、s 6 o clock in the morning. He _.A.A. get upB. gets upC. is geting upD. isgetting up7.What are you doing? I m _ TV.A.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watching8. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A.are havingB. aren t havingC. don t haveD. are have9. Tom _ an English class now.10. Are you playing bas

26、ketball? No, we _.11. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A.A. singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing12. The boy is _ to his teacher.A.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Part11. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Mond

27、ay.4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11

28、. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _ (do) your homework well.15.I _ (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the even

29、ing.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? It s Saturday.Part21 You can't see her now; she _（ take ） a shower.2 My parents _（ grow ） older and older.3 He usually _（ drink ） coffee， but today he _ (drink） tea.4 A ： How _you usually _（ get ） to work?

30、Part 31. She _(go) to school at seven o clock.2. It s 6 o clock. They are _ (eat) supper.3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5._ Amy _ (read) Englishnow ？6._ Amy _ (read) Englishtomorrow？ .7 _ Amy _ (read) English every day？9.My father _ (make) toys these days.10. Chen Jie s

31、ometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.11. _ (be)there a fly on the table?三根据要求改写句子。1. Do you often play football after school?肯定回答2. I have many books.改为否定句3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis改为否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York.改为一般疑问句5. I watch TV every day.改为一般疑问句6. Nanc

32、y doesn t run fast.肯定句7. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：8. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：否定句：9. I usually （play football ）on Friday afternoon.否定句 :一般疑问句 : 括号内容提问10. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句 :一般疑问句 :划线提问 :四、对划线部分提问。1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six.2、My brother often do

33、es his homework at the weekends.3、Nancy is from the UK.4、The grape is in my mouth.5、They like doing exercise.6、The girl in red is playing the piano now.7、This jacket is Wang Bing s.8、There is one butterfly near the flowers.9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.10、The students in my school

34、like English、 Chinese and Art.11、It Tuesday today.12、The T-shirt is eighty yuan.五、按要求写词。1.box（复数）26.he （宾格）2.strawberries（单数）27.her （主格）3.dress（复数）28.they（宾格）4.family （复数）29.I（宾格）5.white（反义词）30.they （单数）6.close（反义词）31.me （主格）7.desk（近义词）32.we（宾格）8.good（反义词）33.he （形容词性物主代词）9.look（近义词）34.their （同音词）10.

35、there （反义词）35.she完s(全形式）11.big （近义词）36.those（单数）12.right（反义词）37.mother（同义词）13.photo（近义词）38.do not(缩略形式 )14.sister（对应词）39.let s（完全形式）15.old （反义词）40.is not(缩略形式 )16.buy（同音词）41.aren t完全形式）17.right （同音词）42.can（t完全形式）18.aunt（同音词）43.match （复数）19.Pingping （名词所有格）44.sitting （动词原形）20.for （同音词）45.swim（现在分词）21

36、.the girl（名词所有格）46.come（现在分词）22.brother（名词所有格）47.skating（动词原形）23.Nancy （名词所有格）48.put（现在分词）24.that（复数）49.clean（现在分词）25.we（单数）50.have （现在分词）一般现在时练习（错题版）一. 选择填空。1. _ you_the blackboard? Yes,I am.A.Can, cleanB. Am, cleaningC.Are, cleaningD. Do ， clean2. _go and help her.3. What are they doing? They are_

37、things away.4. He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.5. It s 6 o clock in the morning. He _.A.get upB. gets upC. is geting up6.What are you doing? I m _ TV.A.watchB. watchesC. to watchD. isgetting upD. watching7. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday.A.are havingB. aren t havingC. don t haveD. are h

38、ave8. Tom _ an English class now.9. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.10. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A.singsB. singingC. is singingD. are singing二用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick_ (not go) to the

39、 zoo on Sunday.5. _they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often_ (do) on Saturdays?7. _your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child