英语词根前后缀表(roots chart)非常完整

1、Root, Prefix or SuffixMeaningExamplesa, ac, ad, af, ag, al, an, ap, as, atto, toward, near, in addition to, byaside, accompany, adjust, aggression, allocate, annihilate, affix, associate, attend, adverba-, an-not, withoutapolitical, atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apathy, aphasia, anemiaab, absaway fro

2、m, offabsolve, abrupt, absent-able, -ibleAdjective: worth, abilitysolvable, incredibleacer, acid, acribitter, sour, sharpacerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimonyact, agdo, act, driveactive, react, agent, active, agitateacusharpacute, acupuncture, accurate-acy, -cyNoun: state or qualityprivacy, nfancy, adeq

3、uacy, intimacy, supremacy-adeact, product, sweet drinkblockade, lemonadeaer, aeroair, atmosphere, aviationaerial, aerosol, aerodromeag, agi, ig, actdo, move, goagent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action-ageNoun: activity, or result of actioncourage, suffrage, shrinkage, tonnageagri, agroper

4、taining to fields or soilagriculture, agroindustry-alNoun: action, result of actionreferral, disavowal, disposal, festival-al, -ial, -icalAdjective: quality, relationstructural, territorial, categoricalalb, albowhite, without pigmentalbino, albiteali, allo, alterotheralias, alibi, alien, alloy, alte

5、r, alter ego, altruismalthigh, deepaltimeter, altitudeam, ami, amorlove, like, likingamorous, amiable, amicable, enamouredambibothambidextrousambulto walkambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist-anNoun: personartisan, guardian, historian, magicianana, anoup, back, again, anewanode, anagram, anagen

6、etic-ance, -enceNoun: action, state, quality or processresistance, independence, extravagance, fraudulence-ancy, -encyNoun: state, quality or capacityvacancy, agency, truancy, latencyandr, andromale, characteristics of menandrocentric, androidangangularangleanimmind, life, spirit, angeranimal, anima

7、te, animosityann, annu, enniyearlyannual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenial-ant, -entNoun: an agent, something that performs the actiondisinfectant, dependent, fragrant-ant, -ent, -ientAdjective: kind of agent, indicationimportant, dependent, convenientantebeforeanterior, anteroom, antebellum,

8、 antedate, antecedent antediluviananthropmananthropology, misanthrope, philanthropyanti, antagainst, oppositeantisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathyanti, anticooldantique, antiquated, antiquityapo, ap, aphaway from, detached, formedapology, apocalypse, aphagia

9、aquwateraqueous-ar, -aryAdjective: resembling, related tospectacular, unitaryarchchief, first, rulearchangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era-ard, -artNoun: characterizedbraggart, drunkard, wizardaster, astrstaraster, asterisk, asteroid, astronomy, astronaut-ateN

10、oun: state, office, fuctioncandidate, electorate, delegate-ateVerb: cause to begraduate, ameliorate, amputate, colligate-ateAdjective: kind of stateinviolate-ationNoun: action, resulting statespecialization, aggravation, alternationauc, aug, autto originate, to increaseaugment , author, augment, auc

11、tionaud, audi, aur, austo hear, listenaudience, audio, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, auricular, ausculateaug, aucincreaseaugur, augment, auctionaut, autoselfautomobile, automatic, automotive, autograph, autonomous, autoimmunebarweight, pressurebarometerbeon, around, over, about, excess

12、ively, make, cause, name, affectberate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle, beleaguerbelliwarrebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicosebenegood, well, gentlebenefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefitbi, binetwobiped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, biannualbibl, bibli, bibliobook

13、bibliophile, bibliography, Biblebio, bilifebiography, biology, biometricsm biome, biospherebrevshortabbreviate, brevity, briefcad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, capt, cid, cipto take, to seize, to holdreceive, deceive, capable, capacious, captive, accident, capture, occasion, concept, intercept, forceps, ex

14、cept, reciprocatecad, casto fallcadaver, cadence, cascade-cadeprocessionmotorcadecalorheatcalorie, caloric, calorimetercapit, captheaddecapitate, capital, captain, captioncarnfleshcarnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnalcat, cata, cathdown, withcatalogue, category, cathetercaus, cautburn, heatc

