Chapter 3 Environment

1、Chapter 3 EnvironmentI. Multiple choice（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）( ) 1. -The water isnt clean and the air isnt fresh any more. -I agree. The _ has been awfully polluted. A. atmosphere B. environment C. sunlight D. land( ) 2.-Why should I wear thick clothes today, Mum? -_. A. Because you look nice B. Yes, y

2、ou should C.Because its cold outside D.I dont think so( ) 3.-The _ nearly drowned that area.- Yes. It was caused by the typhoon and made the water level _ suddenly.A. flood; rise B. wind; rise C. flood; to rise D. wind; to rise.( ) 4.-He is _ using “environmentally friendly” things. - Thats true. He

3、 does a lot of things to protect the environment. A. in order of B. in trouble with C. in the form of D. in the habit of( ) 5.Dora is _ younger than her friends, but she often _ the oldest one. A. too; acts like B. much; works as C. too; works as D. much; acts like( ) 6.-I will go on vacation in the

4、 UK.-The UK is a beautiful country. _, you will have a wonderful trip.A. That is B. This is C. In total D. For example( ) 7.- How can we protect our city? - _ protect our city, we _ become green consumers.A. In order of; should B. In order to; cant C. In order to; should D. In order of; cant( ) 8.-_

5、 did this forest fire happen? - No one knows. Maybe it _by the dry weather.A. How; was caused B. When; is caused C. How; is caused D. When; was caused( ) 9.-Why dont you think the air now is _ that of 20 years ago? -_ its badly polluted by waste gases. A. as good as; Though B. as well as; Because C.

6、 as good as; Because D. as well as; Though( ) 10.-Now most teenagers dont like to talk with their parents.- Yes, but I am _them. I like to talk with them _ parents can give me valuable suggestions. A. different from; though B. the same as; though C. the same as; because D. different from; becasue( )

7、 11. -I think bananas taste much better than other fruit. Do you think so? - Of course! _.A. I prefer bananas, too B. I dont know C. I dont agree with you D. I never eat bananas( ) 12. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possibl

8、e D. as politely as possibly( ) 13.Trees are important. They can _ harmful gases and release oxygen.A. get in B. take part in C. let in D. take in ( ) 14.We have _ homework every day. It takes nearly four hours to do it. A. mountains B. like mountains C. mountains of D. mountain of( ) 15.-Dont you t

9、hink making too much noise can _ pollution? - Yes, I think so. A. cause B. get C. reduce D. saveIIClose test.（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The problem of pollution is getting more and more serious. Most people know there are four main kinds of _16_. For example, farmers use _17_ chemicals in their fields, so

10、fields become _18_. This means soil pollution. People pour waste water into rivers and lakes, so the problem of _19_ pollution is becoming serious. Dirty air from factories and traffic vehicles _20_ people feel terrible. Most people also know about white pollution. It is caused by plastic bags. Peop

11、le can _21_ plastic everywhere in the streets. For quite a long time, people didn't _22_ that noise was a kind of pollution. In fact, it is _23_. People living near airports and factories often have hearing problems. What is _, no one seems to think that light pollution is a problem, _25_ it doe

12、s have a bad effect on us. Then what should we do?16. A. pollution B. industry C. action D. protection17. A. few B. little C. much D. many18. A. wetter B. better C. poorer D. richer19. A. soil B. air C. white D. water20. A. makes B. causes C. gets D. creates21. A. hear B. look C. see D. smell22. A.

13、invent B. realize C. absorb D. dream23. A. lifeless B. important C. interesting D. harmful24. A. worse B. better C. more important D. more necessary25. A. and B. but C. or D. soIII. Reading comprehension.(20分) ( A)Miss Anne Stott, who lives alone at 18 Station Road, Middletown, awoke at 3 a.m. on Su

14、nday and saw a tall young man standing in her room.She jumped out of bed and threw a chair at him as he ran down the stairs. Then she ran to the bedroom window, opened it, and threw another chair at the burglar(贼) as he was getting out of a downstairs window by which he had entered.As he ran down th

15、e street, Miss Stott stood at her bedroom window and shouted for help. Neighbours phoned for the police. Every room in the house had been entered, and 10 pound and a gold watch were missing.Police dogs were used, but the man was not caught.Choose the best answer:26. Miss Anne Stott lived .A. with he

16、r family B. by herselfC. with her parents D. with her husband27. Miss Anne Stott threw at the burglar.A. one chair B. two chairs C. three chairs D. several chairs 28. The burglar entered the house by a window .A. upstairs B. downstairs C. near the stairs D. in the bedroom29. The burglar stole .A. te

17、n pound B. a gold watch C. nothing D. both A and B30. It was who phoned the police.A. Miss Anne Stott B. her husband C. a tall young man D. her neighbours ( B) The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they firs

