2014年新牛津版九年级英语上册unit4--Problems-and-Advice

1、 2014-2015学年深圳牛津版九年级英语上册unit4 problems and advice课文及练习Main wordsn. model diet situation braces advantage mess comment request exam adj. online awful ashamed embarrassed mad annoying careless polite v. regret hate suggest fail conj. though pron. none phrase： (be) on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of dr

2、ive sb mad make a messout of place none of ones business hear fromonline adj. 在线的 反义词 off-lineYou can chat to other people who are online.diet n. 规定饮食（be) on a diet 节食regret v. 懊悔 同义词 be sorry for regret doing sthregret (that)I now regret leaving school so young.He was beginning to regret that hed c

3、ome alone.though conj. 虽然, 尽管 同义词 althoughthough 可放在句首或句中，不能与but 连用Though shes almost 40, she still plans to compete.Tom kept himself in though he was very angry.ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧feel ashamed of/at be ashamed to do sthashamed thatI felt ashamed of the things Id said to him.Im ashamed to admit it.Im

4、 ashamed that I havent replied to your letter yet.hate v. 厌恶；憎恶 同义词 dislike 反义词loveadvantage n. 优势 反义词 disadvantagemad adj. 很生气；气愤 especially angrydrive sb. mad 让某人受不了mad at sb mad about sthgo/get madWe get mad at each other sometimes.Theres no need to get mad about it!Look at this mess! Mum will go

5、 mad!Her behaviour drives me mad.mess n. 杂乱；不整洁messy adj. 杂乱的；不整洁的make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂The house was a _The house was _When I got home, the house was a complete _annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的annoyed adj. 恼怒的, 气恼的annoy v. 使生气, 惹恼类似构词：interest -interesting-interestedsurprise-surprising-surprisedfrighten-fright

6、ening-frightenedexcite-exciting-excitedcareless adj. 粗心造成的 反义词 carefulfail v. 不及格;失败 反义词 succeedfailure n. 失败 successfail to do sth request n. 要求；请求 V. 要求；请求none pron. 没有一个；毫无She waited for a reply, but none came.Even an old car is better than none.None of my friends phone me any more.none/no one区别：

7、none:一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n 及含any+n引起的疑问句no one:回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句none of ones business 与某人无关polite adj. 有礼貌的 反义词 impolite/rudepolitely adv. politeness n.exam n. 考试 同义词 examination / testpass/fail an examlaugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 同义词 make fun ofout of place 格格不入I felt out of place at the birt

8、hday party.hear from 收到某人的信件 同义词 get/receive a letter from（ ）1.Linda failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. A. didnt pass B. didnt past C. didnt passed D. didnt past（ ）2.The naughty boys made jokes about her and laughed. A. laugh B. laughs at C. makes fun of D. made fun of（ ）3.Ben

9、really hates coffee. He never drinks it. A. dislike B. dislikes C. like D. likes（ ）4.Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give?A. listen to B. read C. follow D. remember用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空：1.Its important to ask for information or help _(polite).2.When I looked into the room, I found Philip him

10、self _(lie) in bed.3.I get _(annoy) when someone talk to me in the library.4.I want to give you some _(advise) on how to give up smoking.5.She felt _(embarrass)when she fell down in public.6.Do you have any other _(comment) on the film Frozen?7.One of this cars _(advantage)is that it doesnt use much

11、 gasoline.8.Samuel_(hate)his boss, because he gives him so much work.9.Whom would you _(suggestion) for this job?10.I regretted_(say) this at the meeting.Step 4：Reading重点1.We saw a lady lying in the streetsee sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth 看到某人做过（经常做）某事I saw the little girl crying in the par

12、k.The old man saw the man play with the cat.lie (撒谎) lied lied lying (躺) lay lain lying拓展：hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法2.Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to.虽然.但是. 要么用though(虽然）要么用but （但是），不能同时使用。类似的有because,so.tell sb to do sth 让

13、某人做某事tell sb not to do sth 让某人不做某事Though.,my friends told me not to. to省略了help her.但to不能省略。3.It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.It is +adj+of sb + to do sth.=sb. is adj. to do sth.They were awful to laugh at her.regret doing sth. 后悔/内疚做过某事regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事I

14、regret to tell you that you cant pass the examination 4. it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.It is +adj+for sb + to do sth.=To do sth is adj for sb.To make me wear these ugly braces was a mistake for my mother.make sb do sth . 使某人做某事 wear 穿(戴)着表状态；put on 穿上表动作dress 打扮后接人

15、 5.She has a habit of playing the piano . studying,and she always takes my things without telling me.have a habit of doing sth 有做某事的习惯 The Smiths have a habit of going out for a walk after dinner.take ones thing without telling sth 未经允许就拿走某人的东西Little Tom took his classmates ruler without telling him

16、.6.I try to keep the room tidy,but.try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事You must try to be more careful.I tried gardening but didnt succeed.keep sth adj 保持某物某种状态keep sb doing 使某人持续做某事 Please keep the window open/closed.He kept the little girl laughing. Step5：More practiceawful mess suggest feel ash

17、amed of on a dietPaul: Hey Joe, why do people write to Aunt Linda?Joe: Because many people have(1)_ _ _problems. However, sometimes they 2)_ _ _talking to friends or parents, so they write to Aunt Linda. She (3)_ways to help them. People are usually happy to get her advicePaul: Well, I have a proble

18、m too. Maybe I should write to Aunt Linda. Joe: Whats your problem? Maybe I can help you.Paul: Its about my elder sister. She wants to lose weight. Now shes (4)_ _. She doesnt eat much all day. She used to be full of energy, but now shes always tired, and her room is a (5)_ _.Im worried about her. (

19、 )1._its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If( )2.I regret _you that all the rooms in our hotel are reserved for the meeting to be held in our town tomorrow. A. telling B. to tell C. being told D. to have told( )3.Our English teacher _our bu

20、ying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A.asked B. ordered C. suggested D. required( )4.Would you like to give me some_? Certainly. The _you read, the better you are. A.suggestion; more B. suggestions; much C. advice; more D. advices; most( )5.We saw him _building and go upstairs. A.to enter B. enter

21、 C. entering D. Entered( )6.I am sure our volleyball team will_the team from No.3 Middle School. A.win B. fail C. lose D. beat( )7.Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so_that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A.careless B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly( )8.In such cold weather I _my overcoa

22、t all day. A.put on B. take on C. wear D. dress( )9._the teacher was very busy, _he still helped me with my English. A. Though, but B. Because, but C. Though, yet D. Because,/( )10.The traffic accident led to the _of the college student. Yes, The driver drank too much and couldnt keep himself _while

23、 he was driving. A. death; wake B.die; awake C. death; awake D.die; wake( )11.I was afraid _in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh _me.A. to speak; at B. of speak; at C. of speaking; to D. to speak; to( )12.I find _difficult _with him. A. its; communicate B. it; to communicate C. its;

24、 to communicate D. it; communication 、用Reading板块出现的新单词完成 下面的句子。如有必要，须改变形式。1._its late,Salina is still busy with her files.2.The doctor advised me on a low-fat,salt-free_.3.After two days test and relaxation,I always_Monday mornings.4.It is _to walk on the muddy roads on rainy days.5.If you ask me wh

25、ere to visit in Shanghai,Id _you go to Yu Garden.6.If you dont do it now ,youll finally _it.7.What _do you think the Internet has？8.She started working as a _in Paris at 15,Now she is famous all around the world.9.Now we have to face the difficult _.10.His most_habit is eating with his mouth open.11

26、.Shes always _about her height .She has to wear high-heeled shoes (高跟鞋)all the way.12.He got _after he had a big argument with his patents and went out.13.Look,Eddie!Your room is a _.Tidy your room up right now.14.She got drunk at the party last night so that she is deeply_of her behaviour now.二、从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组的形式。每个词组 仅限使用一次。 Be on a diet laugh atfeel ashamed of drive sb.madmake a mess Be worried about make jokes about say bad things abouthave a habit of In this situation1.The Traijans celebrated in the main square of the city and