15、austic, cauldron, cauterizecause, cuse, cuscause, motivebecause, excuse, accusationceas, ced, cede, ceed, cessto go, to yield, move, go, surrendersucceed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, successioncenthundredcentennial, century, centipedecentr, centricentereccentricity, centrifugal, con

16、centric, eccentricchromcolorchrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromaticchrontimechronology, chronic, chronicle chronometer, anachronism, synchronizecide, cis, ciseto kill, to cut, cut downfratricide, homicide, incision, incision, circumcision, scissorscircumaroundcircumnavigate, circumflex, circumstan

17、ce, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatorycitcall, startincite, citation, citecivcitizencivic, civil, civilian, civilizationclam, claimcry outexclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaimclinlean, benddecline, aclinic, inclinationc

18、lud, clus clausto close, shutinclude, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, concludeco, cog, col, coll, con, com, corwith, togethercohesiveness, cognate, collaborate, convene, commitment, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, convenient, concatenate, conjoi

19、n, combine, correctcogn, gnosto knowrecognize, cognizant, diagnose, agnostic, incognito, prognosiscom, confullycomplete, compel, conscious, condense, confess, confirmcontr, contra, counteragainst, oppositecontradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, contrapuntalcord, cor, cardiheartcord

20、ial, concord, discord, courage, encouragecorpbodycorporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteumcortcorrectescort, cortagecosmuniverse, worldcosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonautcour, cur, curr, cursrun, courseoccur, excursion, discourse, courier, coursecrat, cracyruleautocra

21、t, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracycre, cresc, cret, creasegrowcreate, crescent, accretion, increasecreacreatecreature, recreation, creationcredbelievecreed, credo, credence, credit, credulous, incredulous, incrediblecresc, cret, crease, crurise, growcrescendo, concrete, increase, decrease, accrue

22、critseparate, choosecritical, criterion, hypocritecur, cursruncurrent, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur, courier, precursor, cursivecuracarecurator, curative, manicurecycl, cyclowheel, circle, circularCyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclicde-from, down, away, to do the opposite, reverse,

23、 againstdetach, deploy, derange, decrease, deodorize, devoid, deflate, degeneratedec, decaten, ten timesdecimal, decade, decalogue, decimate, decathlondec, dignsuitabledecent decorate dignitydei, divGoddivinity, divine, deity, divination, deifydem, demopeople, populace, populationdemocracy, demograp

24、hy, demagogue, epidemicdent, donttoothdental, denture, orthodontist, periodontaldermskin, coveringhypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, taxidermydi-, dy-two, twice, doubledivide, diverge, diglyceridesdiathrough, across, betweendiameter, diagonal, dialogue dialect, dialectic, diagnosis, diachronicdic,

25、dict, ditsay, speakdictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, edict, predict, verdict, contradict, benedictiondis, difnot, opposite of, reverse, separate, deprive of, awaydismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, divide, disconnect, disproportion, disrespect, distemper, disarrayditgi

26、vecredit, auditdoc, doctteach, provedocile, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, indoctrinatedominmaster, that which is under controldominate, dominion, predominant, domaindongivedonate, condonedormsleepdormant, dormitorydoxthought, opinion, praiseorthodox, heterodox, paradox, doxology-dromerun, steps

27、yndrome, aerodrome, velodromeduc, ductto lead, pullproduce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, inducedurahard, lastingdurable, duration, enduredynampowerdynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamicsdys-bad, abnormal, difficult, impaired, unfavorabledysfunctional, dysl

28、exia, dyspathye-not, missing, out, fully, away, computer network relatedemit, embed, eternal,ether, erase, email, e-tailerec-out of, outsideecho, eclipse, eclectic, ecesis, ecstasy, exzemaeco-household, environment, relating to ecology or economyecology, economize, ecospheres, ecomanagementecto-outs

29、ide, externalectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm-edVerb: past tensedressed, faded, patted, closed, introduced-edAdjective: having the quality or characteristics ofwinged, moneyed, dogged, tiered-enVerb: to cause to becomelengthen, moisten, sharpen-enAdjective: materialgolden, woolen, silkenen-, em-put in

