2020年山东省聊城市临清民族实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020年山东省聊城市临清民族实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 20xx年山东省聊城市临清民族实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seated C. seating? D. to be seating 参照答案： B 2. As is known to all, Taiwan is an island _ to China. ? A. belongs? B. to b

2、elong C. belonging? D. belonged 参照答案： C 3. Why did you leave that position? ? I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. was offered? ? C. am offered D. offered 参照答案： B 4. In the United States and some other countries, it is the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under fourteen do not

3、ride in the front seat _ they are wearing a seat belt of some kind. A. while B. even C. untilD. unless 参照答案： D 5. Before you do the exercises following the passage, you should read the passage carefully to be familiar with its_. A. content? B. contest? C. condition? D. comment 参照答案： A 6. Who_ it be

4、that is knocking at the door ? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must? B. can; may? ? C. must; can D. may; must 参照答案： B 7. Once _ in the forest, you ought to remain _ you are waiting for help. A. losing; where B. losing; there C. lost; there D. lost; where 参照答案： D 8. There is an ? over whethe

5、r attending a day care center is a positive experience for children. A. achievement? B. argument C. emergency? D. independence 参照答案： B 9. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly? C. Nearly? D. Luckily 参照答案：

6、D 10. The little boy_for the apples on the tree，but of course he was not tall enough. Ahanded out Bwent out Creached out Dbrought out 参照答案： C 此处表示“伸手够，应选reach out。hand out分发；go out出去；bring out显现出，出版。 11. It is the second time that I _ a foreigner in our school. A. meet? B. had met C. have met? D. ha

7、ve been meeting 参照答案： C 12. She said she couldnt finish the work in time, _? A. could sheB. couldnt she? C. did she? D. didnt she 参照答案： D 13. Have you ? some new ideas? -Yeah,I will tell you later. A e about? B e into? C e up with ? D e out with 参照答案： C 14. In fact, China may have the largest number

8、 of English learners. Will Chinese English _ its own identity? Only time will tell. A. enrich? B. improve? C. develop D. increase 参照答案： C 15. Tom insisted that the boy _ seriously ill and that the boy _ to the hospital at once. ? A. be; should be sentB. be; was sent C. was; be sentD. was; was sent 参

9、照答案： C 16. How do you find my opinion? ? _ I understand what you said, Im afraid that I cant agree with you. A. Because ? B. Now that C. as? ? D. while 参照答案： D 略 17. If you waste your time on these video games, you wont get enough grades to _ a good university. A. take ? ? B. join ? ? C. go ? ? D. a

10、ttend 参照答案： D 18. We need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual. ? A. silence? ? ? B. difference ? ? ? ? C. balance ? ? D. weakness 参照答案： C 略 二、 短文改错 19. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改, 请在原句中修改。 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号, 并在加词符号下写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线在原句中划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在原句下

11、面写出修改后的词。 注意： 每句只有一处错误，多改不计分。 56. The newly invented digital camera is fascinated. 57. Every living thing in the nature struggles to survive. 58. But just what have the experts discovered about that makes us feel good? 59. The more scientists learn about animals, the more they can do to help protect

12、 them and its habitats. 60. Some researchers consider it can be just so valuable as psychotherapy in helping depression, and engendering a more positive outlook. 61. The images storing in a hard drive will never wear out like traditional photos. 62. A few months before, most of the digital cameras w

13、ere equipped with focus lenses. 63. With all these inventions and technology advancements, the future of the digital camera is brightly. 64. Plants survive by adapting for life in different environments. 65. Even a brisk ten-minute walk every day can help according researchers. 参照答案： 56. fascinatedf

14、ascinating 57. 去掉the 58. thatwhat 59. itstheir 60. 第一个soas 61. storingstored 62. beforeago 63. brightlybright 64. forto 65. to 【56题详解】 考查-ing形式和-ed形式形容词作表语的区别。句意：新发明的数码相机很令人着迷。“fascinate是动词，意为“使着迷。其形容词fascinating意为“令人着迷的，主要用于说明事物，描述事物对人的影响；fascinated意为“感到的，主要用于说明人，描述人对事物的感受。本句话主语为“The newly invented

15、 digital camera，指物，句意强调它对人的影响。故将fascinated改为fascinating。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：实际上每个生物都为生存而努力。“in nature意为“实际上，“in the nature翻译为“在自然界，依据句意，将the去掉。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：但是关于什么会使得我们感觉好一些专家已经发现了什么呢？about后连接的是宾语从句，且宾语从句部分缺少主语，所以讲that改为what。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：科学家关于动物知道的越多，他们就能做更多的事情保护这些动物和他们的栖息地。这里的栖息地是指动物的栖息地，与前

