过去分词做定语1

1、一、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成被动和完成的意义。的意义。 eg：a lost animal a used stamp an injured finger a broken coin a lighted candle一只迷路的动物一只迷路的动物一枚用过的邮票一枚用过的邮票一个受伤的手指一个受伤的手指一枚破损的硬币一枚破损的硬币一支点燃的蜡烛一支点燃的蜡烛 I. 过去分词作定语过去分词作定语1. 单个过去分词作定语单个过去分词作定语, 通常前置通常前置a. 及物动词的过去分词，具有被动和完成的意义。及物动词的过去分词

2、，具有被动和完成的意义。a broken cupa wounded soldieran unexpected guesta used stamp b. 不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义不及物动词的过去分词，具有主动和完成意义。a grown womana retired teacher fallen leaves 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。定语从句。a letter written in pencilthe book recommended by Jackthe machines produced last ye

3、arThis substance, discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine.= a letter which was written in pencil= the book which was recommended by Jack= the machines which were produced last year= This substance, which was discovered almost by accident, has revolutionized machine.Last Sunday we w

4、ent on an organized trip to the forest.A letter posted today will reach him the day after.So, 过去分词（短语）作定语，过去分词（短语）作定语， 与其所修饰的词与其所修饰的词之间存在着之间存在着逻辑上逻辑上的的_关系，且表示该动关系，且表示该动作作_。单个的过去分词作定语，通常。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的置于被修饰词的_，而，而_作作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。被动被动已经完成已经完成前面前面分词短语分词短语想一想 什么时候用前置定语？什么时候用前置定语？ 什么

5、时候用后置定语？什么时候用后置定语？单个的单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词前名词前过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面后面Exercises: 1. We lived in the house _(我舅舅们修建的我舅舅们修建的). 2. Any medicine _(服用服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble. 3. We spent two hours discussing the plan _ (她制定的她制定的). 4. _ (开水开水) 5.

6、_ (一个破碎的茶杯一个破碎的茶杯) 6. three _ (受伤的士兵受伤的士兵)built by my unclestakenmade by herboiled watera broken cupwounded soldiersExercises: 1. Most of the people _(被邀请参加宴会的被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists. 2. Lessons _ (易学的易学的)are soon forgotten. * _ (易学的易学的) lessons are soon forgotten. 3. The computer center _(

7、开办开办) last week is popular with the students .invited to the partylearned easilyopened/startedEasily-learnedPractice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.1） The question discussed was very important.= The question _ was very important. which had been discussed注：本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被注：本句中的过去分

8、词作定语，既表被动又表完成。动又表完成。2） The United States is a developed country. = The United Stated is a country _ . 1. The broken window made the house very ugly.The window which was broken made the house very ugly. 2.Where shall we put the flowers gathered this morning?Where shall we put the flowers which were g

9、athered this morning?3. What is the language that is spoken in Italy?What is the language spoken in Italy?4.Do you know all the artists invited to the party?Do you know all the artists who were invited to the party?个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。 Can you work out the meanings of these p

10、hrases?in the given time with the words givena wanted person waitresses wanteda concerned look the people concerned注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态作定语意义的不同定式的被动语态作定语意义的不同。Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates.The shopping centre being built was designed by Mr.

11、Wang.The building to be finished next year will be our new theatre.在既定的时间内在既定的时间内 用所给的单词用所给的单词 被通缉的人被通缉的人 招聘女服务员招聘女服务员 关切的表情关切的表情 有关人士有关人士 过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作_, _, 现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作作_._.已经完成已经完成 正在发生正在发生 注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有_关系，表示该动作的关系，表示该动作的_或者或者_; _; 现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的_关系，表示该