18、t came to India. When they talked to an India, he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian did not like what they said. But, in fact, they would be completely wrong.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “No”. I

19、f someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or it will give him some trouble.One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired（租用）a car and asked an Indian to drive it. When he told his driver to send him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again,

20、 and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got angry. “How dare（敢）you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office at once!”The driver answered in quite loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officers surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car

21、started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “No means Yes here!”31. An Indian would shake his head when _. A. he didnt want to do anything B. he agreed with others C. he talked to othersD. other people were wr

22、ong32. The foreign officer was surprised that _. A. the driver could not understand himB. the driver refused his orderC. the driver drove him to another place D. the driver shook his head as he said “Yes”33. The sentence “No means Yes here!” means _.A. in India the words Yes and No have the same mea

23、ningB. Indians dont say No when they dont agree with each otherC. there is no difference between Yes and NoD. we shake our heads to say No, but Indians mean Yes.34. India is _. A. a developed countryB. in AmericaC. next to AustraliaD. to the south of China35. Which of the following isnt true?A. Shak

24、ing the head doesnt always have the same meaning in different countries.B. When an India shakes his head, he really means Yes.C. In India the word No means Yes. D. In China shaking the head means No. ( C)As a green city, Singapore has become a famous tourist attraction in the world. Most of the land

25、 is covered by green plants. Everyone there realizes the importance of protecting the environment. I visited Singapore in 2007 on my way back from India. It was a wonderful vacation for me.After we arrived there, we stayed in a hotel on Orchard Road. There were many shops and restaurants on that str

26、eet. We didnt do much on the first day because we reached there in the evening. The next day we took a taxi from our hotel to the Botanical Garden(植物园). It has over 3,000 plant species. On the third day we went to Santos Island. Some of the best places to visit over there were Underwater World, Dolp

27、hin Lagoon, the Merlin Area and Songs of the Sea. The last one was a musical fountain (音乐喷泉) show. It was the best show of this kind. Some other things you must visit in Singapore are Jurong Bird Park and the Singapore Zoo.36. Singapore is an amazing tourist attraction, because _. A. things are gree

28、n there B. its very popular C. its environment is good D. few people live there37. Where was the author before he visited Singapore in 2007? A. In China. B. At home. C. In India. D. We dont know.38. Where did the author stay at first after he arrived in Singapore? A. On Orchard Road. B. In the Botan

29、ical Garden. C. On Santos Island. D. In Underwater World.39. Which of the following was a musical fountain show? A. Dolphin Lagoon. B. Songs of the Sea C. The Merlin Area. D. Jurong Bird Park40. Whats the main idea of this passage? A. The best time to visit Singapore. B. How to travel in Singapore.

30、C. How to be a successful traverler D. A wonderful vacation in Singapore. 姓名： 班级： 第二卷I. 根据情景，完成对话中所缺的单词。（5%）A: Lets have a d_, Pansy. They have cola, milk, shakes, tea and coffee.W_ would you prefer?B: Id prefer a cola. What a_ you?A: Im going to have a hot milk. I need something to w_ me up. W_! On

31、e cola and one milk, please.41.d_42. W_43. a_ 44. w_ 45. W_II. 从下列方框的选项中找出相应的答语。(5%) A: Hello, Li Ming. Where have you been? B: Over there, watching the 400-metre race. A: _46_? B: The long jump and the 100-metre race. A: Did you do well? B: _47_. A: _48_? B: I jumped 5.85 metres. A: Congratulations

32、! You really did very well. B: Thank you. _49_. A: Im sorry to hear that. But never mind. _50_.46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _III.用下列单词或短语的正确形式填空。（满分15分）1.Plants need to _ (吸收) water from the soil.2.People have realized the importance of _(保护) the environment. 3.The car industry _ (创造) many jobs in Ch

33、ina.4.Last Sunday, I went to see my grandpa in the _ (乡村). 5.The _ (大气层) has become thinner than before.6.The Bureau of Health is _ _ (采取行动) to stop the disease from spreading. 7.When I am in trouble, I always _ my teachers _ help(请求帮助).8.His elder sister _ _(充当) a mother after his mother died.9.The

34、 _ _(温室效应) causes the level of seas to rise.10.As a green consumer, we should only buy and use _ _ things (环保物品).IV.用英语解释下列句子：（共15分）1. Tom is weaker than Peter. _2. What was the reason for the fire? _3. It keeps much of the warmth from getting out. _.4. Who are the writers of the book? _5. This creates mountains of rubbish. _6. I like pears better than apples. I _ _ _ _.7. These problems will cause damage to the environment. These problems will _ _ _.8. The tw