30、to, make, provide with, surround withenamor, embolden, enslave, empower, entangle-ence, -encyNoun: action or process, quality or statereference, emergency, dependence, eminence, latencyend-inside, withinendorse, endocardial, endergonic, endoskeleton, endoscope, endogenousepi-upon, close to, over, af

31、ter, alteredepicenter, epicarp, epilogue, epigone, epidioriteequi-equalequidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equation, equator-er, -ierAdjective: comparativebetter, brighter, sooner, hotter, happier-er, -orNoun: person or thing that does somethingflyer, reporter, player, member, fryer, col

32、lector, concentrator-er, -orVerb: actionponder, dishonor, clamorergwork, effectenergy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia-erycollective qualities, art, practice, trade, collection, state, conditionsnobbery, bakery, geenery, gallery, slavery-es, -iesNoun: plural of most nouns ending in -c

33、h, -s, -sh, -o and -z and some in -f and -ypasses, glasses, ladies, heroes-es, -iesVerb: third person singular present indicative of verbs that end in -ch, -s, -sh, - and some in -yblesses, hushes, fizzes, defies-essfemaleactress, goddess, poetess-est, -iestAdjective or Adverb: superlativelatest, st

34、rongest, luckiest, lyingestev-, et-time, agemedieval, eternalex-out of, away from, lacking, formerexit, exhale, exclusive, exceed, explosion, ex-mayorexter-, extra-, extro-outside of, beyondexternal, extrinsic, extraordinary, extrapolate, extraneous, extrovertfa, fessspeakfable, fabulous, fame, famo

35、us, confess, professfac, fact, fec, fect, fic, fas, feado, makedifficult, fashion, feasible, feature, factory, fact, effect, manufacture, amplification, confectionfall, falsdeceivefallacy, falsify, fallaciousfemtoquadrillionthfemtosecondferbear, carryferry, coniferous, fertile, defer, infer, refer,

36、transferfic, feign, fain, fit, featshape, make, fashionfiction, faint, feignfidbelief, faithconfide, diffident, fidelityfid, fide, federfaith, trustconfidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity, infidel, federal, confederacy, semper fifigshape, formfigurem, effigy, figure, figmentfila, filithreadfilig

37、ree, filament, filter, filet, filibusterfinend, ended, finishedfinal, finite, finish, confine, fine, refine, define, finalefixrepair, attachfix, fixation, fixture, affix, prefix, suffixflex, flectbendflex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect, deflect,circumflexflictstrikeaffliction, con

38、flict, inflictflu, fluc, fluv, fluxflowinfluence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate, reflux, influx-foldAdverb: in a manner of, marked byfourfoldfor, forebeforeforecast, fortune, foreseeforc, fortstrength, strongeffort, fort, forte, fortifiable, fortify, forte, fortitudeformshape, resembleform

39、, format, conform, formulate, perform, formal, formulafract, frag, fraibreakfracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract, frailfugefleesubterfuge, refuge, centrifuge-fulNoun: an amount or quanity that fillsmouthful-fulAdjective: having, giving, marked byfancifulfusepourconfuse, transfuse-fymake,

40、 form intofalsify, dandifygammarriagebigamy, monogamy, polygamygastr, gastrostomachgastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropodgenkindgenerousgenbirth, race, producegenesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogengeoearthgeometry, geography, geocentric, geologygermvital par

41、tgermination, germ, germanegestcarry, bearcongest, gestationgigabilliongigabyte, gigaflopgincarefulgingerlygloss, glottongueglossary, polyglot, epiglottisglu, glolump, bond, glueglue, agglutinate, conglomerategorto gather, to bring togethercategory, categorizegrad, gress, greeto gather, to bring tog

42、ether, step, gograde, degree, progress, gradual, graduate, egressgraph, gram, grafwrite, written, drawgraph, graphic, autograph, photography, graphite, telegram, polygraph, grammar, biography, lithograph, graphicgratpleasingcongratulate, gratuity, grateful, ingrategravheavy, weightygrave, gravity, a

43、ggravate, gravitategregherdgregarious, congregation, segregate, gregarianhale, healmake whole, soundinhale, exhale, heal, healthy, healthinessheliosunheliograph, heliotrope, heliocentrichema, hemobloodhemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostather, here, hesstickadhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent,

44、hereditary, hesitateheteroother, differentheterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodynehex, ses, sexsixhexagon, hexameter, sestet, sextupletshomosamehomogenize, homosexual, homonym, homophonehum, humanearth, ground, manhumus, exhume, humanehydr, hydra, hydrowaterdehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic, h

45、ydraulics, hydrogen, hydrophobiahyperover, abovehyperactive, hypertensive, hyperbolic, hypersensitive, hyperventilate, hyperkinetichypnsleephypnosis, hypnotherapy-iaNoun: names, diseasesphobia-ian, anNoun: related to, one that ispedestrian, human-iatryNoun: art of healingpsychiatry-icAdjective: qual

46、ity, relationgeneric-ic, icsNoun: related to the arts and sciencesarithmetic, economics-iceNoun: actmalice-ifyVerb: causespecifyignisfireignite, igneous, ignition-ileAdjective: having the qualities ofprojectilein, iminto, on, near, towardsinstead, importin, im, il, irnotillegible, irresolute, inacti

47、on, inviolate, innocuous, intractable, innocent, impregnable, impossible, imposterinfrabeneathinfrared, infrastructure-ingNoun: material made for, activity, result of an activityflooring, swimming, building-ingVerb: present participledepicting-ingAdjective: activitycoheringinterbetween, amonginterna

48、tional, intercept, interject, intermission, internal, intermittent,intrawithin, during, between layers, underneathintramural, intranet, intranatalintrointo, within, inwardinteroffice, introvert, introspection, introduce-ionNoun: condition or actionabduction-ishAdjective: having the character ofnewis

49、h-ismNoun: doctrine, belief, action or conductformalism-istNoun: person or memberpodiatrist-iteNoun: state or qualitygraphite-ity, tyNoun: state or qualitylucidity, novelty-iveNoun: conditionnative-ive, -ative, -itiveAdjective: having the quality offestive, cooperative, sensitive-izeVerb: causefanta

50、sizejac, jectthrowreject, eject, project, trajectory, interject, dejected, inject, ejaculate, adjacentjoin, junctjoinadjoining, enjoin, juncture, conjunction, injunction, conjunctionjudicejudgeprejudicejug, junct, justto joinjunction, adjust, conjugaljuvenyoungjuvenile, rejuvenatelaborworklaborious,

51、 belaborlau, lav, lot, lutwashlaunder, lavatory, lotion, ablution, dilutelect, leg, ligchoose, gather, select, readcollect, legible, eligibleleglawlegal, legislate, legislature, legitimize-lessAdjective: without, missingmotivelesslevilightalleviate, levitate, levitylex, leag, leglawlegal, college, l

52、eagueliber, liverfreeliberty, liberal, liberalize, deliverancelidestrikecollide, nuclideliterlettersliterary, literature, literal, alliteration, obliterateloc, locoplace, arealocation, locally, locality, allocate, locomotionlog, logo, ologyword, study, say, speech, reason, studycatalog, prologue, di

53、alogue, zoology, logoloqu, locuttalk, speakeloquent, loquacious, colloquial, circumlocutionluc, lum, lun, lus, lustlighttranslucent, luminary, luster, luna, illuminate, illustrateludeplayprelude-lyAdverb: in the manner offluentlymacr-, macerleanemaciated, meagermagngreatmagnify, magnificent, magnani

54、mous, magnate, magnitude, magnummainstrength, foremostmainstream, mainsail, domain, remainmalbad, badlymalformation, maladjusted, dismal, malady, malcontent,malfunction, malfeasance, maleficentman, manuhand, make, domanual, manage, manufacture, manacle, manicure, manifest, maneuver, emancipate, managementmandcommandmandatory, remand, mandatemaniamadnessmania, maniac, kleptomania, pyromaniamar, mari, mersea, poolmarine, marsh, maritime, mermaidmatrimothermatrimony, maternal, matriarchate, matronmedihalf, middle, between, halfwaymediate, medieval, Mediterrane