16、边的animals呼应，故将its改为their。 【60题详解】 考查形容词原级比较。句意：一些科学家认为它就像心理疗法在治疗抑郁方面的重要性一样有价值，并且产生了更加积极的看法。“像一样珍贵翻译为“as valuable as，故将原句中的so改为as。 【61题详解】 考查分词。句意：储存在硬盘中的照片与传统照片相比永远不会磨损。“the images与store之间是被动关系，故将storing改为stored。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：几个月前，很多数码相机装备的还是聚焦透镜。ago表示“从现在起的假设干时间以前，意思是“距今以前，必须和过去时或过去进行时连用。before泛

17、指“从过去起的假设干时间以前，意思是“距过去某时以前，常和完成时连用。本句话使用的是一般过去时，时间指的是从现在起之前的几个月前。故将before改为ago。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：伴随着这些发明和技术进步，数码相机的将来一片光明。be动词后一般使用名词或形容词作表语，不用副词形式。故将brightly改为bright。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：植物通过适应不同的环境来生存。“适应一般翻译为“adapt to，故将for改为to。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：依据科学家，即使天天只是轻快的漫步也很有益处。“依据翻译为“according to，故在according后加

18、to。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只同意修改 10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 ? My friend Henry, with him I studied in the same class, didnt like studying at school. Thats because he

19、 couldnt go to high school. He had to return back to his hometown, where his father wished him to learn to manage our small shop. However, the young man was not interesting in it and didnt do as his father said. He spends a lot of time reading and learned how to repair cars. Last month, I accepted a

20、n e-mail from him inviting me take my vacation in his hometown. I started off. Seeing that he was such successful, I said, “Henry, all road lead to Rome. You are great! 参照答案： 61. him 改为whom? 62. because改为why? 63. 去掉back 64. our改为their 65. interesting改为interested? 66. spends改为spent 67. accepted改为rece

21、ived 68. take前加to 69. such 改为so 70. road 改为roads 三、 阅读理解 21. Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging running slowly for long distances become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and

22、helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves. Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile

23、. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs. Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advic

24、e. Jogging may be too much exercise for you. Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface. How fast should you go? Jog with

25、 a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, you're going too fast. How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After

26、 that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too. 8. The article is mainly about_. A. jogging as a sport B. jogging as an exercise C. jogging in a safe way D. jogging as a way to the marathon 9. Which of the following s

27、tatements is TRUE according to the article? A. Jogging should be done in the early morning. B. Many people think that jogging needs one's will power. C. Jogging is time consuming. D. You should not talk while jogging. 10. Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article? A. Have a good pair

28、 of shoes. B. Have a sports suit. C. Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning. D. Ask your doctor for advice. 11. Why is jogging so popular according to the passage? A. It doesn't cost much. B. One can start jogging at any time and in any place. C. It is a very good exercise. D. One

29、can talk with one's friend while jogging. 参照答案： 8. B 9. B 10. B? 11. C 本文介绍了慢跑对人体的好处，以及慢跑时必须要注意的一些问题。 8. 主旨大意题。Exercise意为“运动，锻炼，如跑步，漫步等，主要是为了锻炼身体，不以竞技为目的，所以排除A，只有B符合文意，应选B。 9. 细节理解题。由第二段的“Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he

30、felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six miles. Donald Robbins，四十二岁，在办公室工作，几年前开始慢跑，因为他觉得自己太胖了。起初他只能跑100码左右。他花了三个月才跑了一英里。但是两年后，他跑了二零六英里的马拉松。可知慢跑必须要恒心，毅力。应选B。 10. 细节理解题。

31、由第四段的“ But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface.可知慢跑必须要一双舒适的鞋。最后一段的“ Remember not to go too far too soon.可知不要走得太远太快。第三段的“ be sure to ask your doctor for advice.可知应该向医生寻求建议。

32、文中没有提到的是B，应选B。 11. 细节理解题。由第一段的“ Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.大多数跑步者开始因为他们知道那是一个很好的锻炼。慢跑使心脏更强壮，帮助人们减肥。它还能帮助他们自我感觉优良。可知慢跑受欢迎是因为它是一种很好的运动方式。应选C。 22. ? Fe

33、bruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. ? One the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or

34、 even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor(皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage. But Valentine continued

35、 to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter which he signed “from your Valentine, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint(圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most romantic characters. Nowadays, Valentines Day is also popular among Chinese young