2011-2018高考英语语法填空及答案

1、2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018 (一卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thanpon -runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62(see曲ebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverwei ghtandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularly

2、can'tmakeyouli veforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswim ming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10min utesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause). Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyan

3、dwilldo.Butotherwise it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoi * I Ir ""!dkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌f I I jf-. 肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways69(energy).Ifyo uaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesameb

4、ene巾tsasothersports,soperhaps weshouldallgive70atry. 2018 (二卷)DietshavechangedinChina andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61 _ “ L1' ' / / / (grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericeh i1 asincreasedonly7percent. Atasteformeatis63(actual)b

5、ehindthechange:Animportantpartof让scornisusedtofeedchi ckens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn ' srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogro , I wcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化月巴)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66 _(pollute)inthecountry'

6、; smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zxxkAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizer consumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendatio nstofa

7、rmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(NF放)of51.8millio ntonsofcarbondioxide.China ' sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile7精心整理0(feed)itsdtizens" offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.saysthebank' sJuergenVoegele.2018 (三 卷)

8、I' mnotsure 61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla( 大 猩猩) thatsuddenlyapp earsoutofnowhere.I ' mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepu blic.Unexpectedly,I ' mface -to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofhe_rlungs .Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.H

9、escreamsthe63(lo_ud)ofall.Theno iseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckin gmyheadtoavoid64 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn ' tfeel 65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I ma 66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewester

10、nlowlandgorillasI ' dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours, andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla ' sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal 69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I ' mkingofthisforest,andhereis

11、yourreminder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.thatwhich67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.itrunning(二卷答案)61.hasgrown62.the66.pollution67.global'11(三卷答案)61.which 62.the 63.loudest63.actually64.toimprove68.started69.that/which64.look

12、ing65.challenged65.than70.feeding66.scientist 67.for68.them 69.meant 70.tostay1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whic hwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeun

13、intendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight. Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjury andforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.WhenfatandsaU64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsom

14、eth ing.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoff astfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresalta ndfatthantheyneedintheirdiet. 精心整理Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心、

15、)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything ,itispossibletohavetoomuchofb0thi70isnotgoodforthehealth. 2. (2017全国II )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometers an

16、dallowedpeopletoavoidterrible 61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 62 work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 64 top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfac ewasreplaced. Steamengines 65_(use

17、)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen 66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,moret han25,000peoplewereusing 67_everyday.Later,engineers 68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknowntothe

18、tube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe 69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost 70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwitht hepublic. 3. (2017全国田)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

19、词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofherne wA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61 (rest).Instead,sheis earning$6500adayas62modelinNewY)rk.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBhtain' snewsupermodelear

20、ningamilliowyoaaiHeitfaenerPeter44,wanshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah 4 hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelsw ants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbesSiheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher 6 (educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67 invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschool

21、sheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegr 68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70 (certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothi

22、 ngelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore." 4. (2016全国I )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。？ Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asa ' sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme, pandasareitstop 61 (attract). Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBas

23、e,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforrese arch,I 62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewil lbe_63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback 64 mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s, 65 IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_(

24、permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialduties willinclude 67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchin themistymountainsofBifengxia. Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68(it)mother.Then

25、urseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70 otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects. 5. (2016全国卷H )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 精心整理Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify (识 别) thoseof61 (great)andlessimportance.Then,handle

26、themostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsense of62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63 (be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobe asproductive65 possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtog

27、etyouthroughtheafter noonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67 (regular).Give yourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69

28、(bring)yourworkhome. Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports- butwhateveritis,70(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.6. (2016全国卷田)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled“ricebowlltUires

29、ofChina,Japan,KoreaJ41Vietnam,foodisusuall%*1' 'IJ .yeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneo rmetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithCh inesecharacters.Skilledwork

30、ersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns .TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepo!s44 (use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmore quickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeat

31、eneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius47-livedfromroughly551to47 9B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkill ingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.In

32、India,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50 theirhands.7. (2015全国I )阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI 61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn ' tcareAfewhour_62 ,I ' dbeenathomeinHongKong,wi 63 (it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwasclean

33、andfresh,eve nwiththerain.I ' dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersofthe LiRiver_64 arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_65 (painting).Instead,I ' dheadedstraig htforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it' sonlyanJ66 rawaycarandoffersallthesce

34、neryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo 67(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers 68(conduct)bythewe bsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfastbecomingapop ularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysii_69= (regular)arrang

35、esquickgetawayshereforpeople 70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.8. (2015全国卷H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。Theadobedwellings( 土 坯 房 )6j ( build ) bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62 mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsad

36、mirableistheir63(able)to "a ircondition “ ahousew644ouSe)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotday sandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thew allshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;67thesamet

37、ime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswar mupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵7肖)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70_ thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.9. (2014全国卷I)阅

38、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It_61( be )unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit 62(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63 mostout

39、standingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn ' tchangedinafewdays_64 evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork 65 (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris 66_(clean)thanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit_6

40、7 isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon ' tknowocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation, don' tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare 68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe 69(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffort

41、andwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70 (patience) 10. (2014全国H)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_41(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42 someofthemlookedveryanxiousand 43_(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurried

42、onboard.Igotaplacenext 44 thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike 45(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused 46(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept 47(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshout

43、ing.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandaske d, “48anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop? ” Awomanonthebusshouted, “Oh,dear!It 'shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhatthebo

44、 yhaddoneandthecrowdofstranger50 (sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother. 11.2014年广东卷 第二节语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesajd16_ wasawonderfulholidayde

45、stination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewere ready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_17(early),butthe manatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18 ll)thatourroomshadn ' tbeenreservedforth atweek,19 fortheweekafter.Ididn ' tunderstan

46、dhiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21 thereservation.What ' sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwh attodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.Sheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspar eVIProomon23 topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'

47、; tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24 wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle25(sunburn), butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn ' tmind. 12. 2014年辽宁卷 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!I ' mjustpracticingTaiCh瞰).Wouldyoulike

48、tojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.PeterOK.Don' tlaughme.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand62(soft).Trytokeepyourb odystraight.Moveslowly,thenbesuretokeepyourba

49、lanceanddontletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome63(pain).Jonny:Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet6 4. x 'I > .5stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi66(cal

50、l) “shadowboxing “ inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikeobeeexibleaswe1167strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofig I Ihtback.The68(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,69youdon' tmind,I ' llstopandtak

51、eOdieep 13.2013年广东卷Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson, “Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpr ceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle. ”Hissonlookedsurprised. “ IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn ' tp

52、aytoomuch,Father,butifICanpayless, _notsaveabitofmoney? ”"ThatwouldbeavedyO(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,Nicksaid. Nick ' sgues20 hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheyc ould.Nickreplied, “Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsaltal

53、owerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22_thesweatandstruggeofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit. ”“ Butsuchasmallthingcouldn23. ' t (possible)destroyavillage. ”“ Inthebeginning,therewason24 verysmallamountofunfairnessint

54、heworld.buteveryoneaddeda little.always25t(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant.andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday. ” 14.2012年广东卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappeared

55、inclassoneday，1 (wear)sung lasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool,AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt1&(please).becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobthaiytheSaCn19lastrow20hethoughthecoulde

56、scapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn' tstopthheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22madeherfeellikeastar. “Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons? ” theteacherasked.Thene

57、wboyshookhishead. ” preciateitifyoudidn ' tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI' mspeakingtokodatt“ Theneheteacher23 afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25off,gaveabigsmileandsaid “Thatiscool. ”15.2011年广东卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连

58、贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 _(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebus andfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman1 (sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe2Q(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereothe