书面表达辅导

1、写作步骤写作步骤“一审二编三联四查五抄一审二编三联四查五抄” ” 第一步：第一步：“审审”时态、人称和体裁。时态、人称和体裁。确定格式及段落确定格式及段落 第二步：第二步：“编编”要点。可在试卷上圈下或要点。可在试卷上圈下或逐条列出要点，以防遗漏。逐条列出要点，以防遗漏。 第三步：第三步：“联联”。用适当的关联词或短语，。用适当的关联词或短语，对每个要点进行扩充和连接对每个要点进行扩充和连接 第四步：第四步：“查查”。一查信息要点是否齐全；。一查信息要点是否齐全；二查时态、语态、主谓一致等，三查单词二查时态、语态、主谓一致等，三查单词拼写、标点符号、大小写和字数等。拼写、标点符号、大小写和字数

2、等。 第五步：工整第五步：工整“抄抄”写。写。各种题材、体裁书面表达的注意点各种题材、体裁书面表达的注意点一、应用文一、应用文1）书信）书信Dear /, - Yours, /开头：开头：How nice to hear from you.Im very delighted to learn that . 结尾客套语结尾客套语Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishes.2 )2 )日记：日记正文的上首应写上日期、日记：日记正文的上首应写上日期、星期及天气情况星期及天气情况. . 日记用第一人称、动词日记用第一人称、动词用过去时

3、。用过去时。January 15, 2009 Tuesday Sunny3)通知：多用将来时通知：多用将来时书面通知书面通知 Notice - ( 时间，地点，参加者，内容，注意事项时间，地点，参加者，内容，注意事项) Students Union March 15, 2009 口头通知：口头通知： 不写标题，不写标题， Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.- Thats all. Thank you.二记叙文：记叙文中的事情大多发生在二记叙文：记叙文中的事情大多发生

4、在过去，一般用过去时。有的记叙文并不强过去，一般用过去时。有的记叙文并不强调时间性（可包括过去、现在和将来）这调时间性（可包括过去、现在和将来）这时也可用一般现在时等时也可用一般现在时等一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事一般说来记叙文有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素件、原因和结果六要素, ,写作时要表达清楚写作时要表达清楚 三描写文：三描写文： 描写文可用来写人、写物或写景色。描写文可用来写人、写物或写景色。要注意根据实际情况选用时态。选要注意根据实际情况选用时态。选好描写的角度和主线，是第一人称好描写的角度和主线，是第一人称还是第三人称，必须考虑好。还是第三人称，必须考虑好。四议

5、论文：四议论文：议论文的时态以一般现在时为主。一般为议论文的时态以一般现在时为主。一般为三段式或四段式。三段式或四段式。注意首尾呼应，中间段落首句为主题句。注意首尾呼应，中间段落首句为主题句。常用过渡词常用过渡词generally speaking 总的来说总的来说besides/ in addition/ Whats more 此外此外as a matter of fact 实际上实际上 for this reason由于这个原因由于这个原因 on the contrary相反相反meanwhile同时同时compared with 和和相比相比 however然而然而as far as I

6、m concerned / 就我而言，就我而言，from my perspective依我看来依我看来firstly, secondly, thirdlyLast but not least 最后，但很重要最后，但很重要on the one hand, on the other hand for one thing, for another thingtherefore 因此因此 in conclusion 最后最后to sum up 总而言之总而言之 1. As is known to us, computers have played an important role/part in o

7、ur daily life.2. This issue has caused wide public concern. 3. Opinions are divided on the question.4. Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldnt say a word. 5. Where there is a will, there is a way6. What surprised me is that everybodyseemed to be very indifferent to

8、 her.7. Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.8. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 9. The harder you work, the more progress you make. 10. We should spare no effort to beautify our envir

9、onment.11. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.12. No matter what happens, Ill always stand by you.13. With the development of economy, people are living a much better life than before. 14. Only with hard work can you expect to achieve your goal.15. What an important thing it is to keep our promise!16. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages anddisadvantages 17. If you can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that you can master English.18. There